丘脑的

During evolution, networks of gene groups are constructing of genomic stability, genetic co-adaptation and self-organization of genomes. Cytogenesis of endocrine cells within pituitary is in respond to hormones stimulation, and involved in induced expression of a serial transcription factors.

腺垂体干细胞分化成5种不同的内分泌细胞系，受上丘脑和性腺、胰岛细胞等激素的调控，涉及系列转录因子的诱导表达，成为细胞系发生研究的模型。

The results showed that orexin-like immunoreactiveneurons were observed in the medial preoptic nucleus,periventricular nucleus,paraventricular nucleus,supraoptic nucleus,dorsomedial nucleus,perifornical nucleus,mammillary nucleus,anterior area,lateral area and posterior area of the hypothalamus,with majority in the lateral area,supraoptic nucleus and mammillary nucleus and with minority in t...

结果表明，在猪下丘脑内，开胃素A免疫阳性神经元分布于下丘脑的视前内侧区、室周核、室旁核、视上核、背内侧核、穹隆周核、乳头体核、前区、外侧区和后区等部位，以下丘脑外侧区、乳头体核和视上核出现的免疫阳性神经元最多，以室周核的最少。这一结果与在其他动物上获得的基本相似。

To estimate the contribution of thalamocortical and intracortical synapses to rapid adaptation, we applied electrical stimulation in VPM and barrel cortex and compared the electrical evoked responses of cortical neurons before and after adapting stimulation.

为了了解丘脑—皮层突触和皮层—皮层突触对皮层细胞快速适应的贡献，实验中分别在VPM和体感皮层施加电刺激，研究持续的感官刺激对电刺激诱导出的皮层细胞反应的影响。

The dynamic changes of endothelin-1 in cerebrospinal fluid , brain tissues and plasma and ET〓-RNA expression in hypothalamus, hippocampus and temporoparietal grey and white matters were observed by radioimmunoassay methods and spot hybridization respectively.

四、建立双后肢高速、低速投射物致伤犬应激模型，应用核酸斑点杂交和放射免疫分析法，检测分析致伤前及致伤后10min、1h、2h、6h、8h，对犬的脑组织、血浆、脑脊液中的ET〓（内皮素-1）含量及海马、丘脑下部、颞顶叶灰、白质中ET〓-RNA表达的动态。

In this research, about forty percent cases suffered from unconsciousness of different degree. Reticular structure's distroy is the main cause for it. Reticular structure can transfer many kinds of impulsion to reticular neucli in thalamencephalon and active the relative domain of brain cortex.

脑干网状结构接受躯体感觉、内脏感觉、听觉和视觉等很多传导来的传入冲动，并将这些冲动传导给丘脑网状核，然后激活大脑皮层上广泛散布的有关区域，使皮层神经元保持兴奋状态以及维持意识的觉醒状态。

Usually these are found in the subcortical and central white matter and cortical gray-white junction of both cerebral hemispheres , cerebellum , brainstem , and spinal cord [11] , but periventricular white matter and gray matter of the cortex , thalami and basal ganglia may also be involved.

通常，这些被发现的皮质和中央白质和皮质灰色白色双方交界处的大脑半球，小脑，脑干和脊髓[ 11 ] ，但周围白质和灰质的皮质，丘脑和基底节也可参与。

The thalamocortical connection, which is mainly involved in mediation of upward information flow across layers II-IV, was also characterized by ES at layer IV.

首先，丘脑皮层投射的激活可以诱发更多的有效场电位，并且与S1区更多的神经元建立突触联系。

The distribution pattern of mGnRH in the brain during regressed stage was similar to that during recrudescing stage.

退化期和再发育期蛙脑中mGnRH的分布规律基本相同：即端脑-嗅球、视前-交叉区、下丘脑-正中隆起的mGnRH含量彼此相近；而上丘脑-中脑及小脑-延脑的mGnRH含量为0。

Methods Axial T2WI and T1WI were obtained in 23 healthy volunteers and 2 patients with brain abnormality. Coronal images were also obtained in some subjects. The size and signal intensity of the normal and abnormal mamillothalamic tracts and the mamillary body were analyzed.

对23例健康志愿者进行了常规MR扫描，并对其乳头体和乳头丘脑束的大小及信号强度进行比较分析，同时还对2例有乳头体萎缩的病人进行了相同的分析。

Recent work in macaques suggests th at the thalamus conveys corollary discharge information of upcoming saccades pas sing from the superior colliculus to the frontal eye field.

最近的猕猴实验提示，丘脑传递即将来临的眼睛从丘上到眼前视野快速扫描的伴随放电信息。

John Robbins lives with his family in Santa Cruz, California.

约翰罗宾和家人居住在加利福尼亚州的圣克鲁斯县。

The international background is mainly the economic ties among different nations tented to be widen and deepen at the peace and development times.

国际背景主要是和平与发展时代条件下的世界各国经济贸易联系的日益加深。