专家系统

Company and Beijing University Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University Semiconductor Research Center, set up lighting a long-term partnership to jointly develop semiconductor lighting system; the company's lead director is currently the country,"semiconductor lighting technical standards working group" members, Shenzhen Science and Technology Committee of Experts on senior evaluation experts, Shenzhen City, Illuminating Engineering Society of senior experts.

公司与北京大学宽禁带半导体研究中心，中山大学半导体照明研究中心建立了长期合作伙伴关系，共同研发半导体照明系统；公司的首席董事目前是国家"半导体照明技术标准工作组"成员、深圳市科技专家委员会的高级评审专家、深圳市照明学会的高级专家。

The generalization capability of an expert inductive system, which is regarded as the most important issue for evaluating the performance of the expert inductive system, is defined as the classifying ability of the system to these excluded objects from training process.

专家推理系统的泛化能力是指系统识别训练集合以外样本的能力，被认为是衡量专家推理系统最重要的指标。

The information integrated pattern based on PDM/PLM in the course ofmanufacture is put forward. Under the constraints of building CAPP platform, thearchitecture of CAPP platform is established. The models of decision making andfunction for process planning are given. Then the development means of CAPP basedSmarTeam are extracted.3. The structure of modular product life cycle is established. Toward the divisionand planning of the General Modules oriented product family, theCAD/CAPP integrated model of flexible module based on feature and CAD/CAPPmapping model based on process planning match board are set up. The keytechnologies of Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP integration are studies.4. From the point of view of process match board and step match board, theprocess of creating to process planning match board is studied. As an example, themachining process planning of up beam of hydraulic press machines is used tointroduce the establishment of process planning match board by means of inferencebased on expert knowledge. The organize model about the process planning matchboard oriented product family is brought forward.5. The multi-decision methods of CAPP system based on analytic hierarchy aregiven.. On the basis of uniform data model, the sub-machining process planning ofpart is auto-created by means of analytic hierarchy, The step decision methods basedon AHP is put forward.6. For the design/manufacture information in the course of product life cycle, thetree structure based on Object-Oriented and static model based UML are founded. Themethod of establishing design/manufacture information management system isbrought forward. The commercial PLM software—SmarTeam is regarded asdevelopment platform, on basis of which, the design/manufacture informationmanagement system is built, and the multi-view mapping technique ofdesign/manufacture information model is studies.7. A computer-aided CAPP platform based on PDM/PLM is founded, and itsstructure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some example of the system areintroduced.

阐述课题提出的目的和意义，明确了本文研究的主要内容。2、提出基于PDM/PLM的制造过程信息化集成模式；在平台式CAPP系统的设计约束模型基础上，构建了平台式CAPP系统的体系结构；并给出工艺决策模型和功能模型；最后提出基于SmarTeam的CAPP开发模式和实现策略。3、建立模块化产品生命周期模型的组织结构；针对面向产品族的广义模块的划分和规划方法，建立基于特征的柔性模块CAD/CAPP集成模型及基于工艺模板的CAD/CAPP映射模型；研究Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP集成的关键技术。4、从工序模板和工步模板的角度研究了工艺模板的创建过程；以液压机上梁模块机加工为例，采用基于专家知识的推理技术实现了工艺模板的创成；提出了面向产品族的工艺模板分层结构树的组织模式。5、提出基于分层规划的多模式工艺决策流程；在统一数据模型的基础上，从特征层和零件层分层规划，实现了零件加工子工艺的自动创成；提出基于AHP的工步排序决策方法。6、针对产品生命周期中的设计/制造信息，建立了面向对象的类树结构和基于UML的静态结构模型；提出基于PDM/PLM软件的设计/制造信息管理系统的构建方法；以商品化PLM软件SmarTeam作为开发平台，开发了基于SmarTeam的设计/制造信息管理原型系统；研究设计/制造信息模型多视图映射机制。7、开发了基于PDM/PLM的平台式CAPP原型系统，构建了系统的功能模型，并对系统的主要功能进行说明，给出系统的运行实例。

