东亚

We used Reactionary Regionalism from Beeson as the core basis and used test method to deeply analyze East Asian regional development and address a case study to observe and analyze the following regional development of East Asian countries to extend and add interpretation of the difference of Reactionary Regionalism and address a more complete point of view. We expected to bring up more detailed point of view deeply and precisely to study East Asian regional integration development.

以Beeson所提出的回应性区域主义为核心基础，采用验证方式深入分析东亚区域发展并提出个案研究，观察分析东亚各国后续的区域发展，并延伸与补充回应性区域主义的不足之处并整理出更加完备的分析观点，以期能更深入、更细致地提出更有解释力观点来研究东亚的区域整合运作发展，提供东亚区域发展更为清晰与完整的研究。

And increase the independence and recognition of East Asian countries. Mark Beeson supposed that East Asian regional development influenced by several factors including internal diversity and external interference of U.S. While East Asian countries faced external impact, they excluded the external power of U.S and reinforce the independence of East Asian region.

对此Mark Beeson认为东亚区域发展本身已有内部分歧性与外部美国介入因素影响，当东亚面临到外在事件冲击后，从中排除外部美国势力并加强东亚区域的自主性，是种有别於欧洲、美洲的区域发展途径，Beeson称之为「回应性区域主义」。

With western Pacific subtropical high as the focus through diagnosis and simulation addressed are the following problems: a the change in northern hemisphere subtropical high and possible mechanisms during seasonal shift; b the index and circulation variation of east Asian monsoon; c Tropical air/sea-the monsoon interaction on an interannual scale, with the results given below.

以西太平洋副热带高压为核心，采用诊断和数值模拟方法讨论了如下问题：1、季节转换过程中的北半球副高变动及其可能机制；2、东亚季风指数与东亚季风环流变化；3、热带海气及其与东亚季风年际相互作用关系；研究表明

In parts of countries in East Asian area agricultural co-operation and interaction have been very active and there are both considerable similarities and obvious differences and complementariness in their agricultural resources and production. It is very significant for the ...

本论文是在经济全球化和东亚区域经济合作进程加快的宏观背景下，深入研究东亚地区部分国家现代农业发展模式与农业支持政策调整的理论和实践；对比各国农业现代化进程的不同特点和利弊得失；概述各国农业政策的历史演变与农业支持政策体系的构建，进行农业支持政策的对比；揭示中国农业支持政策中存在的突出问题和制约因素，分析合理借鉴东亚地区部分国家的成功经验，为中国农业支持政策调整提供一定的理论依据。

Climatic gradients were based on data sets from 841 meteorological stations throughout China. Definitions for floristic distributional patterns were based upon the work of Prof. Z. Y. Wu. Most of these floristic distributional patterns were strongly correlated with the geographic gradients in climate, except for cosmopolitan, cultivated and invasive genera. Tropical genera form a large fraction of the total genera (ranging from 0.84% to 94.38% in the regional floras) with the highest proportion in southern Yunnan and Hainan Island. Tropical genera occur predominantly in southern China of 0° N latitude and decreased with increasing latitude, as would be expected. Interestingly, the disjunct Tropical Asia and Tropical America distribution were not restricted to southern latitudes. Temperate genera account for 5.1% to 98.83% of the total genera in regional floras with the highest proportion in the province of Xinjiang. Most of these genera followed geographic gradients in climate as expected (temperate genera conspicuously dominate the landscape at higher latitudes), except the East Asian and North American disjunct distribution, Eastern Asian distribution and Chinese endemic distribution. Generally, most plant genera demonstrated some correlation with climatic and geographic gradients. The most important gradients were those of annual air temperature and precipitation. A small fraction did not demonstrate significantly particular pattern:"Cosmopolitan","East Asian and North American disjunct","Eastern Asian" and "Chinese endemic" distributions. The North Temperate distribution had the highest correlation with mean annual air temperature and precipitation.

