专利

Gurry notes more than 52 000 patents were filed last year by inventors and industry in the United States , representing more than one third of all applications worldwide .

去年，美国个人和企业总共申请了五万二千个专利，占全世界所有专利申请的三分之一以上。

Chinese researchers vow not to repeat that mistake when developing the next drug. When Li decided to take Kanglaite global,"our very capable patent attorneys soon got a process patent and a use patent on the Kanglaite Injection," says John Harmer, chief executive officer of Salt Lake City-based Kanglaite USA, a subsidiary of Li's Zhejiang Kanglaite Pharmaceutical Co.

所以，中国研究者吸取教训不想再犯这种错误，当李大鹏在全世界推广康莱特时，浙江康莱特制药公司的子公司康莱特美国公司的首席执行官John Harmer先生说"我们优秀的律师很快就申请了康莱特注射剂的加工专利和使用专利"。

For example,instead of being hyphenated,apercare,postdoctoral,and teardrop are now usually written as one word,while boiler room,hand grenade,and taxi driver are usually found as separate words Similarly,en route,hoi polloi,and tour de fofee now tend tO be written in roman rather than italic script,reflecting their increased assimilation into English In addition tO these changes,some proprietary terms are nOW recorded in the dictionary.with a lower case initial letter,also reflecting general usage(but not affecting their legal proprietary status).

例如，aftercare、 postdoctoral和teardrop现在通常不使用连字符，而是写成一个词；boiler room、hand grenade和taxi driver则通常写成两个分立的词。同样，en route、hoi polloi和tour de force现在趋向被写成正体字而不是斜体字，这反映了它们日渐被英语吸纳。除了这些变化之外，一些专利名称词也被收入本词典中，这些词的首字母小写，以反映其一般用法(当然不会影响它们合法的专利名称地位)。

And, although applying for patents is relatively cheap, the cost of maintaining them can be horrendous.

此外，虽然申请专利的费用不高，但维护专利的费用却大的惊人。

If applied for a patent infringement of certain patents, it is a price to pay.

如果说申请了专利，某某侵犯了专利，那是要付出代价的。

Because the ITC is reviewing the patents InterDigital selected and considers the strongest, InterDigital is expected to have a greater chance of winning.

由于美国国际贸易委员会正在审查的专利都是InterDigital精挑细选出来的、胜算最大的专利，所以预计InterDigital获胜的机会较大。

In addition, strong U.S. patents might survive vicious invalidity and/or unenforceability challenges.

此外，强而有力的美国专利可以成功应对恶意的关于专利无效和/或无实施力的挑战。

For other uses of the term patent see Land patents, which were land grants by early state governments in the USA.

作其他用途的短期专利见土地专利，这是土地赠款年初州政府在美国。

In implementing "prosper the nation with science and education"and technological innovation activity, the invalid patent is a land of important information resources demanding developing urgently, as energy resource and physical resources , before development, we must evaluate and ensure the developmental value through effective appraisal technologies and means. Thus we can know the meanings of development and draw the conclusion of whether it will be developed.

在实施"科教兴国"和技术创新活动中，失效专利是一种亟待开发的重要信息资源，它必然如同亟待开发的物质资源和能源资源一样，在开发之前，必须运用有效的评价技术和手段进行价值开发的评估和认定，以便得出对失效专利开发有无意义并且是否值得去开发的结论。

Still, business method patents were relatively rare until the 1998 State Street decision, after which "a flood of business method patents came through the door," says Jon Dudas, a former director of the Patent Office who is now a partner with Foley Lardner.

然而，商业方法专利在过去相对较少，直到1998年道富银行和信托公司对签记金融集团案判决下达，之后"商业方法专利如洪水般破门而出，"杜达斯说，他是专利局的前任董事，现在是佛雷劳德的合伙人。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。