专利的

As of 2006, long has been unlicensed mineral wool acoustic board more than 40 patents, including technology with higher levels of seven patents, mineral wool acoustic board in China to lead the industry to flourish.

截止2006年，龙牌矿棉吸声板已获专利授权四十余项，其中技术含量较高的发明专利七项，引领中国矿棉吸声板行业蓬勃发展。

In addition,utility models and designs have a remarkable impact on C hina' s economic development while the imp act of inventions is tiny.The author indicates that the present em phasis in the perfection of Chi...

结论表明，专利制度的绩效与制度的完善程度是关联的，现阶段对我国专利制度的完善应重视对原创性技术的倾斜及对专利技术商业化环境的完善。

Therefore, the patents at issues directed to 'isolated DNA' containing sequences found in nature are unsustainable as a matter of law and are deemed unpatentable subject matter.

因此，讼争的专利不能得到法律的支持，故认为其没有专利性。因为，该专利所指向的被分离的DNA包含了自然状态下就已存在的DNA序列。

Xu has led some researches for national patent projects. For example, in 2003, her design of strap-slide-avoidable bra won the National Utility Model Patent. In 2002, another design of hers which is in drip shape, with flexile bone case of side supporting function bra was granted the National Performance Patent.

在此期间她还负责多项国家级专利项目的研发，03年研发的防止肩带滑落的文胸荣获国家实用新型专利；02年特有的水滴造型、杯侧柔韧骨片侧拢与支撑功能的文胸，荣获国家使用型产品专利。

Since 1980 when China first acceded to the Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization, it has acceded successively to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respects of Integrated Circuits, Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks, Bern Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, Universal Copyright Convention, Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms against Unauthorized Duplication of their Phonograms, Patent Cooperation Treaty, Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Service for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks, Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure, Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design, Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification, International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants and WTO'S Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of IPR (See Table 2 for information about China's accession to international conventions for the protection of IPR).

自1980年中国加入《建立世界知识产权组织公约》起至今，中国先后加入了《保护工业产权巴黎公约》、《关于集成电路的知识产权条约》、《商标国际注册马德里协定》、《保护文学艺术作品伯尔尼公约》、《世界版权公约》、《保护音像制作者防止非法复制公约》、《国际专利合作公约》、《商品和服务国际分类尼斯协定》、《为专利程序目的进行微生物存放的国际承认的布达佩斯条约》、《建立工业设计国际分类洛加诺协定》、《国际专利分类斯特拉斯堡协定》、《保护植物新品种国际公约》、世贸组织《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》等（中国加入知识产权国际条约的情况见下文表2）。

Since 1980 when China first acceded to the Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization, it has acceded successively to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respects of Integrated Circuits, Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks, Bern Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, Universal Copyright Convention, Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms against Unauthorized Duplication of their Phonograms, Patent Cooperation Treaty, Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Service for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks, Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure, Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design, Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification, International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants and WTO'S Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of IPR.

自1980年中国加入《建立世界知识产权组织公约》起至今，中国先后加入了《保护工业产权巴黎公约》、《关于集成电路的知识产权条约》、《商标国际注册马德里协定》、《保护文学艺术作品伯尔尼公约》、《世界版权公约》、《保护音像制作者防止非法复制公约》、《国际专利合作公约》、《商品和服务国际分类尼斯协定》、《为专利程序目的进行微生物存放的国际承认的布达佩斯条约》、《建立工业设计国际分类洛加诺协定》、《国际专利分类斯特拉斯堡协定》、《保护植物新品种国际公约》、世贸组织《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》等（中国加入知识产权国际条约的情况见下文表2）。

The author dis cusses the relation of priority and patent infringement by way of procedure and the principle of IP and upholds solving those above problems on the basis of protection of priority and patent rights.

