世纪

Their developing process went through four major periods. They are the germination period in ancient Greece, the forming period from 17 century to 19 century, the revival period during 1920"s and 1930"s in America, and the whoopee period during 1970"s and 1980"s which the contemporary naturalism philosophy of science developed sufficiently.

其发展大致经历了四个时期：古希腊萌芽时期；十七——十九世纪的形成思潮时期；二十世纪二、三十年代在美国的再度兴起以及在同世纪七、八十年代得以充分发展的当代自然主义科学哲学。

A seventeenth-century edition is in the Widener Library at Harvard, and in the library of Miskatonic University at Arkham.

已知的现存拉丁文版本中，尚存一本15世纪印行版本被锁在大不列颠博物馆里；另一本17世纪印行的版本保存在巴黎的法国国家图书馆中；另外哈佛大学怀德纳图书馆[7]，阿卡姆镇密斯卡托尼克大学的图书馆，以及布宜诺斯艾利斯大学图书馆中则各保存有一本17世纪印行的版本。

The influence of regional culture to Donggan literature have three facets:literary language,folk custom,effects of writer. Donggan literature under infulunce of regional culture has enlightment singnificance for study of world literature of China.As far as second part is concerned, Middle-Asia Donggan literature and Chinese Hui literature have common cultural oringin.Their development are different directions of Chinese ancient Hui literature.To analyze the common images of two nationalities,such as "moon","cattle" and"Ahong",we can see the relationship between them.We also have new opions of two nationalities\' development,if we take their literature as mutual refrence system. There are comparability between Middle-Asia Donggan literature of Chinese origin and literature of Russian emigrants in China ,though they have geographical long-distance. Chinese culture and Russian culture have influenced these two literature.They can not only display profound influence of Russian culture and Chinese culture collision,but also display various artistic forms of Russian literature and Chinese literature exchang in the 20th century.

就下编内容具体而言，中亚东干族的文学和中国回族的文学有共同的文化渊源，它们是中国古代回族文学在20世纪以来发展的两个不同向度，解读两族文学中共有的&月亮&、&牛&、&阿訇&意象，能发现两族文学间千丝万缕的联系，如果以互为参照系的方式观照两族文学，我们还会对两族文学的发展产生全新的理解；中国俄裔侨民作家群和中亚华裔东干作家群虽然地理上相隔遥远，但他们的文学存在可比性，中国俄裔侨民文学与中亚华裔东干文学都受中国文化和俄罗斯文化影响，这两个侨民作家群的文学不仅能显示中、俄文化碰撞对20世纪侨民文学的发展影响深远，也能显示20世纪的中、俄文学交流存在多种艺术形式；美国非裔黑人文学与中亚华裔东干文学虽然分属于不同的文化谱系，但存在可比性。

The influence of regional culture to Donggan literature have three facets:literary language,folk custom,effects of writer. Donggan literature under infulunce of regional culture has enlightment singnificance for study of world literature of China.As far as second part is concerned, Middle-Asia Donggan literature and Chinese Hui literature have common cultural oringin.Their development are different directions of Chinese ancient Hui literature.To analyze the common images of two nationalities,such as "moon","cattle" and"Ahong",we can see the relationship between them.We also have new opions of two nationalities\' development,if we take their literature as mutual refrence system. There are comparability between Middle-Asia Donggan literature of Chinese origin and literature of Russian emigrants in China ,though they have geographical long-distance. Chinese culture and Russian culture have influenced these two literature.They can not only display profound influence of Russian culture and Chinese culture collision,but also display various artistic forms of Russian literature and Chinese literature exchang in the 20th century.

