专制的

But the differences between the two sides were expressed in a focalized way that as an individual the gentries lived distinctively but as a whole they must cooperate with the Qing Dynasty for the moral pursuit,social responsibilities,dictatorical ruling,traditional confirming the state power,the gentry effects and so on.

因此，就士人个人来说，道德追求和社会责任的差异使他们的行为方式各具特色。但就士人群体而言，在道德追求、社会责任以及清政权的专制统治、士人传统上对国家政权的认同、士人的群体影响等诸多因素的综合作用下，他们不可避免地成为清政权的顺民。

Go where you may, search where you will, roam through all the monarchies and despotisms of the Old World, travel through South America, search out every abuse, and when you have found the last, lay your facts by the side of the everyday practices of this nation, and you will say with me that, for revolting barbarity and shameless hypocrisy, America reigns without a rival.

不论你们走到哪里，不论你们在哪里寻觅，游遍旧大陆的所有君主国和专制国家，踏遍整个南美洲，收集所有残忍的记录直至穷尽；然后把你们的调查结果与美国每天发生的事作个比较，你们就会与我一样得出结论：在令人发指的野蛮和厚颜无耻的伪善方面，美国的确是举世无双了。

Go where you may, search where you will, roam through all the monarchies and despotisms of the Old World, travel through South America, search out every abuse, and when you have found the last, lay your facts by the side of the everyday practices of this nation, and you will say with me that, for revolting barbarity and shameless hypocrisy, America reigns without a rival.

不论你们走到哪里，不论你们在哪里寻觅，游遍旧大陆的所有君主国和专制国家，踏遍整个南美洲，收集所有残忍的记录直至穷尽；然后把你们的调查结果与美国每天发生的事作个比较，你们就会与我一样得出结论：在令人发指的野蛮和厚顔无耻的僞善方面，美国的确是举世无双了。

Overpopulation brought a bitter struggle for existence; internal wars and nomadic invasion sapped the people's vitality; a primitive written language, monopolized by a bailiff class of scholars, prevented the popularization of culture and successive Asiatic despotisms made impossible political growth and condemned them to economic backwardness.

人口过密引起了残酷的生存斗争；内战和游牧民族入侵使民族的元气大伤；为士大夫阶级所垄断的方块字妨碍了文化的普及；累世相传的亚细亚专制政体扼杀了政治的进步，造成了经济的落后。

In a fund-raising letter in the spring of 1995, LaPierre wrote:"Jack-booted government thugs more power to take away our Constitutional rights, break in our doors, seize our guns, destroy our property, and even injure or kill us...."

韦科惨案发生后，全国枪支协会表现出激动的情绪，并且散播恐慌。1995年春，拉普埃里在一封筹款信中写道：&专制暴徒们如今有了更大的权利来剥夺宪法赋予我们的权利，他们会闯进我们的家中，夺走我们的枪支，破坏我们的财产，甚至伤害或杀害我们。…&

One of the few points of agreement for most of the 20th century was that tsars were a Bad Thing, a particularly nasty example of natural selection that started with some brutal caesars, took in some belligerent kaisers and found its most excruciating expression in the Russian variants.

对20世纪的人们来说，为数不多的共识之一就是，&沙皇&是个&坏东西&，一个尤为人恶的物竞天择的实例。该词起源于一些残忍的专制君主，包括了一些好战的独裁皇帝，并在俄罗斯版本中衍生出最极端的表达形式。

Chapter 1 inspects the evolution history—from defensive nationalism to Pan-Slavism, and then Great Russian Nationalism—of Russian Nationalism. It also analyses the roles that geopolitical factors, religious, Thought and culture, social foundation, and national character played in the formation of Great Russian Nationalism.Chapter 2 discusses the dominant concepts, basic features and basic attributes of Great Russian Nationalism.

其中认为，沙皇专制论、救世论、俄罗斯民族&优秀&论和遗产继承论等理念构成了大俄罗斯主义的基本内容；从外在的表现形式来看，大俄罗斯主义又具有四个特征，即领土扩张化、政治上的高压化、经济上的掠夺化和文化上的俄罗斯化；大俄罗斯主义兼具防御性和扩张性两种属性，但其防御性是有限的，而扩张性是无限的。

Based on a careful exploration of the establishment,duties,ethnic backgrounds,mobility channels,previous experiences,and the terms of office of Liangjiang Viceroys,this paper concludes that most of the occupants of the position were honest,upright,and diligent and played a positive role in the development of Jiangsu Province.

本文对清前期两江总督的设置、职掌、民族背景、出身、任前职位、任期等进行探讨后发现，在此背景下走出的两江总督多数都能相对清廉勤勉，对江苏地区的发展产生了积极的影响，说明在专制皇权控制下清朝地方的发展，总督的因素不可忽视。

Happily, a number of falsehoods long popular in Africa are being exposed. One is that dictatorship and one-party states do better at imposing discipline to spur economic growth. Look at China, some say. A recent paper by two Oxford academics rubbishes that theory, not just in Africa. The same paper rightly lauds another good African trend, to impose term limits on leaders.

可喜的是，许多在非洲长期流行的谎言正逐步被揭露，其一就是专制或一党执政的国家能够在通过强加政策拉动经济增长方面做得更好，一些人说中国就是个例子，两位牛津大学的学者最近发表文章贬斥了这一说法，这篇文章同时公正地赞扬了非洲的另一个很好的趋势，那就是对领导人的任期加以限制。

A revolution may well put an end to autocratic despotism and to rapacious or power-seeking oppression, but it will never produce a true reform in ways of thinking. Instead, new prejudices, like the ones they replaced, will serve as a leash to control the great unthinking mass.

通过一场革命或许很可以实现推翻个人专制以及贪婪心和权势欲的压迫，但却绝不能实现思想方式的真正改革；而新的偏见也正如旧的一样，将会成为驾驭缺少思想的广大人群的圈套。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。