东亚

There are clear—cut morphological differences between Aletris L. plants in East Asia and North America, which should be the result of isolated speciation.

东亚和北美的粉条儿菜属植物形态区别明显，应该是隔离分化的结果。

The results showed that (1)There are 15 species and one variety distributing in China and 13 speeies and one variety distributing in Generalized Hengduan Mountains Region, so that the region is the area where Aletris L. plants most densely distribute in East Asia and representative Aletris L. plants at a11 the evolution stages can be found.

结果表明，(1)中国共分布有粉条儿菜属植物15种1变种，而广义的横断山地区集中分布有13种1变种，是东亚粉条儿菜属植物分布最为集中的地区，而且包含该属植物各个进化阶段的代表。

The Karakorum fault and the Altun Tagh fault creat a large escaping tectonics, which makes the Tibet Plateau moving eastward and has a control on the neotectonics and seismicities of the eastern Asia.

喀喇昆仑断层和阿尔金断层形成一个巨大的挤出构造，使青藏高原向东运动，对东亚的新构造和地震活动具有重要的控制作用。

Some integrated regional cases study from Southern Africa,South Asia,East Asia,Southeast Asia,etc.and some great regional projects such as LBA,AMMA,MAIRS and ProMed indicate that the outcomes of regional change research are the great contribution to a better understanding of the Earch System as a whole,and the integrated experiment,modelling and analysis are the powerful tools f...

国际上南部非洲、南亚、东亚、东南亚4个地区及若干重大区域研究项目如LBA、AMMA、MAIRS及ProMed等典型案例研究表明：区域研究是全球变化研究的基础，区域的实验、模拟、分析是全球环境变化研究的有效方法。

Asian (47.4%) and temperate genera mainly constituted by North temperate (50%) and E. Asian (50%). So that the geographical elements are discomplex. In the 25 species of arborous layer, 76% is the middle subtropical zonal type, 16% south subtropical zonal type and 8% north subtropical zonal type, of which the first 6 positions of important value index were all middle subtropical zonal type. This showed that the community was subtropical characteristic. There are 59.5% evergreen and 40.5% deblade of 79 known species in which the mid-phaenerophytes is the first position of all, accounting for 27.8%, and the evergreen broad-leaved species constituted the majority of meso-phaenerophytes which accounts for 15.2%.

乔木层多数优势种为稳定型种群，所以乔木层优势区系成分相当稳定，表明该群落为一种顶极群落。59个种子植物属只有10个分布区类型和4个变型，地理成分不复杂，其中热带分布27属占46.6%，温带分布31属占53.4%；热带分布以泛热带和热带亚洲分布为主，分别占52.6%和47.4%，温带分布为北温带和东亚分布各占50%。25个乔木层树种中，中亚热带地理分布类型的占76%，南亚热带地理分布类型的占16%，北亚热带地理分布类型占8%，重要值指数排列前6名的均为中亚热带地理分布类型，所以该群落为亚热带性质。

Since the establishment of ASEM, positive trend has appeared in the economic and trade contacts between EU and East Asia.

自亚欧会议成立以来，欧盟与东亚之间的经贸往来呈现增加之趋势，且是彼此重要的合作夥伴。

The representative families are Dryopteridaceae, Athyriaceae, Polypodiaceae, Thelypteridaceae, Selaginellaceae and Aspleniaceae. The main genera are Dryopteris, Selaginella, Asplenium, Arachniodes, Pteris, Allantodia and Plagiogyria. The top families' distribution types are cosmopolitan and pantropic ones, the main genera are pantropical ones, while species distribution type belong to the east Asia type and represents the feature of subtropics transition to warm temperated areatype. As for the order of closeness, the sequence of pteridophytes floristic relations between Songyang and the adjacent regions goes as Southwest China, South China, Central China, Japan, North China, Northwest China and Northeast China. The six upland pteridophytes next to Songyang can be put into the same natural flora because of its closest relationship. But compared with other 11 upland fern flora in China, fern in Songyang is not rich enough. There are 37 species endemic to China in Songyang.

结果表明，松阳蕨类植物共有38科72属161种7变种；优势科为鳞毛蕨科、蹄盖蕨科、水龙骨科、金星蕨科、卷柏科、铁角蕨科，优势属为鳞毛蕨属、卷柏属、铁角蕨属、复叶耳蕨属、凤尾蕨属、短肠蕨属、瘤足蕨属；科的分布以世界分布和泛热带分布为主，属的分布以泛热带分布为最多，种以东亚分布类型为主，特别是中国—日本分布类型最多，表现出亚热带向暖温带过渡的特点；本区与邻近地区蕨类植物区系关系的密切程度由大到小依次为西南、华南、华中、日本、华北、西北、东北；与邻近的6个山地蕨类植物区系的亲缘关系密切，可以划为同一自然区；与国内11山地蕨类植物区系相比，松阳的蕨类植物丰富程度不高；松阳拥有37种中国特有蕨类植物及一些珍稀蕨类植物，有较高的保护价值。

Huang Ronghui Numerical simulation of the three-dimensional teleconnection in the summer circulation over the Northern Hemisphere Adv Atmos Sci , 1985,2

黄荣辉%孙凤英热带西太平洋暖池的热状态及其上空的对流活动对东亚夏季气候异常的影响大气科学， 1994，2

Chinese cities, positioned along the East Asian maritime corridor, are again moving away from the continental, autarchic and collectivist foundations of the early People's Republic towards the open, trade-centred world of maritime Asia.

东亚海上走廊沿岸的中国城市再一次地远离早期人民共和国之大陆性、专制与集体主义的基础，而趋向海洋亚洲以贸易为主的开放性世界。

The 134 genera of vascular plants had 14 areal-types, including 42 cosmopolitans 55 temperate types 30 tropic types 2 Mediterranean-types, 2 East Asia types and 1 endemic species. The cosmopolitan and temperate type accounted for 31.34% and 41.04% of all the genera, respectively revealing the azonal feature of the wetland vegetations and the influences of cold and wet climate on the formation and distribution of the vegetations.

维管束植物属有14个地理分布区类型，包括世界分布属42属、温带分布属55属、热带分布属30属、古地中海属2属、东亚分布属4属、中国特有分布属1属，其中世界分布属和温带分布属分别占区系维管束植物总属数的比例较高，分别为31.34%和41.04%反映了湿地植被的隐域性和冷湿气候对湿地植被发育、分布的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。