专利

This paper tries to retrospect the history of America's software patent and makes use of reference to China's software patent lawmaking.

本文回顾了美国软件专利制度的发展历程，希望能对我国的软件专利制度提供一些借鉴。

1 In the event of actual or threatened suit against STR in relation to the services undertaken on behalf of the Customer or in relation to any of the Products or the Trade Mark or Patent of the Customer or of any allegation of infringement of any letters patent, registered design, trade mark

若有与乙方代表甲方所承担的服务相关、或与甲方的任何产品或商标或专利相关而针对乙方的任何实际的或可能的诉讼，或若有对任何专利证书、注册设计、商标或商号的侵权声明，甲方应当赔偿乙方，以使其免受任何因此而产生的责任、诉讼、索赔请求、催告、开支、收费和费用或抗

1 In the event of actual or threatened suit against STR in relation to the services undertaken on behalf of the Customer or in relation to any of the Products or the Trade Mark or Patent of the Customer or of any allegation of infringement of any letters patent, registered design, trade mark or trade

若有与乙方代表甲方所承担的服务相关、或与甲方的任何产品或商标或专利相关而针对乙方的任何实际的或可能的诉讼，或若有对任何专利证书、注册设计、商标或商号的侵权声明，甲方应当赔偿乙方，以使其免受任何因此而产生的责任、诉讼、索赔请求、催告、开支、收费和费用或抗辩

In transferring patented technology of an unexpired life, the licensor should provide the licensee with a manual on the patent and a duplicate or a copy of the letters patent.

第十条供方转让有效专利权技术，应向受方提供该专利的说明书和专利证书副本或复印件。有专利权转让证明的，应同时提供证明。

"Licensed Patents" mean patent claims licensable by a Contributor which are necessarily infringed by the use or sale of its Contribution alone or when combined with the Program.

"授权专利"指由贡献者声明的专利许可，即那些由单独的使用者或销售此程序者必然的侵权行为的许可或与此程序结合时许可。

The case marks an unusual venture into the courts for Big Blue, which has worked hard to paint itself as a fair and willing licenser of its own intellectual property, rather than an aggressive defender of its industry-leading bank of 40,000 patents.

对蓝色巨人而言，此次对簿公堂非比寻常。IBM一直大力宣扬，它愿意公正地授权其它公司使用它的知识产权，而不是气势汹汹地捍卫这些专利权。目前，IBM拥有一个由4万项专利组成的专利库，在专利权方面处于行业领先地位。

Dollars. The introduction of Japan-wide computer 8K mirror stainless steel panel production line, artistic engraving plate production line, hairline titanium production lines and production lines, production of stainless steel series decorative plate - China and the United States board of products, mainly by national patent protection technology (patent No. 88,2, 11,514), light industry in 1998 by the Ministry of Science and Technology Progress Award in 1990, state-level new products.

引进日本全电脑8K不锈钢镜面板生产线，艺术刻花板生产线，发纹生产线和钛金生产线，生产的不锈钢系列装饰板——华美板产品，主要技术获国家专利保护（专利号88，2，11514，）1998年获轻工部科技进步奖，1990年国家级新产品。

We have not been put more attention on the Intellectual Property Rights of Patent and trademark for loge time. We always pay an attention to obtain achievement and ignore Patent.

长期以来，我国对专利、商标等知识产权不够重视，重成果发布，轻专利取得。

Mr. Ding dealt with several cases in intellectual property right that with great affect in Tianjin and all of China, for example, successfully dealt with the copyright infringement of video and audio tapes of some of the famous singers, like Teng Ger, Tian zhen's Endless Love, Shui Mu Nian Hua, and Chen lin's Love Then Love, and the violation of copyright of Cai Jixiang's work series of Invisible Assets that were plagiarized; the trademark license dispute of Tianjin" Goubuli" Dumpling; the violation of patent of Kids whirlwind Cover; and as the long term legal counsel of Tianjin Guifaxiang Mahua Food Group Co., Ltd, he acted as agent for the criminal case of Guifaxiang's famous trademark logo illegally made by others, and also the infringement of patent of Shimano Bicycle Controller, which was quite considerable throughout the country.

承办多起在全国及天津市产生较大影响的知识产权案件。如：曾经承办《腾格尔》CD专楫、田震《未了情》专楫、《水木年华》、陈琳《爱就爱了》等CD专楫及录音带专楫被侵权的著作权侵权系列纠纷案；承办《无形资产》作品系列剽窃侵权案；天津"狗不理"商标使用许可纠纷案；"小家伙旋风盖"专利侵权案，并作为天津桂发祥麻花饮食集团有限公司的常年知识产权专业法律顾问，参与天津桂发祥麻花饮食集团有限公司因其驰名商标标识被非法制造案的全程法律服务，及在全国较有影响的西马诺自行车拨链器系列专利侵权案的代理。

Article 15 On an ongoing basis, continuing throughout approval of a Draft AVS Standard by the Authorities, each Member shall make a good faith effort to promptly disclose to the Working Group the existence of Patents and published patent applications of such Member or its Affiliates that may contain Necessary

第十五条每个会员应该根据诚信原则，在其实际知晓的范围内，就可能包含必要权利要求的该会员和其关联者的专利和公布的专利申请及时向工作组进行披露，该披露义务一直持续到AVS标准草案被标准化机构批准为止。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。