世界主义

His contributions to historical philosophy include the following: his study of the origin of time as the historical process itself is a combination of the priori and the postpriori in history that can testify the relationship between, historical philosophy and historiography; he establishes the criterion for evaluating the times by dividing time into time in conception and chronological time; he testifies the unification of cosmopolitism and patriotism based on a discussion of the relationship between the general and the individual; he describes human history as a long and arduous process in which rationality wins over irrationality and civilization wins over barbarism, a dialectical revelation of historical process.

他的历史哲学做出的贡献在于：探讨作为历史过程本身的时间的起源；以历史中先验东西与经验东西的结合论证历史哲学与历史学的关系；将时间分为概念中的时间和编年史的时间，制定评判时代的标准；以历史中普遍东西与个别东西的关系论证世界主义与爱国主义的统一；把全人类历史描述为理性战胜反理性、文明战胜野蛮的长期曲折的进程，揭示出历史发展的辩证法。

Mao Zedong's patriotism in early time that originated from individual spirit values has five links:worried thoughts about motherland,the ambition of serving motherland,the road to save motherland,the design for building country and cosmopolitism.

毛泽东早期的爱国主义思想萌芽于个人精神价值观，包括忧国之心、报国之志、救国之路、建国之图和世界主义环环相扣的五部分，基于其上的爱国主义具有向社会主义转变的必然性

Because of lighting the name of nationalism and weighting the contents of nationalism, Liang Chi-chao\'s nationalist ideas has very diverse manifestations, Many ideological doctrine including liberalism, socialism, cultural conservatism had closely associated with his nationalist ideology, Liang Chi-chao had been always followed to nationalism, However, he did not consider that national interests is paramount above everything, he strived to connect nationalism with freedom, democracy, constitutionalism, trying to achieve national interests and personal interests, nationalism and the cosmopolitism simultaneously.

由于轻民族主义之名重民族主义之实，梁启超民族主义思想的表现形态十分多样。自由主义、社会主义、文化保守主义等许多思想学说都与其民族主义思想有着密切的关联。尽管梁启超一直奉行民族主义，但他并没有走上国家、民族至上的不归之路，而是努力把民族主义与自由、民主、宪政等现代性价值相链接，力图实现国家利益与个人利益、民族主义与世界主义的统一。

Hawthorne is a New Englander, Faulkner is Deep Southern, and Hemingway a Midwesterner overlaid by cosmopolitanism.

霍桑是一个新英格兰，福克纳是深南部和海明威的世界主义覆盖一美国中西部。

This conception of globalization regard globalization as the unity of universalization and particularization,integration and fragmentation,centralization and decentralization,internationalization and domestication,and cosmopolitanism and nationalism.

这种全球化观认为全球化是普遍化与特殊化或者单一化与多样化的统一，是整合与碎裂或者一体化和分裂化的统一，是集中化与分散化的统一，是国际化和本土化的统一，是世界主义与民族主义的统一。

Indeed, in Savigny's cosmopolitan and universalist milieu, there are no room for forum protectionism; private international law should not be concerned with promoting the forum's interests as such but should instead aspire to ensure that each multi-state dispute is resolved in the same way regardless of where it is litigated.

事实上，在萨维尼的世界主义和普遍主义的理论中，法院的保护主义没有空间；国际私法不应关注于促进法院的利益，而应是热望确保每一个多国争端不论其诉讼地在何处，都能以相同的方式解决。

In his literary and dramatic works, Lessing expressed the thoughts to Enlighten and foster the national sprit and even to set up an integral national civilization; what"s more, he opposed the feudal separationist rule with his ideal of Kosmopolitismus. At that time, after succeeding and developing European humanist tradition, Lessing formed his religious philosophy and religious tolerance, with his rational opinion, he deepened the profundity of German Enlightenment. Furthermore, he created townspeople"s drama and advocated the realistic aesthetics. On the one hand, he praised their disposition and expressed their political desire and class interest, which made the townspeople as a new motive force to the German Enlightenment. In addition, Lessing"s Enlighten. thoughts greatly influenced the following movement—Sturm Und Drang. The essence of Lessing"s thoughts is our common valuable prosperity.In a word. Germany then greatly needed a person like Lessing, and Lessing was the child of German Enlightenment.

面对法国文化长期统治德国文化界的现状，莱辛勇敢地站出来反对"法国化"倾向，对德意志全社会进行民族启蒙，通过戏剧理论及作品，表达了建立统一的民族文化、培植德意志民族精神的思想，同时他提倡世界主义，并用它来为民族主义服务，以反对当时德国的分裂割据；他的宗教哲学思想及宗教宽容精神继承和发扬了西欧的人文主义传统，反映了莱辛的理性观，也针砭了当时德国的时弊，是他对德国启蒙运动进行的有益的探索，拓宽了德国启蒙运动的深度；莱辛在实践中创作了市民剧，他的市民主义和现实主义美学思想弘扬了市民阶级的性格，表达了他们的政治愿望和阶级利益，为德国启蒙运动增加了新的动力，是莱辛所作的杰出贡献之一；莱辛的启蒙思想对后世特别是狂飙突进运动有着重大的影响，他的思想中的精华部分是人类的共同财富。

Considering the historical transition and the feature of modernity of the western philosophical theme,the understanding and construction of the ultimateness,infinity,integrity and non-substantiality and so on of Tao in China's philosophy not only provides the most powerful demonstration for the contemporariness of China's philosophy,but also offers boundless possibility for the visual threshold of the question...

如果从"世界主义"的视角，把"合法性"理解为"合时性"的话，那么"现代性"问题的实质就是，作为历史存在的中国哲学，能否融入当代哲学主题，并参与当代哲学建构的问题。

Considering the historical transition and the feature of modernity of the western philosophical theme,the understanding and construction of the ultimateness,infinity,integrity and non-substantiality and so on of Tao in China's philosophy not only provides the most powerful demonstration for the contemporariness of China's philosophy,but also offers boundless possibility for the visual threshold of the question of the fusion of China's philosophy into contemporary philosophy.

如果从"世界主义"的视角，把"合法性"理解为"合时性"的话，那么"现代性"问题的实质，就是作为原创性的历史存在的中国哲学，能否融入当代哲学主题，并参与当代哲学建构的问题。为使讨论相对集中，本文试从西方哲学主题的历史转换和具有现代性的问题境域入手，解读中国哲学的现代性问题，希望能够从中找到中国哲学"合法性"或"合时性"的内在根据，以挺立中国哲学的民族主体性，并展示中国哲学的世界性、现代性和独特价值。

This cooperation led to a formal merger and the organization of the Unitarian Universalist Association in 1961, having a combined membership of 70,500 in nearly four hundred congregations.

这种合作导致了正式的合并和组织的统一世界主义协会于1961年，有一个联合的成员70500在近400毕业典礼。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失