世纪

There may be a Chinese century, but it will be the 22nd century — not the 21st.

可能会有一个中国世纪，但它将在22世纪，而不是21世纪。

Founded in the 17th century, it was a leading center of agitation against England in the 18th century and a stronghold of abolitionist thought in the 19th century.

建于17世纪，是18世纪反对英国暴动的领导中心和19世纪废奴思想的强烈支持者。

Although the ancient sects did not survive, aspects of the Gnostic world view have periodically reappeared in many forms: the ancient dualistic religion called Manichaeism and the related medieval heresies of the Albigenses, Bogomils, and Paulicians; the medieval Jewish mystical philosophy known as Cabala; the metaphysical speculation surrounding the alchemy of the Renaissance; 19th-century theosophy; 20th-century existentialism and nihilism; and the writings of the 20th-century Swiss psychologist Carl Jung.

虽然古老的教派没有生存，方面的gnostic的世界观，有定期重新出现在许多形式：古代二元宗教所谓的摩尼教和相关的中世纪的异端邪说的比根斯派，波果米尔人，和paulicians ；中世纪的犹太神秘哲学称为cabala ；形而上的投机周围的炼金术的文艺复兴；十九世纪的theosophy ；二十世纪的存在主义和虚无主义；著作20世纪的瑞士心理学家卡尔容。

The scientists prophesy: The 21st century will be the era of "Amylose" science.

科学家们预言：21世纪将是"多糖"生命科学的时代！正如20世纪是蛋白和基因的世纪一样。

On the other hand, the anti-catholic movement in England created a comparatively relaxed environment for them to stay.

因而，在16世纪中期到18世纪中期这两个世纪里，法国胡格诺教徒不断地移居英国。

This paper mainly reviews Apollinaire as a spiritual leader of the poets of the new generation in France in the 20th century and a peak in French new poetic form. It also affirms him as a historic character in international literary circles in the 20th century who intented the past and ushered in the future. Through the reform of artistic form and content initiated by him in his cubist and futurist art-creating program, it expounds Apollinaire's important position and active contribution to the 20th contury...

本文主要评介阿波里奈尔作为法国20世纪初新一代诗人的精神领袖、法国新诗体的一座高峰，在20世纪国际文坛上承前启后的历史性角色，并通过他在立体未来主义艺术创作纲领中所倡导的艺术形式和内容的革新，论述阿波里奈尔的艺术思想和美学思想在20世纪文学运动中的重要地位和积极贡献。

Based on aforementioned findings, the author disclosed China have gone through three wave of marketing since the open policy reform in the end of seventies in the last century: the first wave taken place from the end of seventies to the end of eighties of last century, during this period of time, enterprises commonly took a marketing tactics mix of unitary product, high gross-profit pricing, wholesale and information notification; the second wave happened from the end of eighties to the end of nineties in the last century, during the second wave, enterprises often took a marketing tactics mix of serialized products, medium gross profit pricing, regional distribution and advertisement on mass media; the third wave occurred from the end of nineties of last century to now, during the third wave, enterprises usually adopted a marketing tactics mix of segmented products, low gross profit pricing, outlet interception and tangible benefits promotion.

基于上述认识，本书进而揭示出，中国市场自上个世纪70年代末改革开放以来，已经经历了三次营销浪潮：第一次营销浪潮发生在20世纪70年代末至80年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&单一化产品+高毛利政策+批发销售+信息告知&的链接标记营销策略组合。第二次营销浪潮发生在20世纪80年代末至90年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&系列化产品+中毛利政策+区域链接标记分销+大众链接标记广告&的营销策略组合。第三次营销浪潮发生在20世纪90年代末至今，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&细分化产品+低毛利政策+链接标记终端拦截+实惠促销&的营销策略组合。

Based on aforementioned findings, the author disclosed China have gone through three wave of marketing since the open policy reform in the end of seventies in the last century: the fi rst wave taken place from the end of seventies to the end of eighties of last century, during this period of time, enterprises commonly took a marketing tactics mix of unitary product, high gross-profit pricing, wholesale and information notification; the second wave happened from the end of eighties to the end of nineties in the last century, during the second wave, enterprises often took a marketing tactics mix of serialized products, medium gross profit pricing, regional distribution and advertisement on mass media; the third wave occurred from the end of nineties of last century to now, during the third wave, enterprises usually adopted a marketing tactics mix of segmented products, low gross profit pricing, outlet interception and tangible benefits promotion.

基于上述认识，本书进而揭示出，中国市场自上个世纪70年代末改革开放以来，已经经历了三次营销浪潮：第一次营销浪潮发生在20世纪70年代末至80年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&单一化产品+高毛利政策+批发销售+信息告知&的营销策略组合。第二次营销浪潮发生在20世纪80年代末至90年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&系列化产品+中毛利政策+区域分销+大众广告&的营销策略组合。第三次营销浪潮发生在20世纪90年代末至今，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&细分化产品+低毛利政策+终端拦截+实惠促销&的营销策略组合。

Based on aforementioned findings, the author disclosed China have gone through three wave of marketing since the open policy reform in the end of seventies in the last century: the first wave taken place from the end of seventies to the end of eighties of last century, during this period of time, enterprises commonly took a marketing tactics mix of unitary product, high gross-profit pricing, wholesale and information notification; the second wave happened from the end of eighties to the end of nineties in the last century, during the second wave, enterprises often took a marketing tactics mix of serialized products, medium gross profit pricing, regional distribution and advertisement on mass media; the third wave occurred from the end of nineties of last century to now, during the third wave, enterprises usually adopted a marketing tactics mix of segmented products, low gross profit pricing, outlet interception and tangible benefits promotion.

基于上述认识，本书进而揭示出，中国市场自上个世纪70年代末改革开放以来，已经经历了三次营销浪潮：第一次营销浪潮发生在20世纪70年代末至80年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&单一化产品+高毛利政策+批发销售+信息告知&的营销策略组合。第二次营销浪潮发生在20世纪80年代末至90年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&系列化产品+中毛利政策+区域分销+大众广告&的营销策略组合。第三次营销浪潮发生在20世纪90年代末至今，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&细分化产品+低毛利政策+终端拦截+实惠促销&的营销策略组合。

One could point to examples in the works of Hieronymus Bosch (late fifteenth/early sixteenth century), Hogarth and Goya, Henry Fuseli and William Blake, and Francis Bacon, which have a prophetic undertone in their visions of conflict, torment, and the sinful nature of human extravagance and excess.

可以参照的例子比如希罗尼穆斯·博斯（15世纪末16世纪初）、贺加斯、戈雅（皆18世纪）、亨利·傅斯理、威廉·布莱克（19世纪）及弗朗西斯·培根（20世纪）──他们的作品呈现出的人性极端与放纵的矛盾、苦难与罪恶，具有一种预言般的隐性基调。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。