专制政治论

Believing the goodness of human nature would develop the democratic politics. He considered that the failure of practicing democracy in the Chinese history resulted from the control of monarchic regime incapable of reaching the balancing situation among different political powers.

他肯定性善思想可以开出民主政治，而中国历史上无法落实民主，主要导因於专制体制政权的结构根深蒂固，让权力结构无法达到制衡状态所致，并非性善论思想本身的问题。

Comte, in particular, whose social system, as unfolded in his Systeme de Politique Positive, aims at establishing (though by moral more than by legal appliances) a despotism of society over the individual, surpassing anything contemplated in the political ideal of the most rigid disciplinarian among the ancient philosophers.

其中要特别指出孔德，他的社会思想体系，如他在&论现实的政治&一书中所展示的，目的就在于建立一种社会对个人的专制（虽然用道德的工具多于用法律的工具），竟超过了古代哲学家中最严格的纪律主义者在其政治理想中所曾思议到的任何东西。

Chapter 1 inspects the evolution history—from defensive nationalism to Pan-Slavism, and then Great Russian Nationalism—of Russian Nationalism. It also analyses the roles that geopolitical factors, religious, Thought and culture, social foundation, and national character played in the formation of Great Russian Nationalism.Chapter 2 discusses the dominant concepts, basic features and basic attributes of Great Russian Nationalism.

其中认为，沙皇专制论、救世论、俄罗斯民族&优秀&论和遗产继承论等理念构成了大俄罗斯主义的基本内容；从外在的表现形式来看，大俄罗斯主义又具有四个特征，即领土扩张化、政治上的高压化、经济上的掠夺化和文化上的俄罗斯化；大俄罗斯主义兼具防御性和扩张性两种属性，但其防御性是有限的，而扩张性是无限的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。