On the basis of total analysis and summarization on basic knowledge, principle and expert experience of injection mould feed system as well as further research on the computer-aided design of injection mould feed system, according to the geometrical model of the plastic, applying technologies including feature-based modeling and identifying, RBR, CBR, oriented-object and database technology VC++ 6.0, SQL Server 2000, Object ARX, the paper conceives general structure and primary function module of the intelligent design of injection mould feed system, develops user-systemic interface, constructs knowledge rule library and case library of injection mould feed system, researches denotative method of knowledge rule library and case library, designs the ratiocinative mechanism of intelligent system design, and realize the intelligent design of injection mould feed system partly.

本文在对注塑模具浇注系统设计的基本知识与原则及专家经验全面分析总结，以及对计算机辅助浇注系统设计方法深入研究的基础上，以塑件几何模型为依据，应用基于特征的建模与识别技术、RBR和CBR推理技术、面向对象和数据库技术，以及VC++6.0、SOL Server 2000和Object ARX二次开发工具，在AutoCAD 2002平台上，构建了注塑模具浇注系统智能化设计系统的总体结构及主要功能模块，开发了系统的用户界面，建立了浇注系统设计的知识与规则库和事例库，研究了设计知识与规则和事例的表示方法，设计了智能化设计系统的推理机制，部分实现了注塑模具浇注系统的智能化设计。

Noted by http://www.SSEweb.net/】 Jian-Guang YANG(1960~), Male, J.S.D., Member, Expert Group on Social System Engineering; Professor, Section of Legal System Engineering, Law School, SUN Yat-Sen University; Chief Expert on Social System Engineering, Research fellow, Depertment of Political System Engineering, China Aerospace Laboratory of Social System Engineering; Realizer Beijing Institute of Social System Engineering; Attorney at law, Gunagdong Lingnan Law Firm; Member, The International Research Project on "Systems Thinking of Chinese Leadership"; member, The Steering Committee of the Network of Social System Engineering http://www.

杨建广(1960~)，男，法学博士，社会系统工程专家组(Expert Group on Social System Engineering， EGSSE)成员，中山大学法学院教授、法学研究所法治系统工程研究室主任，中国航天社会系统工程实验室政治系统工程部研究员，北京实现者社会系统工程研究院首席法治系统工程专家(前任首席法治系统工程专家为吴世宦)，广东岭南律师事务所律师，"中国领导层系统思维"国际研究计划(International Research Project for Systems Thinking of Chinese Leadership)成员，亦兼任社会系统工程网 http：//www。

Throught adaptive algorithm of network, the system constantly revise right values distribute so as to meet goal. Distribute the heuristic knowledge and the experience knowledge to network interconnection and right value.?The reasoning machine carries on reasoning according to the knowledge that involve in knowledge base and fact that users offer.?Through front computation of nerve network, the output port obtains the output vector.?The explanation module of ES is explained to user.At last, this paper has realized grab hydraulic system based on ANNES intelligent diagnosis, it has proven this fault diagnosis method feasibility.

ANNES的工作过程是：①首先建立知识库；②学习系统获取知识时，它只要求专家提供范例及相应的解，通过神经网络学习算法对样本进行学习，经过网络内部自适应算法不断修改权值分布以达到要求，把专家求解实际问题的启发式知识和经验分布到网络的互连及权值分布上；③推理机根据知识库中的知识和用户提供的事实进行推理；④通过神经网络的前向计算，在输出端获得输出矢量：⑤经专家系

It is the first time that the expert control theory is applied to the blasthole drill control described in the paper, where the expert control structure and strategy for blasthole drill control are studied. At last, an integrated software for the expert control is compiled with Borland C++4. 0 under the operation system of Windows95. It includes the following functions: the simulation for control theory and control structure, the realization of the blasthole drill control.

