丙烯基

A commercial and practical synthesis rout with-2-(3-acetoxy-l-me-thyl-l~propenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-l,3-dioxane as starting material by couple,oxidation, Ramberg-Backlund and deprotection is chosen and studied in this paper.

本文选择了以2-(3-氯-1-甲基-1-丙烯)-5，5-二甲基-1，3-二噁烷为原料，经偶连、氧化、Ramberg-Bcklund反应及脱保护基四步反应的合成路线，对该中间体进行合成研究。

The results show that it only takes 8 min for the reaction, when the initiator is potassium persulfate/sodium thiosulfate which forms an oxidation-reduction initiator system; N,N-methylene diacrylamide is as cross-linker; neutralization degree is 70%, under the microwave power of 360 W.

结果表明，在360W的微波辐射功率下，采用过硫酸钾与硫代硫酸钠的氧化还原引发体系，N，N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂，接枝单体的中和度为70%时，只需8min就可以完成纤维素基高吸水树脂的接枝共聚合成。

Three methods are used to prepare molecular imprinted polymers,which include conventional bulk technique or polymerization with ultraviolet initiated in low temperature and polymerization with silica-gel as sacrificial materials. In the polymerization procedure , Sulfamethazine(SM2)and Sulfisoxazole were used as target template molecules, methacrylic acid and 4-vinylpyridine(4-VP) and acrylamide were selected as functional monomers, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as crosslinker, azobisisobutyronitrile was used as initator.

主要工作如下：首先，以磺胺异噁唑和磺胺二甲嘧啶为模板，分别以4-乙烯基吡啶，甲基丙烯酸，丙烯酰胺为功能单体，以二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯为交联剂，偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂，采用了传统方法(60℃恒温水浴)、牺牲硅胶法及低温紫外光聚合法等三种方法合成了一系列的磺胺类药物印迹聚合物。

Rotary viscosimeter is employed to reflect the effect of the composition, shear, temperature and salt concentration on viscosity of the modified polyacrylamide was studied in different synthesis approaches.

为了增强聚丙烯酰胺的增粘性能，提高其抗剪切、抗温和抗盐性，使用实验室自制的疏水单体、丙烯酰胺和离子型单体，通过3种不同的聚合方法进行自由基共聚合。

It was found that ARA was composed of esterification products of (2-HEA)-ester with pimaric acid, dehydroabietic acid, abietic acid and two isomers of acrylpimaric acid. ARA is a good crosslinking agent which can copolymerize with most vinyl monomers. The properties of solvent-resistance and heat resistance of the copolymer were improved considerably by the use of ARA.

实验结果表明：ARA主要由海松酸、脱氢枞酸、枞酸和丙烯海松酸的二种异构体的丙烯酸－2-羟基乙基酯的酯化产物组成，ARA是一种良好的交联剂，可与大多数乙烯基单体共聚合，其与MMA的共聚物的耐溶剂性和耐热性均得到了较大幅度的提高。

In this thesis, monomer with unsaturated double bond was firstly synthesized byreacting acryloyl chloride with bifunctional monomer. Such synthesized monomer ormonomer with initial unsaturated double bond was used to prepare linear polymericmaterials by free radical polymerization. A series of new degradable space polymerswith acylamino bond were subsequently synthesized using diisocyanate as thecross-linker.

本文首先通过丙烯酰氯和双官能团单体反应引入不饱和双键，或者直接使用具有不饱和双键的单体，通过自由基聚合得到含有活泼羟基或氨基的线型高分子聚合物，再用二异氰酸酯作为交联剂交联，从而合成了一系列基于酰胺键的新型可降解高分子体型聚合物。

Using allylamine monomer,amine-containing functional films were prepared by pulsed dielectric barrier discharge at a high pressure.

采用高气压脉冲DBD等离子体，以丙烯胺为聚合单体，氩气为辅助气体，合成胺基薄膜。

Using allylamine monomer, amine-containing functional films were prepared by pulsed dielectric barrier discharge at a high pressure.

采用高气压脉冲DBD放电等离子体，以丙烯胺为聚合单体，氢气为辅助气体，合成含胺基薄膜。

In this study, collagen connected titanium plates were evaluated in vitro. The titanium plates were treated by glow discharge with allylamine.

钛金属表面先以丙烯胺电浆处理，使附著上胺基(-NH2)，再分别以不同浓度的交链剂BS3及戊二醛连接固定第一型胶原蛋白。

During the low temperature plasma polymerization, different factors (reaction power, pulse duty factor, reaction time, bias voltage and pressure) were investigated to get the best film. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transformed infrared spectoscopy implied that polymer nano-film containing carboxyl or amido were deposited successfully by using allylamine or acrylic acid as a reagent, respectively.

低温等离子聚合过程中，研究了反应的功率、脉冲占空比、反应时间、偏压、反应室压强这五个因素对薄膜性质的影响，确定了最佳的工艺参数。X光电子能谱和傅立叶转换红外光谱分析结果表明，以丙烯胺和丙烯酸为反应物可以在样品表面分别得到含有羧基或氨基的有机薄膜。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。