丘脑的

Results The clinical manifestations of TOBS comprised transient unconsciousness, vertigo, dyskinesia of eyeball, abnormality of pupils, dyskinesia of limbs, hemianopsia or cortical blindness, ataxia and memory impairment. MRI showed the local infarction in thalami, cerebellum, midbrain, pons, occipital lobe, temporal inner surface. The features of DSA were occlusion or stenosis in basilar artery and vertebral artery.

结果 TOBS的临床主要表现为一过性意识障碍、眩晕、眼球运动障碍及瞳孔的变化、肢体运动障碍、偏盲或皮质盲、共济失调及记忆功能损害；磁共振显示梗死灶在丘脑、小脑、中脑、脑桥、枕叶、颞叶内侧面；数字减影血管造影显示为基底动脉及椎动脉闭塞或狭窄。

All 11 limbs affected by hypalgesia and thermhypesthesia had abnormal CSPs, whereas no spinothalamic deficit was noted in any limb with normal CSPs.

所有出现四肢痛觉和温度觉迟钝的11例病例中，都出现了CSPs异常，但CSPs正常的病例中没有发现脊髓丘脑损伤。

SFO stimulation induced stable and significant drinking behavior and Fos protein expression in 8 areas of the forebrain (organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis, median preoptic nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, supraoptic nucleus, lateral hypothalamic area, perifornical dorsal area, substantia innominata and thalamic reuniens nucleus), and in 3 areas of the hindbrain (area postrema, solitary tract nucleus and lateral parabrachial nucleus).

结果显示，刺激SFO能诱发明显的饮水行为，与此同时，前脑8个部位(终板血管器官、正中视前核、室旁核、视上核、下丘脑外侧区、穹窿周核背侧区、丘脑联合核和无名质)和后脑3个部位(最后区、孤束核和臂旁外侧核)的Fos蛋白表达明显增强。

However, significant differences in ADC in different diffusion gradients were found within normal human brain parenchyma, which including caudate nucleus, lentiform nucleus, centrum semiovale, posterior limb of internal capsule, and corpus callosum, except the thalamus.

而除丘脑外的正常脑灰质团块及白质（半卵圆中心、内囊后肢、胼胝体膝部和压部）的ADC值在不同扩散梯度方向上存在显著性差异（P≤0.05）。

Episodic memory refers to the recall of time and place specific events and depends upon the hippocampus and extended limbic system (notably the cingulate cortex, thalamus, fornix and mammillary bodies).

&瞬时记忆&指对某时间、地点或特殊事件的回想，取决于海马及广泛边缘系统（主要包括扣带回、丘脑、穹窿和乳头体）的功能。

Singing behavior; higher vocal center; caudal nucleus; ventral hyperstriatum; hippocampus; song-control nucleus; song nuclei; area X; melatonin; gamma-aminobutyric acid; glutamic acid decarboxylase; vocal control circuitry; frequency sensitivity; organ of Corti; auditory feedback; neural plasticity; seasonal plasticity; neostriatum; anterior forebrain pathway; lateral magnocellular nucleus; anterior neostriatum; lMAN nucleus; medial nucleus; dorsolateral thalamus; robustus archistriatalis; robust nucleus; archistriatum; song motor control nucleus; vocal motor system; gila cells; nonlinear oscillatory dynamics

歌唱行为；较高级的发声中枢；尾部核；腹侧上纹体；海马；鸣唱控制核团；鸣唱核；X区域；N-乙酰-5-甲氧基色胺；γ-氨基丁酸；谷氨酸脱羧酶；发声控制回路；频率灵敏度；柯替氏器；听觉反应；神经可塑性；季节可塑性；新纹状体；前脑前端路径；侧面大细胞核群；前部新纹状体；lMAN核；内侧核；背外侧丘脑；古纹状体粗核；健康的核；原纹状体；鸣声运动控制核；发声运动系统；毒蜥细胞；非线性振动动力学首页上一页共有 12 条记录，本页从第 11 到第 12 条。

During rat's intracerebral hemorrhage processes, Glu is over released and accumulated in hypothalamus and brain tissues surrounding hematoma, which could induce the opening of 〓 and 〓 ion channels, and evoke cellular-toxic edema. Meanwhile it may also evoke 〓 influx into neurons. It is this 〓 influx that may activate phosphase and proteinase, disrupt protein and cellular skeletons, and further aggravate neuronic damage.

大鼠脑出血过程中Glu在下丘脑及血肿周边脑组织的大量释放和积聚，通过其开放〓离子通道，造成细胞毒性水肿，使〓内流激活磷酸酶和蛋白酶，破坏蛋白质和细胞骨架，加重NC的损伤过程。

After injection of FG into the NTS, FG retrogradely labeled neurons were present bilaterally with a strong ipsilateral predominance in the hypothalamic regions, such as medial and lateral parvicellular portion of the paraventricular nucleus, posterior

将FG注入孤束核后，在下丘脑室旁核小细胞部、穹窿周区、下丘脑后区及弓状核等核团内都观察到数量较多的FG逆行标记神经元；EM1和EM2阳性神经元的胞体主要位于下丘脑背内侧核、腹内侧核

The cytoarchitectonic organization ofprojections to the insular cortex and the amygdala from the parvicellular ventroposterior nucleus of the thalamus andtheparabrachial nucleus in the rat was investigated by means of horseradish peroxidase -tracing technigue; The relationship of origins of afferents to the insular cortex and the amygdala from the PBN was studied by using the retrograde transport of two fluorescent tracers; Thesynaptic connections of axonal terminals with the neuronsof the PBN were observed by means of electron microscopy.

GI主要位于岛皮质的尾侧部，DI和AI主要位于首侧部；VPpc是位于丘脑腹后核和内侧丘系之间的带状区，所含细胞较小(平均14u)，其内侧部称为腹后内侧核小细胞部，其外侧部称为腹后外侧核小细胞部；PBN位于小脑上脚周围，由三部分组成：外侧亚核、内侧亚核和Kollikor-Fuse核，其中，PBl被分为7个区、PBm被分为3-4个区；杏仁核主要由三个细胞群组成：皮质内侧核群、基底外侧核群和中央核，中央核又有内侧部、外侧部和外囊部之分。

The major role of acupuncture at shenmen(HT 7) was to activate the fun ctional area of contralateral cortex,including left middle frontal gyrus ,superi or temporal gyrus ,transverse temporal gyrus ,precentral gyrus and postcentral g yrus,thalamus,and putamen.

针刺神门穴主要引起老年性痴呆患者针刺对侧大脑皮质的功能活动，具体表现为左侧的额中回、颞上回、颞横回及中央前、后回，还有丘脑和壳核

John Robbins lives with his family in Santa Cruz, California.

约翰罗宾和家人居住在加利福尼亚州的圣克鲁斯县。

The international background is mainly the economic ties among different nations tented to be widen and deepen at the peace and development times.

国际背景主要是和平与发展时代条件下的世界各国经济贸易联系的日益加深。