作者用Borland C++4.0在Windows95环境下编制了专家控制的集成软件系统，一方面对控制方案及算法进行了仿真研究，另一方面针对YZ-55型牙轮钻机的实际工况设计了软件控制功能；并按照牙轮钻机钻进控制的专家控制体系与控制策略，在实验室对控制算法与控制硬件系统进行了实验验证。

Depending on this thought, and according to the relating principles of the science about system, we carried through the initial creating thought about innovation , which have already been discussed frequently by the experts. The innovative elements are the most radical factors in the innovative system, which are also the basal ingredients that creating the system. Complexity and uncertainty are the intrinsic characters of the factors, which endow the innovative activities with insignificance of unfolding; the mechanism of non-linearity makes these elements to produce all kinds of affiliations, subsequent the mechanism of conformity coordinates as well as colligates and blends and advances on the basis of non-linearity, thereby the innovative behaviors achieve the leap in the affects and functions, so the systematic affects and functions forms, the innovative behaviors construct the practical framework in the landscape and portrait orientation; in fact, the process of the systematism of innovation is human beings social behaving, so, the evolvement of the systematism of innovation possesses the essential natures of opening and arrangement as well as self-organizing and rushing, which are the principles of evolvement.

我们就是立足于这一思维方式，运用系统科学的有关原理，对近几十年来被学者专家频频讨论的词——创新系统进行了生成性的初步思考：创新要素是创新系统的最基本的因素，也是生成创新系统的基本因子，复杂性和不确定性是创新要素与生具有的内在秉性，而正是这些秉性的存在才赋予了创新活动以开展的现实意义；非线性机制使得各创新要素之间产生着千丝万缕的联系，整合机制又在非线性机制的基础上进行整理、综合、融会和提升，从而实现了创新行为在效应和功能上的飞跃，形成了创新的系统效应和功能，创新行为在时间和空间上建构着系统的实践结构；创新系统化毕竟是人类的社会实践行为，在创新系统化的过程中创新主体要积极地使其具有开放性、层次性、自组织性和涌现性，这也是创新系统化的运行理念。

The research object of this system is oneseason rice of Anhui province, and the goal of this system is to achieve high yield、goodquality、high efficiency of rice production, integrated knowledge and experiments of ricecultivation、plant protection、soil fertilizer、agricultural ecology. etc. field experts, adoptedmultidisciplinary crossing and organic combination, combine information experts andagronomy experts,and construct it by from macro to micro、qualitative to quantitative.

本系统以安徽省单季中稻生产为对象，以实现水稻生产的高产、优质、高效为目标，综合了水稻栽培、植保、土肥、农业生态等各个领域专家的知识经验，采用多学科交叉与有机结合，信息专家与农学领域专家相结合，从宏观到微观、从定性到定量综合集成的方法而建立的。

Noted by http://www.SSEweb.net/】 Jian-Guang YANG(1960~), Male, J.S.D., Member, Expert Group on Social System Engineering; Professor, Section of Legal System Engineering, Law School, SUN Yat-Sen University; Chief Expert on Social System Engineering, Research fellow, Depertment of Political System Engineering, China Aerospace Laboratory of Social System Engineering; Realizer Beijing Institute of Social System Engineering; Attorney at law, Gunagdong Lingnan Law Firm; Member, The International Research Project on "Systems Thinking of Chinese Leadership"; member, The Steering Committee of the Network of Social System Engineering http://www.

杨建广(1960~)，男，法学博士，社会系统工程专家组(Expert Group on Social System Engineering， EGSSE)成员，中山大学法学院教授、法学研究所法治系统工程研究室主任，中国航天社会系统工程实验室政治系统工程部研究员，北京实现者社会系统工程研究院首席法治系统工程专家(前任首席法治系统工程专家为吴世宦)，广东岭南律师事务所律师，&中国领导层系统思维&国际研究计划(International Research Project for Systems Thinking of Chinese Leadership)成员，亦兼任社会系统工程网 http：//www。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。