世纪意大利艺术

As we move into the digital epoch of the prime illusion, holography, patently awaits its devenir to further a vision in Art that may be traced back to the invention of perspective by Italian architect, Filippo Brunelleschi, in the middle of the fifteenth Century when he carried out a series of optical experiments that led to a mathematical theory of perspective, to contemporary science where Stephen Hawking suggest that quantum physics conspires the development of a holistic theory of our universe suggesting the universe may be compared to one giant hologram as the information of the whole exists in every constituent part; each particle containing all information pertaining to everything that exists or ever will exist.

当我们迈进数码时代的时候，原始的幻影，全息术，理所当然的期待着它对进一步提高视觉艺术所做的贡献。视觉-作为一种艺术可以从十五世纪中期意大利建筑师费里波。布朗勒斯奇对透视的发明，追溯到当代最新科学中史蒂芬。霍金提出的以量子物理学为基础的宇宙整体理论，前者在当时实现了一系列光学实验从而推导出了透视的数学理论，后者则将宇宙比喻为一张巨大的全息图，因为其全部信息存在于每个要素局部中；每个粒子都包含了属于每件事物的所有信息，无论该事物已存在或是将要存在。

Baroque is a style of art and architecture developed in Europe from about 1550 to 1700 expecially in Italy which influenced deeply by the ecclesiae.

巴洛克艺术盛行于16、17世纪的欧洲，尤其是在教会势力强大的意大利。

The 16th century to the 17th century first halves, in the architect timber dam Arab League and under the horticulturist not Lai family's influence, the French landscape gardening change the attention overall layout from the partial arrangement, and also have the utilization autograph, the image expression thought record, this with our country botanical garden in using Jing Ti, the antithetical couplet and so on seems to be place of the analogy.

到了16世纪中叶，园林艺术也发生了新的变化。首先表现在建筑上，形成庄重、对称的格局，园林的观赏性增强，植物与建筑的关系也较为密切，园林的布局以规则对称为主，这一切主要是由于受意大利造园的影响，比较有名的有阿内府邸花园、凡尔耐伊府邸花园。

A sixteenth century Italian soldier was sculpted in marble by Tullio Lombardo and housed at the Academy of Fine Arts in Ravenna, Italy.

图·隆巴尔多用大理石雕刻了一个16世纪的意大利士兵，并将雕像放在拉文纳纯艺术学院。

The National Gallery is rich in paintings by Italian masters such as Raphael, Correggio, and Veronese, and it contains pictures representative of all European schools of art such as works by Rembrandt, Rubens, Van Dyck, Murillo, E1 Greeo, and 19th century French masters.

国家美术馆藏有许多意大利大师的作品，如拉菲尔、柯勒乔和韦罗内塞。并收藏了所有欧洲艺术流派的代表作，如伦勃朗、鲁本斯、凡·戴克、牟利罗、维埃尔·格里奥的作品和19世纪法国画家的作品。

Most of the music of Ars Nova was French in origin; however, the term is often loosely applied to all of the music of the fourteenth century, especially to include the secular music in Italy. There this period was often referred to as Trecento.

大部分的新艺术音乐都起源于法国，然而，这个术语扩展进而适用于整个13世纪的所有音乐，尤其是意大利的世俗音乐，在这一时期指的就是Trecento。

More than Florence, more than Venice, Rome is Italy's treasure trove, packed with masterpieces from more than two millennia of artistic achievement -- for this is where Republican Rome once bustled around the buildings of the Roman Forum, centuries later Michelangelo Buonarroti painted the ceiling in the Sistine Chapel, and in modern times, Federico Fellini filmed La Dolce Vita and 8 1/2 at the Cinecitta Studios.

罗马是意大利的宝库，它胜过佛罗伦萨，也胜过威尼斯。这里到处都是两千多年来艺术成就的杰作——罗马共和国曾在这古罗马市集里忙碌；几个世纪以后，米开朗基罗。博纳罗蒂在西斯廷教堂天花板上绘画；在现代，费德里科。费里尼在电影城摄影棚里拍摄了《甜蜜的生活》和《八又二分之一》。

More than Florence, more than Venice, Rome is Italy's treasure trove, packed with masterpieces from more than two millennia of artistic achievement — for this is where Republican Rome once bustled around the buildings of the Roman Forum, centuries later Michelangelo Buonarroti painted the ceiling in the Sistine Chapel, and in modern times, Federico Fellini filmed "La Dolce Vita" and "17/2" at Cinecittà Studios.

罗马是意大利的宝库，它胜过佛罗伦萨，也胜过威尼斯。这里到处都是两千多年来艺术成就的杰作–罗马共和国曾在这里的罗马论坛忙忙碌碌；几个世纪以后，米开朗琪罗·博纳罗蒂在西斯廷教堂天花板上绘画；在现代，费代里科·费利尼在电影城摄影棚里拍摄了《甜蜜的生活》和《八又二分之一》。

Giorgio de Chirico was a famous Italian artist in the 20th century. Learning from the Germany Symbolism, adding his thinking and understanding about philosophy and science, as well as the glorious tradition of Italy, Chirico created a unique art style, Metaphysical Painting.

20世纪意大利籍艺术家乔吉奥·德·基里柯早年吸收德国象征主义艺术传统的营养，融入自己对哲学理论的思考、对科学研究的兴趣，以及对意大利伟大传统的理解和运用，创作出形而上绘画这一独特的艺术风格。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。