世纪初

In the early 19th Century, it was thought that canals, in which boats and barges were pulled by mules along an adjacent towpath, would revolutionize commerce and travel.

在19世纪初，有人认为运河，其中船和驳船被骡子拉纤路沿相邻，将彻底改变商业和旅游。

In the early thirteenth century, King John had a bitter disagreement with Pope Innocent III about who would become Archbishop of Canterbury, and trenched on the property of the church. As a result, he was excommunicated by Pope Innocent III. Besides, King Johns tyranny led to the rebel of nobles. Suffering dual pressure, he had no choice but signed the Magna Carta. As far as its contents and nature are concerned, the Magna Carta was a typical feudal law and common law document.

十三世纪初，约翰王就坎特伯雷大主教的人选与教皇英诺森三世发生激烈冲突，还借机侵夺教会财产，结果被教皇开除教籍；同时由于约翰王的横征暴敛、穷兵黩武，导致了贵族反叛，双重冲突的巨大压力使约翰王不得不签下了《大宪章》。

This is more than just a few words in a trite poem penned by a man in the early 20th century.

这不仅仅是几句话，在一个陈腐，诗写一个男子在20世纪初。

Pneumocystis organisms were first identified by Carlos Chagas in the early 20th century, with the use of a guinea-pig model of trypanosome infection, and subsequently by Antonio Carinii, in infected rat lungs.4,5 Both investigators believed they had identified new forms of trypanosomes.

卡氏肺孢子生物首次发现由卡洛斯恰加斯在20世纪初，随着使用一种豚鼠模型锥虫感染，并随后由安东尼奥马刺虫，在受感染的大鼠lungs.4 ，五两，调查人员认为他们已确定的新形式锥虫。

Osman led one of several Turcoman tribes, of Central Asian descent, that were competing for control of Anatolia at the beginning of the 14th century.

14世纪初，几个从中亚衍生而来的土库曼人部落，为控制安纳托利亚（译者注：土耳其的亚洲部分，一般认为等同于小亚细亚）而干戈相向，此时奥斯曼成了其中一个部落的首领。

What many consider America's most important turn-of-the-century author.

许多人认为美国最重要转机，对本世纪初的作者。

Cheap Amusements: Working Women and Leisure in Turn-of-the-Century New York.

便宜的休闲娱乐：新旧交替的二十世纪初劳动妇女的休闲活动》1986。

In the early nineteenth century Italy was under the heel of Austria.

十九世纪初意大利处于奥地利的统治下。

As a new woman who independent first, Lu Bicheng become the template of women's independence. She started the equal opening of social communication between men and women through wild social contact . Meanwhile, she also indited many vivid articles that encouraged many Chinese women who still being in the state of obscuration. She was an advocate and organizer of women's education, and also an urger and forerunner of equality between men and women. Qiu Jin and she respectively represent two different paths which advanced women walked on before dawn.

作为一位最早走上独立道路的新女性，吕碧城以其自强自立的人生选择成为女性独立的范本，以广阔的交游成功开启了二十世纪初男女社交的自由与平等，同时她还以飞扬的文字鼓舞了许多尚处于蒙昧状态的中国女性，是女子教育的提倡者和组织者，是男女平权的呼吁者和先行者，她与秋瑾分别代表了黎明前先进女性所走的两条不同道路，对此后的妇女解放运动也具有极大的启示意义。

It should be noted that the circle of Chinese contemporary art had more than once reaffirmed the value of this mode of viewing – the most famous round of practices being the "Post-Sensibility" Exhibition series from the end of 20th century to the start of the 21st century – but so far as the present situation is concerned, the so-called "visuality" still remains to be an eyeball-catching gimmick, even in the works of some artists who put focus on the "live feeling", showing no difference in function from the lighting that shines on the works in the exhibition hall.

值得一提的是，中国当代艺术界不止一次重申过这一观看模式的价值——其中最为出名的一轮实践是20世纪末至21世纪初的"后感性"的一系列展览——但就目前的情形来看，即便是在一些注重"现场感"的艺术家的作品中，所谓的"视觉性"仍旧属于一种吸引观众眼球的手段，而它在功能上与展厅里照射作品的灯光并无什么区别。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新