专利的

I To purchase, take on lease, hire or otherwise acquire in the said Colony or elsewhere any real or personal property or any rights or interested therein, which the Company may think necessary or convenient for effectuating any of its objects, and in particular any lands, plantations, houses, factories, warehouses, plant, machinery, patents, concessions, trade marks, trade names, copyrights, licences, stocks, material or property of any description and to work, use, maintain and improve, sell, let, surrender, mortgage, charge, dispose of or otherwise deal with the same or any other property of the Company, including, in respect of any patent or patent rights belonging to the Company, the grant of licenses or authorities to any person, corporation, or company to work the same

购买，租赁，或设法得到公司认为有必要或方便其实现目标的区域内地产或私人财产或权利，特别是土地，农场，房屋，工厂，库房，场地，机械，专利权，商标，商品名，版权，专利证书，股票，物资以及任何种类的财产，用于工作，使用，维护，改善，出售，租赁，抵押，收费，处理这些以及公司的其他财产，包括公司的专利或专利权，许可证，权利的授予给个人，公司或企业。

Disclosure of the confidential information by either Party A or Party B to the other party or its representatives shall not be co trued to co titute an a ignment or grant to the other party or its representatives of the rights and interests in relation to its trade secrets, trademarks, patents, know-how or any other intellectual property, nor shall it co titute an a ignment or grant to the other party or its representatives the rights and interests in relation to the trade secrets, trademarks, patents, know-how, or any other intellectual property authorized by a third party.

甲乙双方向对方或对方代表披露保密资料并不构成向对方或对方的代表的转让或授予另一方对其商业秘密、商标、专利、技术秘密或任何其它知识产权拥有的权益，也不构成向对方或对方代表转让或向对方或对方代表授予该方受第三方许可使用的商业秘密、商标、专利、技术秘密或任何其他知识产权的有关权益。

Lastly, the author introduces the relating judicial interpreting principles guiding the rational determination of the scope of protection of patent and puts forward, after analyzing the judicial practice and inclination regarding the doctrines of equivalents and estoppels, etc.

论文在最后一部分着重分析了专利侵权判定中合理确定专利保护范围的司法解释原则，这些原则是用于调整保护范围的途径，通过分析美国对等同原则、禁止反悔等原则的司法实践及倾向，提出对我国合理确定专利权保护范围的借鉴和思考。

INPI provides to all the interested clients the following services: Support to the request of registration of patents, utility models, designs or models, trademarks of products and services, rewards, logotypes, names and shop signs, appellations of origin and geographical indications; Information about the juridical titles of Industrial Property, nationally and internationally; Information about the regional and international protection; Information about distinctive signs that are available; Information about holders of technologies and distinctive signs; Technological look-out, based in information newly published related to Science and Technology of Design.

葡萄牙专利商标局为客户提供以下服务：支持专利保护、实用新型保护、外观设计保护、产品或服务的商标保护、原产地名称保护和地理标记保护的注册请求；国家或国际工业产权名称裁定信息；地域或国际保护信息、可获得的显著标记信息、技术和显著标记持有者信息、技术了望、科学技术工艺的最新信息。

This modification expanded the scope of patentees' right , namely the new content of the right

这一修改扩大了专利权人的权利范围，即增加了&禁止进口权&和&专利方法的效力及于依照该专利方法直接获得的产品&的新内容。

This modification expanded the scope of patentees' right, namely the new content of "the right to prohibit import" and "the effect of patented processes is extended to products directly obtained by patented processes".

这一修改扩大了专利权人的权利范围，即增加了&禁止进口权&和&专利方法的效力及于依照该专利方法直接获得的产品&的新内容。

Damage for patent infringement is the foundation of patent system. However, a clear standard of damage estimation has not been established in practice. Consequently it is difficult for the patentees to protect their patents by raising infringement litigations.

中文摘要专利侵权的损害赔偿是专利制度能否发挥功用的关键，但目前实务上对於损害赔偿的计算尚未建立明确的标准，造成专利权人难以利用侵权诉讼保护其专利权。

Most firms don't actually want patents; for those firms, the costs involved in obtaining licenses from patentees are not offset by the prospect of obtaining license fees on their own patents.

大多数的顽固派其实并不是真的需要专利本身；对于他们来说，包含在从专利权持有人处获得许可过程中的费用还不能弥补从他们拥有的专利许可中所获得的费用。

The main results are as follow: strong patent scope is helpful for information disclosure. However, the effect of patent scope on social welfare and pace of technological progress shows a quasi inverted-U shape. Therefore, the optimal patent scope is finite.

我们发现：强的专利保护宽度有利於资讯披露，但其对社会褔利和技术进步的影响却呈近似的倒U型，故在不同的情况下都存在一个专利保护宽度的最优取值区间。

Companies rely on the provincial level technical centers, adhere to scientific and technological progress in promoting industrial restructuring and upgrading of products, a large number of positive development with environmental protection and social development with independent intellectual property rights in the forefront of technology products, developed by silicon rubber cables, fluoride Plastic computer cables, compensation wire, cable guidance, the irradiation cross-section of the cable, anti-ultraviolet cold mine, impact power cables, all through the national identification, product performance reached the advanced international level, patent products "clean high flame-retardant wire "in 2005 China International Patent Technology and Product Fair won the gold medal.

公司依托省级技术中心，坚持以科技进步推进产业的调整和产品的更新换代，积极开发了一大批符合环境保护和社会发展的具有自主知识产权的前沿技术产品，自行研制的硅橡胶电缆，氟塑料计算机电缆，补偿导线，导引电缆，大截面辐照交联电缆，抗紫外线耐寒防雷电冲击电力电缆，全部通过国家鉴定，产品性能达到了国际先进水平，专利产品&高阻燃清洁电线&在2005年中国国际专利技术与产品交易会上荣获金奖。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。