专利

The lifetime of a US Patent is now twenty years from its effective filing date, but a foreign applicant for a US patent could in effect have twenty-one years of patent protection - if they file a home country patent application and then file a US patent application at the of a one year time period - claiming priority with their home country application.

寿命的美国专利，现在二十年从其有效的提交日期，但外国申请美国专利的影响有可能在二十一年的专利保护-如果他们提出的国家专利申请，然后提交美国专利应用在了一年的时间内-声称优先与本国申请。

Factors that could affect results include the ability to market and sell products; changes in relationships with strategic partners and reliance on strategic partners for the performance of critical activities under collaborative arrangements; failure of distributors or other customers to meet purchase forecasts or minimum purchase requirements for our products; impact of competitors, competing products and technology changes; ability to develop, commercialize and market new products; market acceptance of oral fluid testing or other new products or technology; changes in market acceptance based on product performance; continued bulk purchases by customers, including governmental agencies, and the ability to fully deploy those purchases in a timely manner; ability to fund research and development and other products and operations; ability to obtain and maintain new or existing product distribution channels; reliance on sole supply sources for critical product components; availability of related products produced by third parties; ability to obtain, and timing and cost of obtaining, necessary regulatory approval for new products or new indications or applications for existing products; ability to comply with applicable regulatory requirements; history of losses and ability to achieve sustained profitability; volatility of our stock price; uncertainty relating to patent protection and potential patent infringement claims; uncertainty and costs of litigation relating to patents and other intellectual property; availability of licenses to patents or other technology; ability to enter into international manufacturing agreements; obstacles to international marketing and manufacturing of products; ability to sell products internationally; loss or impairment of sources of capital; ability to meet financial covenants in agreements with financial institutions; ability to retain qualified personnel; exposure to product liability, patent infringement, and other types of litigation; changes in international, federal or state laws and regulations; customer consolidations and inventory practices; equipment failures and ability to obtain needed raw materials and components; the impact of terrorist attacks and civil unrest; ability to complete consolidation or restructuring activities; ability to identify, complete and realize the full benefits of potential acquisitions; and general political, business and economic conditions.

可能影响结果的因素包括营销以及出售产品的能力；与战略合作伙伴关系的变化以及根据合作协议对战略合作伙伴执行关键活动的依赖；经销商或者其他顾客未达到我方产品的采购预测或者最低采购要求；竞争对手、竞争产品以及技术变化的影响；新产品开发、商业化以及营销的能力；市场对唾液检测、其他新产品或者技术的接收程度、基于产品效果所造成的市场接收的变化；顾客、包括政府机构的持续大宗采购以及按时完成采购的能力；资助研究、开发以及其他产品和活动的能力；获得并维持新的或者现有的产品经销渠道的能力；关键产品部件对单一供应源的依赖；第三方生产的相关产品的供应情况；新产品或者现有产品的新疗效获得必要的管制批准的能力、时间以及费用；遵守适用的管制要求的能力；亏损的历史以及实现可持续盈利的能力；股票价格的波动；与专利保护和潜在的专利侵权诉讼有关的不确定性；与专利以及其他知识产权有关的不确定性以及诉讼费用；专利以及其他技术授权的提供情况；签订国际性制造协议的能力；产品进行国际营销以及制造的障碍；国际性销售产品的能力；资本来源的损失或者减少；履行与财务机构之间协议的能力；获得合格人员的能力；产品责任、专利侵权以及其他诉讼的风险；国际、联邦或者州的法律、法规的变化；顾客合并以及存货实践；设备故障以及获得所需原材料和部件的能力；恐怖主义袭击以及内乱的影响；完成合并或者重组活动的能力；识别、完成以及实现潜在收购的全部利益的能力；一般性政治、商业、经济形势等。

The meaning of patent protection and the relationship between leather industry and patent protection are also discussed herein.

简要分析了我国的专利概况、专利保护的意义和我国皮革行业专利保护的现状，并提出了一些皮革行业专利保护的途径和申请专利时需要注意的事项。

Article 59 Whoever passes off any unpatented product as a patented one or passes off any unpatented process as a patented one shall be ordered by the patent administrative department to make a correction and be announced thereby, and may be fined up to 50000 Yuan.

第五十九条以非专利产品冒充专利产品、以非专利方法冒充专利方法的，由管理专利工作的部门责令改正并予公告，可以处五万元以下的罚款。

Where any person passes any unpatented product off as patented product or passes any unpatented process off as patented process, such person shall be ordered by the administrative authorities for patent affairs to stop the passing off, correct it publicly and shall also be subjected to a fine.

将非专利产品冒充专利产品的或者将非专利方法冒充专利方法的，由专利管理机关责令停止冒充行为，公开更正，并处以罚款。

However, these are some oversights and omissions oil the legislation of intellectual prolerty crimes in the Criminal Law of PRC. The article tries to put forward the following suggestions as to perfect the legislation of intellectual property right: The unauthorized use of patent marks on unpatented products, the passing-off of others' patented products with their own unpatented products...

针对刑法规制知识产权的犯罪存在的一些疏漏，应当从以下几个方面予以完善；反向假冒应纳入假冒商标罪的范畴；在非专利产品上擅自使用专利标记、以自己的非专利产品假冒他人的专利产品、实施专利的行为，是假冒专利罪的具体表现形式；用故意及商业规模来限制侵犯著作权罪的调控范围。

Where any person passes any unpatented product off as patented product or passes any unpatented process off as patented process, such person shall be ordered by the administrative authority for patent affairs to stop the passing off, correct it publicly, and pay a fine.

将非专利产品冒充专利产品的或者将非专利方法冒充专利方法的，由专利管理机关责令停止冒充行为，公开更正，并处以罚款。

A new paragraph is added to Article 63 as its second paragraph:"Where any person passes any unpatented product off as patented product or passes any unpatented process off as patented process, such person shall be ordered by the administrative authorities for patent affairs to stop the passing off, correct it publicly and shall also be subjected to a fine."

十九、第六十三条增加一款，作为第二款："将非专利产品冒充专利产品的或者将非专利方法冒充专利方法的，由专利管理机关责令停止冒充行为，公开更正，并处以罚款。"

Patent Search provides the Patent Search in our legal search engine ,this is it's ;It also provides the general Search Listings,including CIPO - Canadian Patents Database,Patent Search Forms,United States Patent and Trademark Office .

专利搜索引擎提供了其法律资源网站的站内专利搜索结果，这也是其特色搜索结果；网站提供了一般的专利搜索列表，包括加拿大专利数据库、Delphion专利搜索和美国专利商标局等网站。

In case a patent agency cancels the employment relationship with any patent agent, the patent agency shall take back the practicing certificate of the patent agent, and issue a dismissal certification, and go through the formalities for writing off the practicing certificate of the patent agent at the All-China Patent Agents Association within ten days after the dismissal certification is issued.

专利代理机构与专利代理人解除聘用关系的，应当由专利代理机构收回其专利代理人执业证，出具解聘证明，并在出具解聘证明之日起的10日内向中华全国专利代理人协会办理专利代理人执业证注销手续。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。