专利的

Firstly, compulsory patent licensing, as a device to fetter a patentees power and to protect public interest, has been an essential component of national patent laws since the middle of nineteenth century.

此外，法律经济学分析表明：强制许可制度是克服专利制度弊端、降低专利制度成本的重要手段，过度保护专利权、限制强制许可制度会造成巨额的经济成本。

A further stimulus to invention came from the "premium" system, which preceded our patent system and for years ran parallel with it.

奖金体系也很大的刺激了人们进行发明创造，奖金体系先于我们的专利体系并且与专利体系并存了很多年。

Effect ahead of the water-seal air filter, and at the same time be practical shape national patent, the patent product of combustion come to the smoke. Stench.

效果超前的水封式空气滤清器，并同时获得国家实用形专利，本专利产品对燃烧得出的黑烟。

ZL02 2 33851.9, the performance of its fast stepless speed regulation Pulley is a traditional pagoda shift by less than the governor, the product also has spindle speed digital form, and other new technology features, is the latest drilling replacement products.

数显无级调速钻床于2003年3月19日获国家专利（专利号ZL02 2 33851.9），其快捷无级调速之性能是传统宝塔带轮换档调速所不及的，该产品还配有主轴转速数显表等新技术功能，是钻床更新换代的最新产品。

About my company installed in the maintenance of plant and machinery, found that blade heat exchanger machine, to simplify the structure and easy maintenance, mainly in energy, high efficiency, nor the advantages of dust pollution of the environment, and the former Ministry of Chemical Industry blade technology patents produced in cooperation propeller Ye cooler Soda,(Patent No. ZL-02-2-37265.2), in practice and on several technical improvements, thereby creating a series of blades cool YL Soda, Soda Plant in Tangshan, Tianjin Soda Plant production was Praise.

我公司从事安装检修机器设备，发现桨叶式换热机，结构简化，易维修，主要是省能，效率高，又无粉尘污染环境的优势，与原化工部桨叶技术专利人员合作制作桨叶凉碱机，（专利号ZL-02-2-37265.2，在实践中又对几项技术进行改进，从而制造的YL系列桨叶凉碱机，在唐山碱厂，天津碱厂生产中获得好评。

The metal hard seal high-temperature and high-pressure patent ball valve won a gold prize of the 1995 44th session of the EUREKA Exposition; the DN350-500 -path sluice valve, gold prize of the 1995 China Scientific Exposition; and the DN600-path sluice valve, a gold prize, gold prize of the 1996 Chinese Patents and New Products.

金 属硬密封高温、高压专利球阀荣获95′第44届尤里卡国际发明博览会金奖；DN350-500通径的闸阀荣获95′中国科学博览会金奖；DN600通径的闸阀荣获96中国专利及新产品金奖。

Blue Cross Blue Shield companies have their own patented products 56, products entering the market more than 10 patents.

蓝盾公司拥有自己的专利产品56个，进入市场的专利产品十多个。

Thus in the skill-intensive field, either domestic or foreign patent disputes occur constantly.

因此在技术密集的专利领域中，不论国内或国外的专利争讼在全世界屡见不鲜。

The third part, through the analysis of the status of patent protection of traditional Chinese medicine, points the shortcoming of the legislative mode of the patent protection of traditional Chinese medicine and some legal issues in the protecting process.

第三部分，通过对我国中药专利保护现状的分析，提出了我国中药专利保护立法模式存在的缺陷及法律问题。

The United States Atomic Energy Commission and the United States Energy Research and Development Administration took out Patents in the 1970s for nuclear subterrenes.

20世纪70年代，美国原子能委员会和美国能源研究与开发管理部门拿出了核子熔岩钻的专利。1972年的第一个专利去了美国原子能委员会。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。