世纪初

I believe that the views of these four progressive economists, who were also arguably the 4 best monetary theorists of the interwar period, are roughly analogous to the position occupied by the top new Keynesian economists of the 1990s and early 2000s.

我相信这4个进步经济学家（他们也是两次世界大战期间当之无愧的最好的货币理论者）的观点，大致类似于20世纪90年代和21世纪初的顶级新凯恩斯主义经济学家的立场。

In the 19th century Léon Walras and William Stanley Jevons both started their work with a view to importing the insights of physics into the economic sphere.

经济学家总是热衷于借鉴自然科学的基本原理。19世纪，莱昂·瓦尔拉(Léon Walras)和威廉·斯担利·杰文斯都开始着眼于将物理学的真知灼见引入经济学领域。20世纪初，伟大的新古典主义经济学家欧文·费雪甚至是在物理学家的指导下撰写的自己的博士论文。

Economists have always been keen to borrow principles from the hard sciences. In the 19th century Léon Walras and William Stanley Jevons both started their work with a view to importing the insights of physics into the economic sphere.

经济学家总是热衷于借鉴自然科学的基本原理。19世纪，莱昂·瓦尔拉(Léon Walras)和威廉·斯担利·杰文斯都开始着眼于将物理学的真知灼见引入经济学领域。20世纪初，伟大的新古典主义经济学家欧文·费雪甚至是在物理学家的指导下撰写的自己的博士论文。

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, variations of Lamarckism, orthogenesis ('progressive' evolution), and saltationism were discussed as alternatives.

在19世纪和20世纪初，人们对可选择的替代学说进行了讨论，如拉马克主义的各种变种、直生论和骤变说。

From the period of the Republic of China, Chinese cri mi nal law research began to pay attention to the fundamental issues such as the va lues, basis, categories and method of criminal law.

一、前 言自 1 9世纪末 2 0世纪初西学东渐修律变法、结束长达二千多年的中华法系律学传统，创建现代意义上的中国刑法学以来，中国刑法学经历了一个多世纪的漫长发展历程。

Qait Bey's Fort Constructed by sultan Al Ashraf Qait Bey, a Mameluke ruler of the Egypt on the site of the old pharosKom Elshokafa Tomb Dates back to the late first century and the early second century A.D., the tomb was excavated in 1900. They consist of three store rock –cut beginning at street level with a spiral stair

建筑，根据历史学家，就是一个最好的住房建设崇拜希腊风格的地中海盆地 Qait贝堡构造苏丹阿勒阿什拉Qait贝，一马穆鲁克埃及的统治者在网站上旧法老王柑Elshokafa墓追溯到晚期世纪和公元二世纪初，该墓出土的1900年。

To get the ball rolling, Monty and Stuart get their hands on a range of firearms from the 14th up to the early 20th century. The first weapon is a matchlock musket.

为了展开测试，蒙提和史都华收集各式枪械，年代横跨十四世纪至二十世纪初。

It analyzed the influence of Christianity from positive and negative in Inner Mongolia. It pointed out that company from the middle period of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century with the deep-going of Christianity in Inner Mongolia, on one hand, it brought about some unfavorable influence for the local people. On the other hand, in order to convenient for doing Missionary work, all kinds of these social welfares which were took adopt by Missionary, speed up the advance of Inner Mongolic society.

从正反两方面分析了此间基督宗教对内蒙古社会的影响，指出19世纪中叶至20世纪初，伴随着基督宗教对内蒙古社会的深入，给当地群众的生产生活造成一定不利影响，但传教士为了便于传教工作的开展，所采取的一系列社会福利措施，在客观上加速了内蒙古社会的进步，这一点上是可以肯定的。

"Until the 20th century, sculpture was considered a representational art, but, beginning in the early 1900, nonrepresentational works were increasingly produced."

到20世纪雕刻才被看作一种具象艺术，但是自20世纪初也产生了一些抽象作品。

The term 'Viking' was virtually unknown until the beginning of the nineteenth century (the first Oxford English Dictionary reference dates from 1807), and yet during that century the figure of the Viking, Vikingr, Vikinger, Vikingir, Vi-king, Vik-ing, Wiking, Wicking, Sea-King, Sea-Rover, Northman and Norseman came to feature prominently in numerous paraphrased sagas, prize essays, popular lectures, poems, plays, pious novels, papers in learned journals, and the like.

这个词'海盗'是几乎不为人所知，直到19世纪初（第一牛津英语词典参考日期由1807年），但在19世纪的数字海盗， Vikingr ， Vikinger ， Vikingir ，六景，维克，法， Wiking ，芯吸，海金，海，罗孚， Northman和诺斯曼来突出许多转述传奇故事，散文奖，大众讲座，诗歌，戏剧，虔诚的小说，论文的学术期刊等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。