世纪末

China's axiology emerged from the discussion on standards of practice towards the end of the 20 th century.

中国的价值论在 2 0世纪末实践标准的讨论中诞生。

If it is a mistake to justify human selfishness on the basis of the alleged selfishness of nature (as one strain of "Social Darwinism" tried to do in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and some right-wing columnists do now), then it is equally mistaken to espouse altruism merely on the basis that chimps can be assiduous at sharing food and at being good buddies to one another.

如果在所谓的自私属性的基础上纠正人类的自私性是个错误（正如19世纪末20世纪初社会达尔文主义的一种歪曲和一些右翼专栏评论员目前的做法那样），那么将利他性嫁接到猩猩会总是与同类分享食物，和平友好的观点之上，也同样是个错误。

Based on thoroughly research, the author draws some following conclusions:(1) the origin of new bilateralism in Asia-Pacific is that each country altered its trade policy to maximize its gains from trade when they faced common external shocks, which is not only to satisfy the restrains of internationally political and economic environments but also to help each government to balance internal political economy when they implement trade liberalization;(2) it has been a common trade policy for each country in Asia-Pacific to set up bilateral trade agreements as soon as possible and as much as possible to obtain hub position in the network of bilateralism;(3) with the inevitable spread of bilateralism, China, as a developing large trade economy, should take first start to guide a favorable process of regional economic integration depending on its booming economy, large domestic market, cheap labor price and abundant natural resources in aim to get much more benefits and advantages.

经过笔者研究，《亚太新双边主义的政治经济学分析》一文得到如下结论：其一，亚太新双边主义的兴起是20世纪末亚太地区各经济体在面临外部冲击的情况下，权衡内部政治经济，选择在当前国际政治经济环境的约束下能够最大化自身利益的贸易政策的必然结果；其二，尽可能快尽可能多地签订双边自由贸易协定，谋求新双边主义中的"轮轴国"地位已经成为各经济体今后较长时间内对外贸易政策的共识；其三，区域经济一体化中的新双边主义趋势已经不可避免，中国作为发展中的贸易大国，应该凭借不断增长的经济、广阔的国内市场、廉价的国内劳动力和丰富的国内资源，发挥先发优势，谋求以我为主的区域经济一体化进程，争取有利的战略地位和更多的利益。

Initiation Story is the American version of Bildungsroman which first originated in Germany in the late 18~ century.

成长小说起源于德国十八世纪末的"Bildungsroman"，一般是指以叙述人物成长过程为主题的小说。

Initiation Story is the American version of Bildungsroman which first originated in Germany in the late 18th century.

成长小说起源于德国十八世纪末的"Bildungsroman"，一般是指以叙述人物成长过程为主题的小说。

Biochip is a new technology developed at the end of 20 century.

生物芯片技术是20世纪末发展起来的一项新技术。

If you do end up in Tabora as a tourist and don't want to stay in your hotel room, you might want to check out Fort Boma, erected at the end of the 19th century by the Germans.

如果你最终以游客的身份出现在塔宝拉，又不希望只呆在酒店房间的话，你可以去博马堡，那是德国19世纪末建造的。

"Bookplate designs include portraits, views of libraries, and landscapes, as well as symbols of the owner's interests or occupation (e.g., military trophies, palette s), and, toward the end of the 19th century, nude figures."

藏书票包括肖像、书架布置、书斋景色和风景等；还有表现藏书人兴趣和职业的图案，如军事战利品及调色板等；19世纪末，德国图案设计家开始采用裸体人像作主要纹饰。

"Bookplate designs include portraits, views of libraries, and landscapes , as well as symbols of the owner's interests or occupation (e.g., military trophies, palettes), and, toward the end of the 19th century, nude figures."

藏书票包括肖像、书架布置、书斋景色和风景等；还有表现藏书人兴趣和职业的图案，如军事战利品及调色板等；19世纪末，德国图案设计家开始采用裸体人像作主要纹饰。

"Bookplate designs include portrait s, views of libraries, and landscapes, as well as symbols of the owner's interests or occupation (e.g., military trophies, palettes), and, toward the end of the 19th century, nude figures."

藏书票包括肖像、书架布置、书斋景色和风景等；还有表现藏书人兴趣和职业的图案，如军事战利品及调色板等；19世纪末，德国图案设计家开始采用裸体人像作主要纹饰。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。