世袭地

Only the state whichachieved the change and innovation from enfeoffment tocentralized institutions,could exist in inter-state competition.Therefore,during Chunqiu period almost every state carried outreform in succession.

在各国混战过程中，能够成功实现社会制度创新，尤其是成功实现由分封制和贵族世袭制向中央集权的官僚制过渡的国家，就能在国"际"竞争中生存下来，否则就会被别国无情地灭掉。

Because it would have been useless and dangerous for Pertinax and Alexander, being new princes, to imitate Marcus, who was heir to the principality; and likewise it would have been utterly destructive to Caracalla, Commodus, and Maximinus to have imitated Severus, they not having sufficient valour to enable them to tread in his footsteps.

因为对于同是新君主的佩尔蒂纳切和亚历山大说来，想要模仿那个根据继承权世袭王位的马尔科，不但徒劳无益而且是要吃亏的。同样地，对于卡拉卡拉、科姆莫多、马西米诺说来，想要模仿塞韦罗是极其危险的事情，因为他们没有足够的能力使自己能够追踪塞韦罗。

Byron speaks out against his contemporary poet rivals Southey, Wordsworth, the "intellectual eunuch Castlereagh", etc.

十岁时，拜伦家族的世袭爵位及产业落到他身上，成为拜伦第六世勋爵。1805－1808年在剑桥大学学文学及历史，他是个不正规的学生，很少听课，却广泛阅读了欧洲和英国的文学、哲学和历史著作，同时也从事射击、赌博、饮酒、打猎、游泳等各种活动。1809年3月，他作为世袭贵族进入了贵族院，他出席议院和发言的次数不多，但这些发言都鲜明地表示了拜伦的自由主义的进步立场。

For the hereditary prince has less cause and less necessity to offend; hence it happens that he will be more loved; and unless extraordinary vices cause him to be hated, it is reasonable to expect that his subjects will be naturally well disposed towards him; and in the antiquity and duration of his rule the memories and motives that make for change are lost, for one change always leaves the toothing for another.

因为世袭的君主得罪人民的原因和必要性都比较少，因此他自然会比较为人们所爱戴。除非他异常恶劣，惹人憎恨之外，他的臣民自然而然地向着他，这是顺理成章的。而且革新的记忆与原因，由于统治已经年代久远并且连绵不断而消失了；因为一次变革总是为另一次变革留下可以继续进行的条件的。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。