丘脑的

Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics and pathogensis of Bilateral Ventromedial Thalamic Syndrome and to improve our understanding of the disease.

目的：分析少见的双侧腹内侧丘脑综合征(Bilateral Ventromedial Thalamic Syndrome， BVTS)，就其临床特点及发病机制进行探讨，提高对该病的认识。

It indicated that when the midbrain reticular formation induced cortical desynchronization through the thalamocortical loop, it simultaneously excitated an inhibitory path which acted on the bodies of dentate granule cells and declined the excitability of granule cells. After the injection of Urethane, the negative correlation between EPSPs and PSs were weakened.

这可能是因为：中脑网状结构上行激励系统通过丘脑-皮层回路使ECoG去同步化时，同时也通过另一途径，即隔-海马连接，激活了作用于齿状回颗粒细胞胞体的抑制性神经通路，使得颗粒细胞兴奋性降低，从而使反应动作电位总和的PS幅值减小。

Each subject received TENS at acupoints ST36 and SP6 of the left leg at the frequencies of 2 and 100 Hz.

频率特异性的激活信号出现在与运动相关的区域、丘脑、边缘系统和联络皮层。

The ultrastructure of gonad axises of aging rats has obvious changes, indicating the important functions of hypothalamus-pituitary-testis axis during aging.

D-半乳糖衰老大鼠性腺轴系的超微结构发生了明显改变，揭示了D-半乳糖衰老过程中下丘脑－垂体－性腺轴的重要作用。

Methods The pain threshold of the rat was measured before and after the application of ultrasound medium frequency electrotherapy. The content of met enhephalin and leu enkephalin in the glandula hypophysis and hypothalamus was also measured.

对大鼠经超声中频电作用后的疼痛反应进行定性、定量分析，并通过直线回归方法分析大鼠痛阈值变化与腺垂体、丘脑下部脑啡肽变化的相关性，探讨其镇痛作用机制。

Of the 12 patients with basal ganglia and/or capsular lesions, one patient had involvement of the caudate nucleus and the adjacent anterior limb of the internal capsule without any other parenchymal abnormality. In the other 11 cases, the posterior limb of the internal capsule alone (n = 4) or together with the external capsule and putamen (n = 3) or with the globus pallidus (n = 4) were affected. In all 11 of these patients, additional MDJ and/or thalamic-hypothalamic lesions were also found.

在12例基底节区和/或内囊受累的患者中，1例患者仅见尾状核及邻近的内囊前肢受累，其余部位均未见病灶；余下11例患者，内囊后肢单独受累4例；内囊后肢、壳核、外囊共同受累3例；内囊后肢同时伴苍白球受累4例；这11例患者除基底节区和/或内囊受累外，均还可见中脑-间脑结合处和/或丘脑-下丘脑区病灶。

In conclusion, the pregnant result of group C was better than group B, D, E.2. The positive substance of TNF-αin group B was significantly increased than group A in the hypothalamus nuclei, neurohypophsis, pars intermedia, ovary follicle, corpus luteum, however, the expression of TNF-αwas obviously decreased in adenohypophysis.

B组TNF-α阳性产物的表达在下丘脑核团、神经垂体、垂体中间部、卵泡、黄体中均较A组显著增高，在垂体前叶较A组显著降低，在卵巢基质以及子宫中的表达与A组无显著差异。

The sleep cycle is controlled by a complex system of neurones in the brain stem, thalamus, hypothalamus, and basal forebrain.

睡眠周期是由一个复杂的系统的神经元在脑干，丘脑，下丘脑，基底前。

Objective To investigate whether there are significant changes of the thalamus and corpus striatum in patients with Parkinson's disease using the proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. And to evaluate the effectiveness in using this technique in the area of the pathophysiologic process and the diagnose of PD.

目的 探索帕金森病（Parkinson's disease， PD）病人丘脑和纹状体质子磁共振波谱变化，评价质子磁共振波谱技术用于帕金森病的诊断和病理生理研究的价值。

Objective To investigate the effects of subthalamic nucleus -deep brain stimulation on expression of dopamine and adenosine 3'5'-monophosphate-regulated phosphor-protein (DARPP-32) and its phosphorylated proteins in corpus striatum of rat models with levodopa-induced dyskinesia.

目的 探讨丘脑底核高频电刺激对帕金森病异动症大鼠纹状体区多巴胺和cAMP调节的磷蛋白(DARPP-32)及其磷酸化蛋白表达的影响。

John Robbins lives with his family in Santa Cruz, California.

约翰罗宾和家人居住在加利福尼亚州的圣克鲁斯县。

The international background is mainly the economic ties among different nations tented to be widen and deepen at the peace and development times.

国际背景主要是和平与发展时代条件下的世界各国经济贸易联系的日益加深。