专利

Because our country still does not have the law to regulate the system definitely, this article plans to introduce patent pool establishment, the license pattern, the antitrade guidelines and so on, and then introduces the patent strategy pool in Taiwan, which is the indigenous change of the patent pool.

本文拟借此研究之东风，对以美国为代表的专利联盟的建立、许可模式、反垄断规制及其体现的法律特征做初步的探讨分析，并对台湾在专利联盟制度的基础上进行本土化改造所形成的专利策略联盟进行评析，以期对专利联盟制度在国内的适用有一初步的研究。

In the argument between invention and discovery on patent of biotechnology .I ,firstly, take back look at the definition of invention and discovery in practice of patent of biotechnology in western countries . then ,analyse the possibility of putting the result of basic bioresearch into patent .Finally ,draw a conclusion :we should focus on the achievement of research on natural material and gene invention should be patented as long as the material and gene which have been separated and purified have real value .

关于生物技术专利中的发明与发现之争，本文首先回顾了西方发达国家在生物技术专利实践中对发明与发现的界定，接着分析了生物技术基础研究成果的可专利性，最后得出结论，我们应淡化发明与发现之分，着重于"三性"审查，即只要天然物质和基因被分离和纯化以后具有工业实用性，就应该给天然物质和基因发明等基础研究成果授予专利。

The analysis and research on patent information is very important in Enterprise Competitive Intelligence and Counterintelligence,which can provide the company with technology strategy,competitor review,as well as countermeasures in counterintelligence process.

1引言随着全球化竞争的激化，知识产权的保护日益严密，跟踪、研究、分析竞争对手的专利发明，已成为获得超越竞争对手优势的一个重要手段。专利是竞争情报最重要的信息源之一，专利信息不仅揭示了某一专利技术的内容及法律状况，同时也反映了企业界在争夺产品或技术的专利权、占领市场、战胜对手方面的意图和策略。

In the project with the State Intellectual Property Office, SIPO will work on a comprehensive project that will help clarify the patent filing and practice issues that patent applicants may face under the newly amended Patent Law and the Implementing Regulations, particularly, security examination and foreign filing license, how to draft and file quality patent applications.

在与国家知识产权局的合作项目中，国家知识产权局将会根据新修改的中国专利法和实施细则，帮助澄清在专利申请过程中专利申请人可能遇到的实际问题，特别是保密审查和向外国提出专利申请的问题，以及如何撰写并提交高质量的专利申请等方面的问题。

POPA is the professional labor organization for Patent Examiners, and it plan to keep you posted on the fast-breaking events now taking place at the PTO. Whether you are an examiner at the USPTO, an examiner in another country, a patent attorney, or an inventor, you are welcome here.

POPA是一个为专利审查者服务的专业组织，它能够使你及时获得专利商标局的最新信息，不论是美国专利商标局的审查者还是其他国家的，或者是专利律师、发明者你都能从该网站找到有用的信息。

VI.Where the transfer of any patent or patent application right or the license of patent right is involved in the import of technology or equipments by any foreign trade business operator, the transferrer or the licenser shall be required to show the certification documents that proves the validity of the patent or the certification materials that proves the existence of the right to apply for patents.

六、对外贸易经营者引进技术设备涉及专利权转让、专利申请权转让或专利实施许可的，应当要求转让方或许可方出示该专利有效的证明文件或存在专利申请权的证明材料。

It also describes in great detail the major ways to implement national patent development strategy in terms of the scientific legislation, the establishment of national innovation system, patent administration, the international technology commerce, and the coordination between the unpublicized patent strategy and the national patent development strategy.

第三章为本文的重点部分，构筑了国家专利发展战略的措施体系，分别从科学立法、国家创新体系建设、专利管理、国际技术贸易、不公开专利战略和国家专利发展战略的协调等方面详尽论述了实施国家专利发展战略的主要途径。

The latter three strategies are new and also the paper's three innovative points. First of all, appeal the law to prohibit reversed payment, unify this with the BOLAR exception, and promote the drugs into the market as soon as possible. Secondly, put the public health, medicine patent and the IPRs protection of traditional knowledge and the genetic resources together. Through giving the traditional knowledge and the genetic resources IPRs protection to treat the developed countries' medicine patents, they can settle the public health crisis. Finally, the legal mechanism of Prior Consent is a new strategy that Brazil proposed for the purpose of protecting the public health, which divides the examination of patent applications for pharmaceutical products and processes between two federal agencies, National Institute of Intellectual Property and National Sanitary Supervision Agency. ANVISA has the obligation to render the final decision, granting or denying a patent.

其中前四种措施是国际社会上一直以来倡导的主要措施，后三种是新的解决公共健康危机的法律措施，其创新点在于：第一，呼吁将禁止反向支付纳入法律，并与BOLAR例外相结合使用，促进仿制药品的尽快上市；第二，将公共健康、医药品专利以及传统知识和遗传资源的知识产权保护三者紧密相连，通过对传统知识和遗传资源予以知识产权保护来应对发达国家的医药品专利；第三，&事先同意&法律制度是巴西提出的一种旨在保护公共健康，应对医药专利的新的法律制度，该制度规定凡是涉及医药品专利的申请都必须经过国家知识产权局和国家公共卫生监督局的公共审查，并且国家公共卫生监督局有是否授予专利的最终决定权。

During the effective period of a PRC patent, patentees or licensees (if permitted to do so under the license) may place a patent marking and patent number on the patented products, products obtained directly using the patented method, or the packaging of such products.

在中国专利有效期内，专利权人或被许可人（如果依据许可合同得到授权）有权在专利产品、依照专利方法直接获得的产品、及该产品的包装上标注专利标志或专利号上。

Fourth is mainly about some search resources, like Derwent patent information, patent database of MIT, American AIDS patents project, IBM patent server and other patent database and search engines.

如德温特专利信息、麻省理工学院的专利数据库、美国艾滋病专利项目、IBM专利服务和其他的专利数据库和搜索引擎。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。