丙烯酰

A white-threadlike solid copolymer has been prepared from maleic anhydride, acrylamide and methyl acrylate initiated by dibenzoyl peroxide in an aqueous solution. The scale inhibiting efficiency of the copolymer to simulated water containing CaCO3 is studied.

以马来酸酐、丙烯酰胺、丙烯酸甲酯为单体，水为溶剂，过氧化二苯甲酰为引发剂合成一种白色丝状固体共聚物阻垢剂。

The results showed that MGM had good spherical shape and narrow size distribution,and the particles with diameters ranging from 0.13 mm to 0.28 mm were about 91 wt%.The surface hydrophilicity of Fe3O4 microcrystal was improved by formamide dispersing treatment.The gel particles made by the copolymerization of glycidyl methacrylate and N,N′-methylene bisacrylamide could encapsule Fe3O4 microcrystal to produce colloid cores,and uniform and stable MGM microspheres were formed by the conglomeration of the colloid cores.

结果表明，合成的MGM呈球形，且粒度分布较窄，粒径为0.13～0.28 mm的粒子占91%；甲酰胺分散Fe3O4，微晶表面的亲水性进一步增强，单体甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯和 N，N′亚甲基双丙烯酰胺交联共聚生成的胶粒能够包埋Fe3O4微晶形成胶核，胶核聚集形成均匀、稳定的MGM微球。

The silica/Polystyrene monocore-shell nanocomposite particles(95nm in diameter) were synthesized through miniemulsion polymerization by using sodium dodecyl sulfate surfactant,hexadecane costabilizer in the presence of silica particles(50nm in diameter) coated with methacryloxytrimethoxysilane.

采用细乳液聚合法，以3-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH570)表面改性的直径50nm的氧化硅粒子为核，在乳化剂、助乳化剂、引发剂存在的情况下制备了小粒径、单核核壳结构氧化硅/聚苯乙烯纳米复合微球。

The stable or unstable state of the montmorillonite-water dispersion is mainly effected by the properties of montmorillonite, water, and stabilizers as well as their interactions, while the type, the structure, the properties and the concentration of the stabilizer play dominate roles. Based on the molecular designing clues, this research selected three sulfonated copolymers as the stabilizers, i.e. the sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1propane sulfonate /acrylamide /disodium itaconate terpolymer, the AMPS/AM/N-vinyl pyrrolidone terpolymer and the sodium styrenesulfonate /IA copolymer. The preparation and characterization of the sulfonated copolymers were discussed, the high-temperature stability of the montmorillonitewater dispersion was characterized with the rheology, the filtration, the particle size distribution, the electrostatic properties, and the adorption of the sulfonated copolymers onto montmorillonite particles. At the same time, a systematic mechanism of the hightemperature stabilization of the dispersion was presented.

本文构筑了分子设计的思路，选取AMPS(2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸钠)/AM/IA三元共聚物、AMPS/AM/NVP三元共聚物和SSA/IA二元共聚物等三种磺化共聚物作为蒙脱土-水分散体系的高温稳定剂，进行了磺化共聚物稳定剂的制备与表征；从流变学、滤失性能、粒度分布、电性质以及磺化共聚物在蒙脱土上的吸附作用等方面，对蒙脱土-水分散体系的高温稳定性进行了研究，考察了蒙脱土-水分散体系的高温稳定性能，同时提出了高温稳定机理。

A series of acrylamide-styrene copolymer latices with different acrylamide and styrene weight ratio were prepared from the polymerization in emulsifier-free aquesous media .

为了在水介质中获得高固含量的聚丙烯酰胺，通过无皂乳液聚合制备了一系列不同单体比例的丙烯酰胺-苯乙烯的共聚物胶乳，固含量达50％，稳定性好，胶乳粒子大小均一，具有一定的触变性。

The main products are : 2 - Acrylamido--2 - methylpropane sulfonic acidsewage treat agent etc.

主要产品为：2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸水处理剂等产品。

Ingredients: lavender extract, whitening factor, moisturizing factor,palmitic acid, lauric acid, tetradecanoic acid, fatty acid methyl taurate.

成分：薰衣草精华，美白因子，羟乙基纤维素，丙二醇，甘油，甲基丙烯酰乙基甜菜碱，甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物。

A series of tri-block copolymers of styrene/tetradecyl methyl acrylate/3-methacryloxyl-propyl thimethoxyl silane was synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization. The structures of those copolymers were characterized by means of gel permeation chromatography, infrared spectrum, and nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR). Effect of tri-block copolymers on the mechanical properties of glass fiber/polypropylene composites was also investigated.

采用原子转移自由基聚合法合成了一系列新的三嵌段共聚物大分子偶联剂聚苯乙烯－b-聚甲基丙烯酸十四酯－b-聚3-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷，通过凝胶渗透色谱、红外光谱和核磁共振(1H-NMR)证实了其结构，并研究了其对玻璃纤维／聚丙烯复合材料力学性能的影响。

Poly silica hybrids were prepared through polymerization, condensation and sol gel processes of the mixture of methyl methacrylate, poly and a small amount of coupling agent methacryloxylpropyl trimethoxy siliane in tetrahydrofuran.

采用溶胶-凝胶技术，以硅酸钠为原料制备聚硅酸/四氢呋喃溶胶，再与甲基丙烯酸甲酯及少许偶联剂甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MPTMS 混合，经聚合、缩合和溶胶-凝胶过程制备了有机/无机两相间有— C—Si—O—键的杂化材料——聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/二氧化硅(PMMA/Si O2 )。

Ambient temperature self-crosslinking acrylic latexes were prepared through semicontinuous emulsion polymerization using 3 different polymerizable alkoxysilanes, i.e. vinyl tri silane (A172), Vinyl triethoxy silane and γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane (A174). The hydrolysis of these siloxanes under different pH was characterized, and dependence of the latex and polymer properties on these siloxanes and their incorporated amounts in the polymers was studied.

使用三种含不饱和双键硅氧烷，乙烯基三硅烷(A172)、乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷和γ-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(A174)为功能单体，采用半连续乳液聚合法制备了室温自交联丙烯酸酯乳液，探讨了硅氧烷功能单体在不同pH条件下水解情况以及其种类和用量对乳液及乳胶膜性能的影响。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。