丙烯基

The alkali cellulose is then treated with chloromethane and propylene oxide to produce methylhydroxypropyl ethers of cellulose.

碱性纤维素然后被氯代甲烷和丙烯氧化物处理生产出甲基羟丙基纤维素。

A steel bar is washed and dried, and then put into a glass pipe which is sealed to obtain stirring magneton; a mixed solvent of Gamma-methacrylate oxide propyl trimethoxy silane and methanol is prepared and added with an organic base to obtain a pre-bonding solvent; the stirring magneton is immerged into the pre-bounding solvent, and the outer surface of the glass pipe of the stirring magneton is bonded with a layer of silane substance with alkenyl; a reactive monomer mixture and a pore-forming agent mixed solvent are evenly mixed and then added into a container, the stirring magneton after the pre-bounding is put into the container which is sealed and then put into a water bath; after reaction, the container is removed, the stirring magneton coated with a polymer is taken out and put into a extractor and extracted by using a solvent; or the stir bar is immersed into the solvent till no impurity can be checked in the solvent, thereby obtaining the product.

将铁条清洗干燥，放入玻璃管内，密封得搅拌磁子；配制γ-甲基丙烯酸氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷与甲醇的混合溶液，加入有机碱得预键合溶液，将搅拌磁子浸入预键合溶液，在搅拌磁子的玻璃管外壁键合一层带烯基的硅烷化物质；将反应单体混合剂和致孔剂混合溶液混匀后倒入容器中，将预键合后的搅拌磁子放入容器，密封后置于水浴中，反应后除去容器，取出涂有聚合物的搅拌磁子，置于提取器中，以溶剂提取，或将搅拌棒置于溶剂中浸泡至溶剂中无杂质检出，得产物。

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)/clay hydrogel was copolymerized with NIPA and HEMA cross-linked by clay to form a new kind of nanocomposite hydrogel P(NIPA-co-HEMA)/clay was obtained.

以无机粘土为交联剂制备了具有温度、pH双重敏感性的聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-co-甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯)/粘土纳米复合水凝胶P(NIPA-co-HEMA/clay，并用红外和X衍射对其结构和形态进行了表征。

Various synthetic method of 1,3-propanediol were introduced and compared, including hydration and hydrogenation of acrylaldehyde, carbonylation of epoxy ethane , microbiological fementation, the process starting from methyl aldehyde, etc.

介绍了1，3-丙二醇的几种制备方法，即丙烯醛水合-氢化法、环氧乙烷羰基化法、微生物发酵法和以甲醛等为原料的方法。

Titanium silicalite 1(TS 1)with different crystal size s were synthesized in the system of TPABr n butylamine by adjusting the formation of gel and the method of crystallization.

在四丙基溴化铵正丁胺体系中合成不同晶粒大小的TS 1沸石，采用IR、XRD UV Vis、SEM、2 7AlMASNMR对其进行表征，并以丙烯环氧化反应为探针考察其催化性能。

In the present study,a novel microgel was designed by the incorporation of temperature sensititive N-isopropylacrylamide and pH sensitive acrylic acid to copolymerize with glucosamine derivative,acrylamido-2-deoxy-glucose. The novel microgel has favorable biocompatibility,tissue-targeting and stimuli-responsibility to pH and temperature.

本文利用具有生物相容性的氨基葡萄糖单糖衍生物、具有温敏性的异丙基丙烯酰胺及具有pH敏感性的丙烯酸共聚得到了全新的微凝胶，新型微凝胶具有良好的生物相容性、组织靶向性和对温度、pH的刺激响应性。

In addition to cyclopropanation, the typical Diels-Alder reaction between cyclopentadiene and N-acryloyl-l,3-oxazolidinine-2-one with Ll-L8/metal complexes have also been studied.

对于新配体在Diels-Alder反应中的对映选择性的研究，我们采用环戊二烯与3-丙烯酰基-2-噁唑啉酮的反应。

The formation of charge transfer complex was studied in the first part. The second part includes the synthesis and characterization of the acrylated unsaturated polyester and the kinetic studies on the Ar-UPE/ triethylene divinyl ether (DVE-3) photocuring system, the rheology and properties of film after photocuring. The third part includes the synthesis and characterization of the urethane modified unsaturated polyester and the kinetic studies on the PU-UPE/DVE-3 photocuring system, the rheology and properties of film after photocuring. The fourth part includes the synthesis and characterization of the vinyl ether end capped polyurethane and the kinetic studies on the VE-PU/DVE3 photocuring system, the rheology and properties of film after photocuring.

整个研究工作分为四个部分：一是电荷转移复合物的研究；二是丙烯酰氧基化不饱和聚酯的合成，表征，Ar-UPE/二缩乙二醇二乙烯基醚（DVE-3）体系光固化动力学研究以及Ar-UPE/DVE-3体系流变性能和光固化后涂膜综合性能的研究；三是氨酯改性的不饱和聚酯的合成，表征，PU-UPE/DVE-3体系光固化动力学研究以及该体系光固化后涂膜综合性能的研究；四是乙烯基醚封端的聚氨酯的合成，表征，VE-PU/马来酸二甲酯体系光固化动力学研究以及VE-PU/DMA体系流变性能和光固化后涂膜综合性能的研究。

The stable or unstable state of the montmorillonite-water dispersion is mainly effected by the properties of montmorillonite, water, and stabilizers as well as their interactions, while the type, the structure, the properties and the concentration of the stabilizer play dominate roles. Based on the molecular designing clues, this research selected three sulfonated copolymers as the stabilizers, i.e. the sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1propane sulfonate /acrylamide /disodium itaconate terpolymer, the AMPS/AM/N-vinyl pyrrolidone terpolymer and the sodium styrenesulfonate /IA copolymer. The preparation and characterization of the sulfonated copolymers were discussed, the high-temperature stability of the montmorillonitewater dispersion was characterized with the rheology, the filtration, the particle size distribution, the electrostatic properties, and the adorption of the sulfonated copolymers onto montmorillonite particles. At the same time, a systematic mechanism of the hightemperature stabilization of the dispersion was presented.

本文构筑了分子设计的思路，选取AMPS(2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸钠)/AM/IA三元共聚物、AMPS/AM/NVP三元共聚物和SSA/IA二元共聚物等三种磺化共聚物作为蒙脱土-水分散体系的高温稳定剂，进行了磺化共聚物稳定剂的制备与表征；从流变学、滤失性能、粒度分布、电性质以及磺化共聚物在蒙脱土上的吸附作用等方面，对蒙脱土-水分散体系的高温稳定性进行了研究，考察了蒙脱土-水分散体系的高温稳定性能，同时提出了高温稳定机理。

In chapter four, molecular imprinting polymers against amino acid derivatives utilizing 2-VP+AM as combined functional monomer and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate as tribasic cross-linker were prepared and result was compared with those with the same amino acid derivative as the imprinted molecules utilizing ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate as dibasic cross-linker. It was found that cross-link intensity of the molecular imprinting polymer is higher when TRIM was utilized and baseline separation for the imprinted molecule could be achieved. When TRIM was utilized as cross-linker more molecule is imprinted during the polymerization.

第四章采用2-乙烯基吡啶+丙烯酰胺复合功能单体，考察了三元交联剂三甲氧基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯烙印氨基酸衍生物的情况，并与二元交联剂乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯烙印相同氨基酸衍生物的情况进行了对比，发现三甲氧基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯交联剂在较小的用量下就可使分子烙印聚合物达到足够的交联度，实现烙印分子的基线分离。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。