专利的

In the argument between invention and discovery on patent of biotechnology .I ,firstly, take back look at the definition of invention and discovery in practice of patent of biotechnology in western countries . then ,analyse the possibility of putting the result of basic bioresearch into patent .Finally ,draw a conclusion :we should focus on the achievement of research on natural material and gene invention should be patented as long as the material and gene which have been separated and purified have real value .

关于生物技术专利中的发明与发现之争，本文首先回顾了西方发达国家在生物技术专利实践中对发明与发现的界定，接着分析了生物技术基础研究成果的可专利性，最后得出结论，我们应淡化发明与发现之分，着重于"三性"审查，即只要天然物质和基因被分离和纯化以后具有工业实用性，就应该给天然物质和基因发明等基础研究成果授予专利。

It is granted a patent by the Intellectual Property Department, and awarded the WTO Medicine Public Health Technology Award from the Ministry of Health, the Award of Contribution to the Technological Advancement from the Ministry of Technology, the first prize of the Technological Advancement, the second prize of the Patent and Invention, the Important Achievement Award in the first East and West Medical Forum, the Golden Award in the Patent Exposition in Genevese, London, Hong Kong and Munich of UNESCO, the Golden Award in the 21st, 51st Eureca World Invention Exposition. And it wins the right to import and export from the Foreign Trade Ministry.

被国家知识产权局授理为发明专利，获卫生部WTO医药卫生科技成果奖，科技部人类科技进步贡献奖，国家科技进步一等奖、国家专利技术发明奖二等奖、第一届国际东西方医学医药论坛大会重大科技成果奖，联合国教科文组织日内瓦、伦敦、香港、慕尼黑国际专利技术博览会金奖，第21届、第51届尤里卡世界发明博览会金奖，获国家外贸部批准的自营进出口权。

Factors that could affect results include the ability to market and sell products; changes in relationships with strategic partners and reliance on strategic partners for the performance of critical activities under collaborative arrangements; failure of distributors or other customers to meet purchase forecasts or minimum purchase requirements for our products; impact of competitors, competing products and technology changes; ability to develop, commercialize and market new products; market acceptance of oral fluid testing or other new products or technology; changes in market acceptance based on product performance; continued bulk purchases by customers, including governmental agencies, and the ability to fully deploy those purchases in a timely manner; ability to fund research and development and other products and operations; ability to obtain and maintain new or existing product distribution channels; reliance on sole supply sources for critical product components; availability of related products produced by third parties; ability to obtain, and timing and cost of obtaining, necessary regulatory approval for new products or new indications or applications for existing products; ability to comply with applicable regulatory requirements; history of losses and ability to achieve sustained profitability; volatility of our stock price; uncertainty relating to patent protection and potential patent infringement claims; uncertainty and costs of litigation relating to patents and other intellectual property; availability of licenses to patents or other technology; ability to enter into international manufacturing agreements; obstacles to international marketing and manufacturing of products; ability to sell products internationally; loss or impairment of sources of capital; ability to meet financial covenants in agreements with financial institutions; ability to retain qualified personnel; exposure to product liability, patent infringement, and other types of litigation; changes in international, federal or state laws and regulations; customer consolidations and inventory practices; equipment failures and ability to obtain needed raw materials and components; the impact of terrorist attacks and civil unrest; ability to complete consolidation or restructuring activities; ability to identify, complete and realize the full benefits of potential acquisitions; and general political, business and economic conditions.