就下编内容具体而言，中亚东干族的文学和中国回族的文学有共同的文化渊源，它们是中国古代回族文学在20世纪以来发展的两个不同向度，解读两族文学中共有的&月亮&、&牛&、&阿訇&意象，能发现两族文学间千丝万缕的联系，如果以互为参照系的方式观照两族文学，我们还会对两族文学的发展产生全新的理解；中国俄裔侨民作家群和中亚华裔东干作家群虽然地理上相隔遥远，但他们的文学存在可比性，中国俄裔侨民文学与中亚华裔东干文学都受中国文化(来源：A82BacC论文网www.abclunwen.com)和俄罗斯文化影响，这两个侨民作家群的文学不仅能显示中、俄文化碰撞对20世纪侨民文学的发展影响深远，也能显示20世纪的中、俄文学交流存在多种艺术形式；美国非裔黑人文学与中亚华裔东干文学虽然分属于不同的文化谱系，但存在可比性。

Scotland, the birthplace of British textile industry, witnessed a fast development of shoe-making industry in the late 18th century. In the 19th century when aristocratism still prevailed in Britain, FloydTill , the founder of FSL and famous shoe-maker took a bold action and saluted a selection of simple but colorful new shoes. FSL featured casual, simple and relaxing style with a touch of elegant in it, brazing news trails in the traditional shoe-making industry, which was dominated by gentleman shoes of dull color.

苏格兰是英国针织业的诞生地，18世纪后期，苏格兰的制鞋业迅猛发展。19世纪的大不列颠还是贵族绅士风格盛行的地带，创始人FloydTill，著名的制鞋师大胆地启用了简单线条勾勒以及多样色调设计出了一系列新款式样，FSL设计风格休闲、洗练、轻松，且遗留淡淡的贵族气息，打破当时绅士鞋传统、严肃、色调单一的模式，在19世纪英国制鞋业掀起了轩然大波。

The bell for 20 centuries ends already, the bell for 21 centuries has already returned to concuss at 2008, let we together in this century prospect Chinese fast food will soon bring of miracle.

20世纪的钟声早已结束，21世纪的钟声已回荡在2008，让我们一起在这个世纪展望中国快餐即将带来的奇迹。

Form mid 18th century to early 19th century, the center of Haskalah was in Germany, and then turn to Eastern Europe, particularly to Russia in mid 19th century.

从18世纪中期到19世纪初，这场运动的中心在德国。19世纪中期后，运动的中心从德国转向东欧，尤其是俄罗斯。

In the late-1980s, overseas presented some to study the developing country the foreign direct investment theory, like Dunning (Dunning, in the 1980s) the investment development cycle theory, the Laao (lall,1977) technology localization theory, the Wells (Wells,1983) small scale technology theory, Kanter Vyell and Toland raised (Cantwell and Tolentino, in the late-1980s) technological innovation industrial upgrading theory and so on.

20世纪80年代后期，国外出现了一些研究发展中国家的对外直接投资理论，如邓宁（Dunning，20世纪80年代）的投资发展周期理论、拉奥(lall，1977)的技术地方化理论、威尔斯(Wells，1983)的小规模技术理论、坎特维尔和托兰提诺（Cantwell and Tolentino，20世纪80年代后期）的技术创新产业升级理论等。

A city of southwest Germany on the Neckar River south-southeast of Heidelberg. Chartered in the13th century, it developed as an industrial center in the19th and early20th centuries and was heavily bombed during World War II.

斯图加特德国西南部城市，位于耐卡尔河沿岸，海德堡的东南偏南处，于13世纪取得自治权，19世纪及20世纪早期作为工业中心而得到发展，在第二次世界大战中遭到猛烈的轰炸。

Then the sustainable development of Qitai artificial oasis was discussed. Researches showed that the oasis development has gone through three phases: The first was harmonic stage before the middle of 20, the oasis developed according to water resources. The second was unharmonic stage from 1950's to 1980's because of unreasonable policies, that is cultivated area enlarged rapidly and water resources exploited backward. As a result, land output was lower, and environment destroyed heavily. The third stage is after 1980's, the new fragile balance between oasis and its environment was established on the base of the more and more ground water utilization.

研究认为奇台人工绿洲人地关系发展经历了三个阶段：第一阶段是20世纪50年代以前，&以水定地&的相对协调发展时期；第二阶段是20世纪50-80年代人地关系发展失衡时期，人工绿洲迅速扩张，水资源开发滞后，耕地因缺水灌溉而成为低产田，环境破坏严重，人地发展失衡的原因是政策因素；第三阶段是20世纪90年代以来人地关系脆弱平衡时期，决定其平衡的因素是不断增加的地下水开采量。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。