东北

Mandschurica and F. vesca. To study the effect of Fragaria interspecific hybrid breeding on molecular level, the 14 accessions from interspecific hybrids of 2 crosses combinations between F. nilgerrensis and F. ananassa and 10 accessions from interspecific hybrids between F.

在杂种后代中观察到了亲本黄毛草莓、东北草莓及凤梨草莓不同栽培品种的特征带型，从而从DNA分子水平初步证实了黄毛草莓、东北草莓与凤梨草莓种间杂种的真实性。

On the basis of past three years research, the taxonomy and fauna of family Ichneumonidae from northeast China were studied systematically, many specimens were collected in forest area from northeast China including Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning Province, and numerous documents were synthesized and the domestic and foreign research history and situation of Ichneumonid were reviewed.

近三年来，广泛采集了东北地区(黑龙江、吉林、辽宁三省)的姬蜂标本，收集整理了大量文献资料，系统研究了东北地区姬蜂的种类及分布，回顾了国内外的研究历史和现状及分类地位的历史变革，介绍了标本采集制作方法，叙述了各虫态的形态特征，概述了成虫的寄主范围、寄生类型、寄生现象及生活习性。

Along with developing a strategic implement of northeast, the northeast district has already become the fourth of the most important district economic entity after Pearl Rever Delta,delta in Yangtze River and region in the wreath Bohai Sea.

随着振兴东北战略的实施，东北区域已经成为继珠江三角洲、长江三角洲和环渤海地区之后的第四个最重要的区域经济实体。

After an analysis of the distribution characteristics of physical sensate...

以中国东北47个台站的6年逐日气象资料，分析了体感指数气候特征；找出了春季军事基础训练最佳日期、不同强度舒适训练的天数的分布，并作了区划；研究绘制出了东北地区体感指数气候分布图，对克服不良天气影响，减少训练伤，提高训练效率，具有实际意义

In a meeting held at Harbin 1959, discussing the possible over-winter sites of theOriental armyworm, Leucania separata Walker, in the Northeast, a hypothesis was pro-posed (Chang, 1959) that this insect most probably did not over-winter in the Northeast,but the outbreak every spring was due to mass migration of the adult moths along withthe south or southwest trade winds.

根据东北地区的粘虫极大可能不在本地越冬而是每年春季随南、西南风大量迁飞的假设，利用气象资料分析了东北早春粘虫成虫的发生与风向风速的关系。无论由始现期或突增期来看，与地面上或高空850 mb的南、西南风均有较高的符合率；在粘虫出现时期的南、西南风多为每秒5—6米到每秒9—10米的大风。

The pollution of nitrogen is rather significant in various regions in the whole country. The unattainment of mineralization and total hardness is mainly located in north-east, north China, north-west and south-west regions.

三氮污染在全国各地区均较突出，矿化度和总硬度超标主要分布在东北、华北、西北和西南等地区，铁和锰超标主要在东北和南方地区。

The result of clusting analysis of 52 counties and cities in northeast Chinawas the division of the risk grade of poplar bacterial canker into 4 districts thatwere seriously occurring district、commonly occurring district、occasionally oc-curring district and unoccurring distric,according to nine weather factors whichwas closely correlated to the bacterial canker.

以与病害密切相关的九项气象因子为指标，对东北地区52个市县进行聚类分析的结果，将东北地区杨树细菌溃疡病的危险等级划分为重发区，常发区，偶发区和不发区四级，这与病害调查的实际情况也是基本一致的。

The union present paper writing feeling, promulgates the northeast toponomy significance which in the poetry involves to be at, showed the textual research geographic name evolution the difficulty and the model concrete method, as well as the present paper research regarding develops the northeast culture traveling resources the significance.

结合本论文的写作感受，揭示诗歌中涉及的东北地名研究的意义所在，说明考证地名沿革的难度和借鉴的具体方法，以及本论文研究对于开发东北文化旅游资源的意义。

At present, these areas leave much to be desired when it comes to being kept informed. So it is urgent to raise their awareness of information.

目前东北老工业基地在信息化进程中还存在诸多不足，因此，提高东北老工业基地信息化水平就成为当务之急。

According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程，研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理；通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强，可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关；而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射；对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性；模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关；模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征；模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致；模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关：弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度，是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标，模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性；(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场，结果表明：北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势，北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点，存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期；北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同，在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势，而其它海区存在减少的趋势；通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明，北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系：(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料，讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系，结果表明：在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小，则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少，反之相反；在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大，则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低，反之相反；另外，北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时，在热带中东太平洋海温偏高，而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。