结果如下：(1)除世界分布、栽培和入侵成分外，大部分中国种子植物属的地理成分的分布与地理相关密切；(2)热带分布属（泛热带分布、热带亚洲至热带美洲间断分布、旧世界热带分布、热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布、热带亚洲至热带非洲分布及热带亚洲分布合计）占各地方植物区系的0.84%到94.38%，其最低值出现在中国西北部的新疆和青海地区，最高值出现在中国云南南部和海南；(3)热带分布属在＜北纬30°的地区占优势，除热带亚洲至热带美洲间断分布外，其它热带成分随纬度增加迅速减少；(4)温带分布属（北温带分布、东亚和北美间断分布、旧世界温带分布、温带亚洲分布、地中海区、西亚到中亚分布、中亚分布和东亚分布合计）占各地方植物区系的5.1%至98.83%，其最高值出现在中国西北部的新疆地区，最低值出现在中国云南南部和海南；(5)除东亚和北美间断分布、东亚分布和中国特有分布外，其它温带成分随纬度增加迅速增加；(6)在温带成分中，东亚和北美间断分布及东亚分布属主要出现在中国亚热带到暖温带地区，北温带分布、旧世界温带分布和温带亚洲分布属在中国北部占优势，而地中海区、西亚到中亚分布和中亚分布属则在中国西北部占优势；(7)除世界分布、东亚和北美间断分布、东亚分布和中国特有分布外，所有其他成分都显示了与气候因素密切相关，其中，北温带分布属与年均温和年降雨量最为密切相关。

In the dissertation, the theory and application of monitoring the habitat of Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen were studied on the basis of reviewing the present research on the fields of locust habitat, the theories and methods to monitor its change, and the related technologies. Processed MODIS, ETM+, ground and aerial survey data were used to monitor the habitat of Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen in the Baiyangdian Lake. As a result, the method and process were brought forward to monitor the habitat of Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen in the Baiyangdian Lake.

本文在综述以往对生境、蝗虫、监测和预警等的研究和运用的相关技术基础上，分析了东亚飞蝗的发生、发展与其生存环境的关系，提出了东亚飞蝗生境监测的理论；并以白洋淀蝗区为例，开展了运用多源数据（MODIS、ETM+、航摄数据和实地调查资料等）融合方法对东亚飞蝗生境进行监测的应用研究；最后，提出了白洋淀东亚飞蝗生境监测的模式。

And at present Japanese economic depression is being imported from East Asia through decreasing, cloggy investment, cut to East Asia the way such as stability of finance of East Asia of pair of East Asia ODA, influence, cause serious negative effect to East Asia economy.

而目前日本的经济衰退正通过减少从东亚进口、妨碍对东亚投资、缩减对东亚 ODA、影响东亚金融稳定等途径，对东亚经济造成严重的消极影响。

It points out that the key to East Asian countries'exchange rate policy coordination is to overcome the over-dependence on US dollar and the approaches include China's reformation on its exchange rate system, Japan's efforts of internationalizing yen and other East Asian countries'construction of domestic and regional bond markets.

运用实证与规范相结合的研究方法，证明东亚进行汇率政策协调的必要性和可行性，指出摆脱对美元的过度依赖是目前东亚汇率政策协调的重要内容，特别是中国改革汇率制度、日本促进日元国际化和东亚各国加快国内及区域债券市场的建设对于东亚摆脱美元至关重要。

U. S. concerns closely the development of "De-Americanization", and has taken some diplomatic action to prevent the "Asia Bloc". The author also tries to put forward policy options for China and other East Asian Countries in response to the attitude and policies of the U. S.

针对美国的关注和行动，中国和其他东亚国家在坚持东亚一体化的地区特色的同时，应表明东亚一体化的开放性；中国要在实际行动中让美国和其他东亚国家看到其所发挥的建设性作用；让东盟扮演&领导者的角色&；以&威胁中国论&反击&中国威胁论&；超越&亚洲价值观&与西方价值观的论争等等。

In this paper, RIEMS(Regional Environment Integrated Modeling System)designed by TEA-RC(START Regional Center for Temperate East Asia)was used to run a 10-year simulation in East Asia to analyze and assess the statistical behavior of RIEMS by the means of analyzing mean climate, extreme events and inter-annual variability. NCEP reanalysis data are used as driving fields.

中文题名区域气候模式对东亚气候及其年际变率的模拟和分析副题名外文题名论文作者熊喆导师符淙斌研究员学科专业气候学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院大气物理研究所学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数72页关键词气候变化东亚气候区域气候模式年际变化区域环境系统集成模式馆藏号BSLW /2003 /P46 /9 本文用NCEP再分析资料作为驱动场来驱动中国科学院大气物理研究所东亚区域研究中心的区域环境系统集成模式，对于东亚地区进行连续十年积分，分析和考察RIEMS模式对东亚地区模拟能力的统计行为，其中包括平均气候状态、年际变率和极端气候等。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了