本文作者以程序法的视角和保护知识产权国际公约协定确立的基本原则为背景，从明确保护专利技术的在先使用权、专利技术在先使用权抗辩专利权的法律适用、专利技术在先使用权的效力地位及保护途径三个方面来探讨解决上述问题。

The company devotes to develop energy-saving, material-saving, high performance and new type radiator products. It is specialized in the production of Auto air conditioner evaporator, condensers, heater, CPU heat sink, LED the radiator and so on. The company successfully obtains the National Patent Award (the Chinese patent mode 200720056708.4 item). The main focus of the patent is on the whole unity of radiator. Through sophisticated state-of-art production technique and design, the fins are dissembled into different angles and shapes, including trapezoid, triangle, rectangle and even wave shape. It can thus greatly increase the heat dissipation effect by multiplying the surface area.

公司致力於节能、节材、高效新型散热器产品的自主开发，目前专业生产的产品有汽车空调蒸发器、冷凝器、暖炉、CPU散热器及LED散热器等。2008年成功获得国家专利认证（中国专利实用新型第200720056708.4 项），这项专利主要针对在一体性的散热器基础上，透过特殊生产工艺及设计，将鳍片矫饰成不同角度和形状，包括梯形、三角、长方形甚至波浪形等，以达到增加散热的表面积的效果。

Actually the country should develop integrated circuit, take national security seriously, be not the CPU nucleus that must develop oneself, although develop the CPU kernel that gave out oneself to want industrialization, do do greatly strong, also often can encounter abroad already had the patent encircle and suppress of CPU nucleus and CPU technology, be in early had used patent to build the enclosing wall of much nucleus CPU with the Intel, IBM company that give priority to before New Year more, development CPU breaks through this kind of encircle and suppress very hard, the CPU nucleus that is not oneself won't violate the family's patent, before long a company of domestic is opposite before monicker says development went as compatible as ARM IP nucleus, the accredit that the sale outside wanting to be opposite still wants to acquire ARM company also is this path manage.

其实国家要发展集成电路，重视国家安全，并非一定要研制自己的CPU核，即使研制开发出了自己的CPU内核要产业化、做大做强，往往也会遭遇国外已有CPU核及CPU技术的专利围剿，早在多年前以Intel、IBM等为主的公司已经用专利将多核CPU的围墙建了起来，发展CPU很难突破这种围剿，并不是自己的CPU核便不会侵犯人家的专利，前不久国内一家公司对外号称开发出了与ARM兼容的IP核，要想对外销售依然要获得ARM公司的授权也是这个道理。

Co-founder, the famous inventors, KUOK holographic patented invention Therapy Professor Guo Jinye people through eight years of painstaking research, traditional Chinese medicine in the motherland on the foundation of modern high-tech means to develop the invention of holography KUOK treatment device, for cervical spondylosis, bone hyperplasia, low back pain, stroke sequelae, rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, femoral head necrosis, kidney disease, stroke and other sequelae of intractable disease has a unique effect, created a "self-treatment, without needle , transdermal delivery, direct lesions "holographic therapy of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine therapy holographic holographic creation and KUOK therapeutic apparatus has been the birth of dozens of party and state leaders spoke highly of, was awarded three patents and National Chinese patented technology New Product Expo Gold Medal awards, etc., so that millions of patients benefit from it.

公司创始人、著名发明家，郭氏全息治疗仪专利发明人郭金业教授历经八年时间的艰苦攻关，在祖国传统中医药的基础上结合现代高科技手段，研制发明了郭氏全息治疗仪，对颈椎病、骨质增生、腰腿痛、中风后遗症、风湿、类风湿性关节炎、股骨头坏死、肾病、中风后遗症等各种顽固性疾病具有独特疗效，独创了&自我治疗、无需下针、透皮给药、直达病灶&的中医全息疗法，中医全息疗法的创立和郭氏全息治疗仪的诞生得到了数十位党和国家领导人的高度评价，荣获三项国家专利及中国专利技术新产品博览会金奖等国内外多项大奖，使数百万患者从中受益。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。