丙烯酰基

Monomeric acrylamide is a water-soluble, vinyl monomer that is used primarily to produce polyacrylamides which widely used as binding agent, thickening agent or bibulous in different industry such as wastewater treatment, petroleum extract, paper making, mining, medicine.

丙烯酰胺(Acrylamide，ACR)是一种水溶性的、乙烯基单体，主要用于生产聚丙烯酰胺，后者可作为良好的凝结、增稠、吸水剂，广泛用于废水处理、采油、造纸、纺织、皮革、采矿、医药等行业。

What's more, we measure the inhibition rate of calcium carbonate and conglutination of the polymaths.

以丙烯酸、顺丁烯二酸酐和丙烯酰胺为原料，过硫酸钾为引发剂，在不同的条件下进行自由基聚合反应，生成不同分子量的共聚物，并测定了这些共聚物的粘度和对碳酸钙的阻垢率。

The results showed that the thermo-sensitivity of hairy PNIPA changed obviously in the presence of hairy PAA as polyelectrolyte.4-cyanopentanoic acid dithiobenzoate as soluble reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer agent was directly added into the above PS particles with photo-initiator on the surface and NVP or NIPA as monomer.

其次，将水溶性RAFT试剂直接引入上述光引发聚合体系，探讨连续相中RAFT试剂的存在对微球表面N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮或N-异丙基丙烯酰胺聚合的影响，考察了RAFT试剂对聚合过程中微球壳层高分子毛发厚度和单体转化率变化趋势。

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)/clay hydrogel was copolymerized with NIPA and HEMA cross-linked by clay to form a new kind of nanocomposite hydrogel P(NIPA-co-HEMA)/clay was obtained.

以无机粘土为交联剂制备了具有温度、pH双重敏感性的聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-co-甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯)/粘土纳米复合水凝胶P(NIPA-co-HEMA/clay，并用红外和X衍射对其结构和形态进行了表征。

Methacryloyloxydecyl-2-thiouracil-5-carboxylate was synthesized from the reaction of thiouracil with diethyl ethoxymethylene malonate and ω-hydroxy-decyl-methacrylate.

以硫脲、乙氧基次甲基丙二酸二乙酯和甲基丙烯酸ω-羟癸酯为主要原料合成了一种新的粘接性单体10-甲基丙烯酰氧癸基－2-硫脲嘧啶－5-羧酸酯。

The formation of charge transfer complex was studied in the first part. The second part includes the synthesis and characterization of the acrylated unsaturated polyester and the kinetic studies on the Ar-UPE/ triethylene divinyl ether (DVE-3) photocuring system, the rheology and properties of film after photocuring. The third part includes the synthesis and characterization of the urethane modified unsaturated polyester and the kinetic studies on the PU-UPE/DVE-3 photocuring system, the rheology and properties of film after photocuring. The fourth part includes the synthesis and characterization of the vinyl ether end capped polyurethane and the kinetic studies on the VE-PU/DVE3 photocuring system, the rheology and properties of film after photocuring.

整个研究工作分为四个部分：一是电荷转移复合物的研究；二是丙烯酰氧基化不饱和聚酯的合成，表征，Ar-UPE/二缩乙二醇二乙烯基醚（DVE-3）体系光固化动力学研究以及Ar-UPE/DVE-3体系流变性能和光固化后涂膜综合性能的研究；三是氨酯改性的不饱和聚酯的合成，表征，PU-UPE/DVE-3体系光固化动力学研究以及该体系光固化后涂膜综合性能的研究；四是乙烯基醚封端的聚氨酯的合成，表征，VE-PU/马来酸二甲酯体系光固化动力学研究以及VE-PU/DMA体系流变性能和光固化后涂膜综合性能的研究。

In chapter four, molecular imprinting polymers against amino acid derivatives utilizing 2-VP+AM as combined functional monomer and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate as tribasic cross-linker were prepared and result was compared with those with the same amino acid derivative as the imprinted molecules utilizing ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate as dibasic cross-linker. It was found that cross-link intensity of the molecular imprinting polymer is higher when TRIM was utilized and baseline separation for the imprinted molecule could be achieved. When TRIM was utilized as cross-linker more molecule is imprinted during the polymerization.

第四章采用2-乙烯基吡啶+丙烯酰胺复合功能单体，考察了三元交联剂三甲氧基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯烙印氨基酸衍生物的情况，并与二元交联剂乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯烙印相同氨基酸衍生物的情况进行了对比，发现三甲氧基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯交联剂在较小的用量下就可使分子烙印聚合物达到足够的交联度，实现烙印分子的基线分离。

Poly silica hybrids were prepared through polymerization, condensation and sol gel processes of the mixture of methyl methacrylate, poly and a small amount of coupling agent methacryloxylpropyl trimethoxy siliane in tetrahydrofuran.

采用溶胶-凝胶技术，以硅酸钠为原料制备聚硅酸/四氢呋喃溶胶，再与甲基丙烯酸甲酯及少许偶联剂甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MPTMS 混合，经聚合、缩合和溶胶-凝胶过程制备了有机/无机两相间有— C—Si—O—键的杂化材料——聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/二氧化硅(PMMA/Si O2 )。

Aiming at the shortcomings of high formaldehyde content and low soaping and crocking fastnesses of currently used pigment printing binder,by60Co-γ radiation polymerization process,the waterborne polyacrylate emulsion containing active keto groups was synthesized from acrylate monomers and diacetone acrylamide.

针对目前所用涂料印花黏合剂存在的色牢度低和甲醛含量高的缺陷，采用钴60-γ辐射法聚合工艺，利用丙烯酸酯单体、双丙酮丙烯酰胺合成出含活性酮羰基的丙烯酸酯乳液；然后同含端酰肼基聚氨酯乳液按一定的比例混合，制备出酮肼交联型丙烯酸酯聚氨酯复合乳液。

The grafting copolymerization of 2-Acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid onto soybean protein isolate was carried out in 8 mol/L urea aqueous solution with ammonium persulphate as initiator and β-mercaptoethanol as protein unfolding agent.

以亲水2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸为接枝单体、过硫酸铵为引发剂、β-巯基乙醇为大豆分离蛋白的变性剂，在8mol/L的尿素溶液中对SPI进行接枝共聚改性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。