丘脑的

In the brain of adult rat, the positive immunohistochemical product of lSL-l (ISL-l-positive) was mainly located in the neuronal nucleus and found in discrete regions except to brain cortex, such as the Purkinje cell layer and the granular cell layer of cerebellum, the granular cell layer and the pyramidal cell layer of hippocampus, the mitral cell layer, the internal and external plexiform layer, the granular cell layer and the granular cell layer of olfactory bulb and so on, and several nuclei of the hypothalamus, midbrain and pons, such as claustrum, anterior olfactory nucleus, accumbens nucleus, caudate-ptamen, pallidum, substantia nigra, striatum, islands of Callaje, mammillary nucleus, anterior pretactal nucleus, habenular nucleus, amygdaloid nucleus, cuneate nucleus, rubral nucleus, gigantocellular reticular nucleus and so on.

在正常成年大鼠脑中，同源框基因islet-1表达产物（ISL-1）免疫组织化学阳性物质广泛分布于除大脑皮层外的神经细胞的细胞核内，ISL-1阳性神经元密集分布于小脑Purkinje细胞层和颗粒细胞层、海马的颗粒细胞层和锥体细胞层、嗅球的内丛层、外丛层、颗粒细胞层及僧帽细胞层等，另外在丘脑、中脑和桥脑的一些重要神经元核团均有分布，如，屏状核、前嗅核、伏核、尾壳核、苍白球、黑质、纹状体、Calleja岛、乳头体核、前顶盖前核、缰核、杏仁核、楔束核、红核网状巨细胞核等。

There is a normal human body temperature range of more stable, it is hypothalamus through the brain and central regulation of body temperature regulation and the role of neurohumoral to heat and maintain the dynamic balance of heat, but it is not constant change.

孩子什么时间体温最高什么时间体温最低？人体正常体温有一个较稳定的范围，它通过大脑和丘脑下部的体温调节中枢调节和神经体液的作用，使产热和散热保持动态平衡，但并不是恒定不变的。

It has been proved by our previous studies that the central pathway of trigeminal proprioceptive sensation consists of two parallel pathways which are composed of three orders and four orders neurons located between the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus and the ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus.

本教研室以往的研究结果已经证实，传递三叉神经本体感觉信息的中枢通路为存在于三叉神经中脑核和丘脑腹后内侧核之间的分别由三级和四级神经元组成的两条平行通路。

After three months of treatment, motor score improved 49% with subthalamic stimulation and 37% with globus pallidus stimulation, relative to no stimulation.

经过三个月的治疗后，与完全没有刺激的病患相较，接受丘脑下刺激的患者在运动功能测验上评分增进百分之四十九，而接受苍白球刺激的患者则增进达百分之三十七。

Objective: To evaluate the effect of different mode of high frequent stimulation in subthalamic nucleus, 5 second phasic stimulation and long lasting continuous stimulation, on EEG and behavior scale of epilepsy rat models induced by penicillin.

目的：研究不同持续方式(短程间断刺激5s和长时间连续刺激16min)的双侧高频电刺激丘脑底核对青霉素所致的大鼠急性癫痫模型的行为学分级及脑电图的影响。

Results:①The mean ADC values in the cortical gray matter showed a descent tendency with advancing age; an increased tendency were showed in the mean ADC values of the white matter and thalami, basal ganglia, the lateral ventricle.

结果：①灰质的平均ADC表现随年龄增加的线形下降趋势，白质、丘脑、基底节、侧脑室的平均ADC都表现随年龄增加的线形增加趋势。

Objective To study the MR findings and its relationship with clinical manifestions of cerebral palsy caused by hypoxic-ischemic brain damage.The pathological mechanisms of MR findings were also explored.Methods The MR findings of14patients with cerebral palsy caused by hypoxic-ischemic damage were studied retrospectively and correlated with clinical findings.All those patients underwent MRI.Cerebral cortex and subcortical white matter,deep white matter,basal regions and thalami,and ventricles and subarachnoid space were observed on T1WI and T2WI.

目的 通过分析14例缺氧缺血性脑损伤所致脑瘫的MR成像特点及临床表现，讨论了该病的MRI表现与临床表现的相关性，以及MRI表现的病理损伤机制方法对14例缺氧缺血性脑损伤所致脑瘫患儿行MR检查，在T1WI及T2WI上对脑皮层及皮层下白质、深部白质、基底节、丘脑、以及脑室和蛛网膜下腔等部位进行观察。

The ventral partition of medial geniculate body has been known as the special nucleus of relaying auditory information. In auditory processing, a primary function of thalamocortical relay neurons in MGBv is to encode sound signals as different sequences of action potential.

内侧膝状体腹侧部(ventral partition of medial geniculate body，MGBv)是特异的听觉中继核，在成年哺乳动物听觉处理过程中，位于MGBv的丘脑-皮层神经元的主要功能是以不同的动作电位顺序编码声音信号。

Although classic neuroimaging features of RPLS with involvement of the posterior head regions are easily recognized, features that may generally be regarded as atypical were often present in our patients, such as significant anterior involvement, cortical lesions, recurrent RPLS episodes, foci of permanent injury, hemorrhage into lesions, and unilaterality (Figure 1). High signal intensity on T2-weighted image lesions can occur in regions other than the parieto-occipital areas, frequently involving the frontal lobes, basal ganglia, thalami, or brainstem.

可逆性后部白质脑病综合征典型的神经影像学表现为大脑后部受累，尽管这一点很早就被公认；但可逆性后部白质脑病综合征不典型的神经影像学表现，在本文的患者中则更常见，如：大脑前部明显受累、皮层出现病灶、可逆性后部白质脑病综合征再次发作、脑永久性损伤灶形成、病灶内出血、仅见单侧病灶（图1）；T2像常可于额叶、基底节区、丘脑、脑干等顶-枕叶以外的区域见高信号病灶。

After injecting HRP into the medial ventroposterior nucleus of thalamus, two small nuclei, AVM and ADO, were labeled in the ventral part of the ribbon area described by Wang and coworkers (the area where the third order neurons of the trigeminal proprioceptive central pathway were located).

将HRP溶液注入丘脑腹后内侧核的特定部位，在王百忍等发现的&带状区&（三叉神经本体觉中枢通路的三级神经元所在地）的腹侧部标记出AVM和ADO两个小核团。

John Robbins lives with his family in Santa Cruz, California.

约翰罗宾和家人居住在加利福尼亚州的圣克鲁斯县。

The international background is mainly the economic ties among different nations tented to be widen and deepen at the peace and development times.

国际背景主要是和平与发展时代条件下的世界各国经济贸易联系的日益加深。