专门研究

An educational background in a particular field of study provides a natural area of subject matter expertise.

学历在某一特定领域的研究提供了一个自然的主题领域的专门知识。

In order to escplore the new models of cultivating in school, the essay tightly connects cultivating with teaching and research activities, based on developing teachers vacational level by modern information technoledge. Besides, during the process of founding the system of trainning teachers in school, we decide on our cultive target—promote the element educational reform by school internet, combing the facts of different schools. The cultive contnet should suit measures to different conditions, trying to synthesise and stress its practical function. When carrying out the cultive plan, we should sum up different models and explain its essence, steps and function so that we make the best choice. As to evaluational methods, we can take varied evaluational ways, including self-evaluation and evaluating each other by combination of fixing quality and quantity. At last, it is very necessary to found a special organization in order to form cultive web, make entire standarization, pay attention to develop resource and provide cultive guarantee.

本文在构建网络环境下中小学教师校本培训体系时，把以教师专业发展为本，以学校为主要研究基地，以现代信息技术为手段，以新课程的学习和实施为抓手，把培训和教研活动紧密结合、溶为一体，探索校本培训的新模式作为目标；把以基础教育新课程改革为出发点，在总目标的框架下，结合学校的具体实际，以校园网络为依托，来确定相应的培训任务，以促进基础教育课程改革的顺利进行作为任务；培训内容因人而异、因校而异，力求综合化，强调实用性与实践性；就相关的网络环境下校本培训模式进行了归纳整理，就每种模式的基本内涵、实施步骤加以说明，并对其功能列表进行比较，以便使用时更好地选择；运用多元评价和多样化评价方式，采取定性和定量相结合、自评和互评相结合、学校整体和教师个人发展相结合等灵活多样的评价方法，认真地进行科学的全方位的评价；建立一个专门的机构进行组织与管理：建立组织机构，形成培训网络，进行整体规划，优化培训机制，注重资源开发，提供培训保障。

The Associate of Science in Interdisciplinary Studies with Educational Paraprofessional emphasis area combines the strong foundation of interdisciplinary studies with specialized skills that will enable the student to be an effective paraprofessional in the classroom, child care center, or any other setting where instructional aides may be of assistance.

科学的交叉学科与教育辅助专职副重点领域，结合了具有专门技能，使学生跨学科的研究奠定坚实的基础是一个有效的辅助专职在课堂上，幼儿中心，或任何其他设置在教学助手可能会有所帮助。

We now have a vast field and a large number of professional mathematicians whose major work is mathematics.

现在我们拥有了广阔的领域和大量专门从事数学研究的专家。

Throughout the centuries, it has been studied by psychologists, physiologists and philosophers.

对幽默的理论进行研究，在当今世界已成为一门具有独立地位的专门学科。

The study of selling itself became an industry, producing academic disciplines devoted to marketing, consumer behavior, and industrial psychology.

出售本身的研究，成为一个行业，专门生产销售，消费者行为和工业心理学学科。

The programme has two specialisations : International Economic Analysis and Comparative European Economic and Business Studies .

该方案有两个的专门：国际经济分析和比较欧洲经济和商业研究。

We have notable specialisms including ocean science, psychology, environmental sciences, sports science, electronic engineering, and banking and finance, all of which are recognized for their excellence in research.

我们有名的专门科系包括海洋科学，心理学，运动科学，电子工程学和银行与金融学，它们并皆以卓越的学术研究获得表彰。

The status of strain grid measuring research in the world and the importance of strain grid measuring technology to FLD are summarized.

综合分析了国内外网格应变测量的研究情况以及应变测量对于FLD的重要性及意义，设计了专门的网格应变用显微测量仪，并选择了合适的CCD和图像采集卡，构成了板料网格应变显微测量的桌面系统。

Based on the results simulated by PRECIS (Providing Regional Climates for Impacts Studies), which is developed in the Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, changes of surface air temperature and precipitation under SRES B2 scenario in South China during 2071~2100 are analyzed. It is shown that, compared to baseline (1961~1990), surface air temperature in 2071~2100 would increase by 2~4℃, precipitation in summer would increase in the north part to 22°N, while the precipitation in winter would decrease in the whole areas of South China. The climate trend of the surface air temperature would be positive, however the climate trend of the precipitation would be negative, the occurrence frequency of extremely high temperature events and extremely heavy precipitation events would increase.

利用英国Hadley气候预测和研究中心的区域气候模式系统PRECIS，模拟分析基于政府间气候变化专门委员会 2000年发布的《排放情景特别报告》中设计的B2情景下华南区域2071~2100年的温度和降水量的可能变化，结果显示：2071~2100年均地面温度相对于气候基准时段（1961~1990年）上升约2~4℃；华南区域未来夏季降水量在22°N以北区域较气候基准时段增加，而以南区域减少；冬季降水则表现为华南区域较气候基准时段减少。2071~2100年华南区域的温度气候趋势系数为正值，年均降水气候趋势系数为负值。2071~2100年的高温事件和强降水事件的发生频率均比气候基准时段明显增加。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