丙二烯

It is broken down via phenylalanine to give acetyl CoA and fumaric acid.

它通过苯丙氨酸降解出乙酰辅酶 A 和反丁烯二酸。

Covalent modification of four isolated alkannin derivatives (alkannin, acetylalkannin,β,β dimethylacrylalkannin and β acetoxyisovalerylalkannin, respectively) on rabbit muscle latate dehydrogenase and yeast Alcohol Dehydrogenase has been studied.

为研究紫草萘醌类化合物的细胞毒性作用机制，从新疆软紫草根中分离出四种紫草萘醌类化合物β，β二甲基丙烯酰阿卡宁(1)，乙酰阿卡宁(2 )，β乙酰氧基异戊酰阿卡宁(3)和阿卡宁(4)。

Such investigation provides a possible way for one-pot synthesis of 1, 4-butanediol fiom allyl alcohol on industrial scale.

为工业上由丙烯醇一步合成1，4-丁二醇提供了一条可能的新途径。

The industrial synthesis of 1, 4-butanediol from allyl alcohol involves two steps with low yield and selectivity.

目前工业上都是采用两步法由丙烯醇生产1，4-丁二醇，效率低，选择性差。

Application of 1, 1'-Planar chiral P, N -ligands into palladium-catalyzed allylic substitution

1， 1'-平面手性二茂铁膦氮配体在钯催化烯丙基取代反应中的应用

Synthesis and application of 1, 1'-ferrocene P, N -ligands in enatio- and regio-selective palladium-catalyzed allylic substitution reactions

1， 1'-二茂铁膦氮配体的合成及其在不对称区域选择性钯催化烯丙基取代反应中的应用

Then Doripenem came into the market in the July ,2005. We studied the synthesis of Doripemen.Firstly, we synthesized the chemical 2 from the starting material------o-hydroxylphenylacylamine through Reformastky reaction, alkylation, Diekmann reaction, enolization, esterification and etc. Secondly, we synthesized the chemical 3 from L — hydroxylproline through the protection of carboxyl, amidogen and hydroxyl group, reduction by NaBr, SN_2 substitution and Mitsumobu reaction.

我们以水杨酰胺为起始原料，经Reformatsky反应、烷基化、Diekmann环合、烯醇化、酯化等反应合成双环母核2；再从L-羟基脯氨酸出发，经酯化保护羧基、保护氨基、保护羟基、硼氢化还原酯得醇、Sn2取代和Mitsumobu反应等合成巯基侧链3；最后由化合物3经脱保护、水解得硫醇，和化合物2在二异丙基乙基胺的作用下缩合，最后Pd／C催化脱保护，历经16步反应最终得到产物多尼培南。

The annulation of stilbene compounds were studied. Phenanthrene derivates-interme diates of tylophorine were synthesized by annulation from-2,3-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphen yl)acrylic acid and-2,3-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) acrylonitrile with phenyliodine diace tate as a friendly and high efficient catalyzer.The route was first reported, whose application foreground would be promising.The catalyzer will be used to study of synthesi- zing a series of new phenanthrenes.

本文还探索了简单类化合物关环反应，并研究出用廉价高效对环境友好的催化剂-二乙酸碘苯成功地将类化合物－3，4-二甲氧基-α-(3，4-二甲氧苯基)-肉桂酸和-2-(3，4-二甲氧苯基)-3-(3，4-二甲氧苯基)-丙烯关环形成相应的菲环衍生物－娃儿藤碱重要中间体，此方法在国内尚属首次，具有重要的应用价值，此外可用此催化剂研究一系列类化合物的关环反应。

Photo-induced grafting polymerization of acrylamide onto polyetherurethane was studied with benzophenone as sensitizer under irradiation of 365 nm.

本文研究了以二苯酮为光敏剂，在365nm光照下丙烯酰胺在聚醚氨酯表面的接枝聚合。

The results indicated that using benzophenone as photo-initiator, acrylamide as graft monomer, the polyacrylamide chain was grafted on the surface of membranes.

实验结果表明：用二苯甲酮作为引发剂，丙烯酰胺作为亲水性接枝单体，聚丙烯酰胺链可以被接枝到膜表面。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。