可能影响结果的因素包括营销以及出售产品的能力；与战略合作伙伴关系的变化以及根据合作协议对战略合作伙伴执行关键活动的依赖；经销商或者其他顾客未达到我方产品的采购预测或者最低采购要求；竞争对手、竞争产品以及技术变化的影响；新产品开发、商业化以及营销的能力；市场对唾液检测、其他新产品或者技术的接收程度、基于产品效果所造成的市场接收的变化；顾客、包括政府机构的持续大宗采购以及按时完成采购的能力；资助研究、开发以及其他产品和活动的能力；获得并维持新的或者现有的产品经销渠道的能力；关键产品部件对单一供应源的依赖；第三方生产的相关产品的供应情况；新产品或者现有产品的新疗效获得必要的管制批准的能力、时间以及费用；遵守适用的管制要求的能力；亏损的历史以及实现可持续盈利的能力；股票价格的波动；与专利保护和潜在的专利侵权诉讼有关的不确定性；与专利以及其他知识产权有关的不确定性以及诉讼费用；专利以及其他技术授权的提供情况；签订国际性制造协议的能力；产品进行国际营销以及制造的障碍；国际性销售产品的能力；资本来源的损失或者减少；履行与财务机构之间协议的能力；获得合格人员的能力；产品责任、专利侵权以及其他诉讼的风险；国际、联邦或者州的法律、法规的变化；顾客合并以及存货实践；设备故障以及获得所需原材料和部件的能力；恐怖主义袭击以及内乱的影响；完成合并或者重组活动的能力；识别、完成以及实现潜在收购的全部利益的能力；一般性政治、商业、经济形势等。

INCOM PATWARE provide their service for the delivery of patent documents via the internet portal www.patwww.com.

INCOM 的专利软件通过专利门户www.patwww.com为你提供专利文献传递服务。

VI.Where the transfer of any patent or patent application right or the license of patent right is involved in the import of technology or equipments by any foreign trade business operator, the transferrer or the licenser shall be required to show the certification documents that proves the validity of the patent or the certification materials that proves the existence of the right to apply for patents.

六、对外贸易经营者引进技术设备涉及专利权转让、专利申请权转让或专利实施许可的，应当要求转让方或许可方出示该专利有效的证明文件或存在专利申请权的证明材料。

Article 3 The organizational form of patent agencies can be the form of partnership or limited liability.

第三条 专利代理机构的组织形式为合伙制专利代理机构或者有限责任制专利代理机构。

Provide more puzzle sexual is, partial advertisement still is used detect the data such as proof of report, patent proof, insurance, come through paronomasia coax consumer, include to claim "×× insurance company already accept insurance our product, absolutely guaranty is qualitative "," national patent product, obtain a country to be approbated about the branch "...

更具迷惑性的是，部分广告还利用检测报告、专利证明、保险凭证等资料，通过文字游戏来诱骗消费者，包括声称"××保险公司已经承保我们的产品，绝对保证品质"、"国家专利产品，获国家有关部门认可"……广告画面中，记者发现大部分检测报告、专利证明、保险凭证都模糊不清，除了能看到"检测"、"专利"、"保险"等字样外，具体的标的物并不清晰。

Formedit's Patentforms provides complete set of actual USPTO patent forms in fully editable Microsoft word format for entire office at one low price. All forms are professionally converted from the uneditable USPTO PDF form files.

Formedit专利表格公司低价提供可用word编辑的一整套美国专利商标局专利文件表格，所有表格是从美国专利商标局不可编辑的PDF格式文件经专业转化而来。

Patent misuse refers to an affirmative defense to an action for patent infringement. If misuse is found, the patent is rendered unenforceable until the misuse is purged. An IP holder will violate the Anti-monopoly law (or Anti-trust law or Anti-restriction of competition law) in different countries if the exercise of the IP rights excludes or retrains the competition.

美国在专利审判实践中，将专利权人超越专利权的范围、对他人使用其专利技术设置各种不合理限制的行为视为滥用专利，如果法官认定滥用行为存在，将不对专利权人进行保护，直到专利滥用的行为得到纠正。

First, the analysis methods of bygone patent map are studied through reviewing 4 patents retrieval system including domestic and foreign ones. I researched 4 patents retrieval systems which domestic: Patent Guider, Patent Pilot, overseas: Derwent, Delphion, and addressed differences between them by comparing each other's present situation, data sources, user interface, functions, and so on.

一、检讨既有国内外专利检索系统、专利地图分析方法之优缺；研究国内外数个相关专利检索系统（国内：Patent Guider、Patent Pilot，国外：Derwent、Delphion）的现况，分析界面、功能的差异，并且探讨系统中对於专利分析方法的优缺。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。