专利

Following its accession to the World Intellectual Property Organization in 1980, China joined in succession more than ten international conventions, treaties, agreements and protocols, such as the "Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property,""Patent Cooperation Treaty,""Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure,""Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Designs,""Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks,""Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purpose of the Registration of Marks,""Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks,""Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights,""International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,""Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works,""Universal Copyright Convention," and Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms Against Unauthorized Duplication.

自1980年加入世界知识产权组织后，中国相继加入《保护工业产权巴黎公约》、《专利合作条约》、《国际承认用于专利程序的微生物菌种保藏布达佩斯条约》、《工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定》、《商标国际注册马德里协定》、《商标注册用商品和服务国际分类尼斯协定》、《商标国际注册马德里协定有关议定书》、《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》、《国际植物新品种保护公约》、《保护文学和艺术作品伯尔尼公约》、《世界版权公约》和《保护录音制品制作者防止未经许可复制其录音制品公约》等10多个国际公约、条约、协定或议定书。

Based on the domestic patent search and filter,the research used Logistic model and Loglet Lab 2 software to generate the patent S-curve of time-the number,and emplied S-curve for evolution of TRIZ to analyse the current stage of the technology fields.

研究以国内专利检索和筛选数据为基础，利用Logistic模型和Loglet Lab 2软件生成时间-专利件数S曲线，采用TR IZ理论的S曲线进化法进行预测。

Among commonly used 'nonconventional' patent strategies, preemptive patenting allows incumbents to strengthen their market power.

在经常使用的'非传统的'专利策略中，优先占据的专利能让持有者增强他们的市场主导力量。

A Chinese patent can also be held invalid for insufficient written description, non-enablement, and nonpatentable subject matter.

一项中国专利也可能因为书面描述不充分，不可实行性和非可专利性而被认为无效。

He was pipped on that one, but died with around 100 patents to his name, most of them improvements to imaging things.

那款叉匙虽然未获得专利，但他去世前却留下了多达100项专利，多数都用于改进成像设备。

Mini-cold storage room can be used for storage and precooling of fruit, vegetable, ornamental. cereal and herbs, which is simple in operation, dependable in function and, effective in keeping quality and suitable for small scale of family farm.

项目简介：微型节能冷库是针对我国目前农业生产的主要经营管理模式和农村家庭经济与技术水平，开发的一种操作简单，性能可靠，效果良好的贮藏设施，已获国家专利和第八届中国专利新技术新产品博览会特别金奖。

On the other hand, the traditional evaluation methods used in intangible assets can not be directly applied here because of the timeliness, proprietarily, creativity and legally of patents. Both largely affected the progress of enterprise's patent-work, lowed the economic profits of the enterprise, and even lead to bankruptcy sometimes.

另一方面，专利本身的时间性、专有性、创造性、法定性等特性使得适用于传统无形资产的评估方法不能直接应用，这在很大程度上影响了企业专利工作的进展，影响了企业的经济效益，甚至导致企业破产的情况时有发生。

The isolator is able to absorb the microwave overload in the cavity to protect magnetron ,IC, E-PROM from the microwave radialization .

过载放射吸收和保护装置专利可保护磁控管和腔内 IC 电路、 E-PROM 在电磁辐射下正常工作，此装置为 CEM 重要专利。

This paper introduces one of the new functions of Scopus,the patent citation,and probes into its functions in the patent analysis and pharmaceutical research.

介绍了Scopus新功能之一的专利引用功能，并对其在专利分析及药学研究中的作用进行了探讨。

Gray's patent caveat (an announcement of an invention he expected soon to patent) described apparatus 'for transmitting vocal sounds telegraphically.

格雷在他的专利申请（一分希望尽快得到发明专利的声明）中描述了采用电信技术传输话音的仪器。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。