世纪意大利艺术

Sitting at the full height glazing , appreciating the beautiful night view of Dalian while glancing at the waling people, then having a drink of Italic coffee or wine and a piece of pizza , the sense of the idleness and delightfulness would occupy your heart . You are supposed to back to the Roma City in 18th century where full of romantic and artistic atmosphere. Besides, all your pains and troubles would vanish completely .

坐在落地玻璃墙边，欣赏着美丽的大连夜色，看着休闲散步的人群，轻轻的嘬上一口意大利咖啡或饮上一杯意大利红酒，吃一块比萨，庸懒和惬意的感觉瞬间涌上心头，仿佛在那一刻大家又回到了18世纪的罗马城，浪漫和艺术气息让我们回味无穷，一切烦恼忧愁在这一刻烟消云散。

The thesis means to do some elementary research about the chorus art of this time, and to analyze the artistic creative ideas and styles of the different composers at different stages at that time. They are, especilly, Machaut ( an representational French chorus-composer of the 14th century), and Palestrina an Italia...

这一时期音乐文化发展中合唱艺术的形态及不同的作曲家在不同阶段的创作思想和创作风格都有鲜明的特色，尤其是极具代表性的 1 4世纪法国合唱音乐作曲家马肖和 1 6世纪意大利合唱音乐作曲家帕莱斯特里纳，他们的创作理念和创作环境虽然不同，却都获得了极大的成功

In the kaleidoscope of classical painting styles, such as the everyday life of Holland classical genre painting, the nobly preciseness of French neoclassicism, the fantastic magic of Spanish classicism and the priggism of "the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood" in British, each has its own thread of story and development of style that is clear and distinct.

今天，正在势头的莱比锡画派与德国古典主义之间有着难以拆散的联系，而20世纪80年代初风云一时的意大利"超前卫"绘画也受到意大利传统艺术的感染，有趣的是，中国人画油画有点概括性的理解西方油画。

Aesthetic ideas during the booming time of Italian Renaissance are represented by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo Bounaroti and Raffaello Sanzo, who have shown great personalities in their artistic creation, thoughtful inspiration and wisdom triggered by their idea clashes, and whose creative achievements and aesthetics have laid the foundation for the modern artistic forms in Europe.

16世纪是意大利文艺复兴的盛期，这一时期的标志性艺术是绘画、雕塑和建筑，而艺术方面的美学思想的代表则是达·芬奇、米开朗基罗和拉斐尔。他们的美学思想都是从实践经验中总结出来的，具有很强的实证性和科学性。这三个巨人都是个人主义，他们各自在艺术创造上都表现出极强

In the kaleidoscope of classical painting styles, such as the everyday life of Holland classical genre painting, the nobly preciseness of French neoclassicism, the fantastic magic of Spanish classicism and the priggism of "the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood" in British, each has its own thread of story and development of style that is clear and distinct.

今天，正在势头的莱比锡画派与德国古典主义之间有着难以拆散的联系，而20世纪80年代初风云一时的意大利&超前卫&绘画也受到意大利传统艺术的感染，有趣的是，中国人画油画有点概括性的理解西方油画。

Giorgio Morandi is an Italian painter and printmaker of 20th century, his works present unique artistic charm. During Morandi's lifetime, he produced works of art include paintings, watercolours, drawings, etchings.

乔吉奥·莫兰迪是20世纪意大利的油画家和版画家，他一生涉及油画、水彩、素描、蚀刻版画等绘画种类，并创作出许多耐人寻味的艺术作品，这些作品直至今天依然具有独特的艺术魅力。

The first example is that of the Italian Commedia dell'arte, in which upon a canovaccio, that is, a summary of the basic story, every performance, depending on the mood and fantasy of the actors, was different from every other so that we cannot identify any single work by a single author called Arlecchino servo di due padroni and can only record an uninterrupted series of performances, most of them definitely lost and all certainly different one from another.

第一个例子是意大利的职业艺术喜剧（译注： Commedia dell ' arte ，一种即兴戏剧形式，始自16世纪之意大利，流行至18世纪，今日仍有演出。

Bellini is one of the most significant Italian opera playwrights in the 19th century.

贝利尼是意大利十九世纪重要的歌剧作家，他的歌剧创作极具个性化特征，这些歌剧在捍卫意大利歌剧传统的同时，开辟了民族艺术的新天地，其中许多咏叹调既是人类艺术宝库中的瑰宝，又是声乐教学中的重要教学内容。

Caravaggio is an important painter and an outstanding representative in Italy in the 17th century.

卡拉瓦乔是17世纪意大利美术的重要画家、杰出代表，他的艺术极具原创性。

It's hard to get away from art in Italy. Here's one last solely art-related suggestion, and one that quickly brings us up to the 20th century. The Giorgio de Chirico House-Museum is a chance to get a guided look at some of the signature works of the master of classically fueled surrealism and to get a peek into his sunny attic studio. The pristinely preserved two-level apartment, where De Chirico lived for more than 30 years until his death in 1978, also lets you glimpse how the city's upper crust have lived for centuries. In this case, it's accompanied by about the best view overlooking the splendid Piazza di Spagna. The living area has been left largely as it was during De Chirico's life and displays dozens of his works. Reservations must be made in advance.

在意大利艺术无处不在，下面给你一些建议，你可以去看下20世纪的近现代作品，里科的乔治加亚日众议院博物馆就是一个不错的去处，导游会带领你去参观一些超现实主义工程硕士们的阳光阁楼工作室，在那里至今保留了2个高规格级别的公寓，里科在那里居住了30年直到他1978年去世，你还可以去参观这座城市百年以上的老建筑，你可以在那些老建筑上面找到最佳俯瞰辉煌的西班牙广场的地方，至今保留有艺术家里科生活过的几十个地方，那里至今保留有他大量的作品。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。