专利

Classical patent economics over-appraises positive effect of patent system on technological innovation.

经典的专利经济学高估了专利制度对创新的促进作用。

One example of such a turbine was described by Cobden in U.S. Pat. No. 4,415,306 and Australian Patent No 563265 (hereinafter referred to as the Cobden turbine).

Cobden在美国专利第4415306号和澳大利亚专利第563265号中披露了这种涡轮机的一种示例(下文中称为科布登涡轮机)。

Product brief introduction: The company's latest high-tech research and development a new generation of patented products - self-service coin-operated washing machines smart patent No.

产品简介：本公司最新研发出新一代的高科技专利产品--自助式智能投币式洗衣机（专利号：2004200497590）。

This paper introduces a Large scale Cold-roll deep cooling reinforce equipment which is the equipment can ultralow temperature reinforce for high alloy steel,high-speed steel roller. It use the advanced technology by liquidnitrogen-boilaway,through the patented design of case cover structure ,locking equipment and sealability(had registered two utility model patent)which is assured the technical target like temperature uniformity and etc.

本文介绍了一种大型超低温强化处理装置，它是高合金钢、高速钢轧辊进行超低温强化处理的工艺装备，它采用先进的液氮气化制冷技术，通过箱盖结构和锁紧装置及密封性能方面的专利设计（注册了两项实用新型专利）保证了该装置在温度均匀性等方面的技术指标，可以及时、有效地对冷轧辊进行超低温强化处理。

This proprietary product ( Patent number: 200530017871.6), is in Shandong the information forecast the research institute, in many years study the motherland tradition Chinese character forecast culture and in the Western tower compass card forecasting technology foundation,"extend the thought" using British biology chemist Scherr Drake the theory, pass through explore, the new generation high tech content forecast tool which unceasingly develops.

该专利产品（专利号：200530017871.6），是山东中正信息预测研究所在多年研究祖国传统汉字预测文化和西方塔罗牌预测技术的基础上，应用英国生物化学家谢尔德雷克"延伸的思想"理论，经过不断探索，开发出的新一代高科技含量的预测工具。

Conger has been working force in Guizhou Phosphorus Chemical phosphorus furnace installations and large scale energy saving technology, patents and patent the formation of integrated technology-based technology, innovation and technology as the main body of practical techniques for the development and implementation.

贵州康格力公司一直致力于磷化工黄磷电炉装置的大型化和节能减排技术、专利以及以专利技术为主形成整合技术、创新技术为主体的实用技术的研制和实施。

Guangdong Province People's High Court sentenced in the final decree that, the three companies had illegally applied patent Circumrotating Coniform Focused Gama-ray Radiation Unit in producing, selling and using gama knife systems, and must immediately stop illegally use the patent; Shenzhen Aowo Medical New Technology Co Ltd and Shenzhen Aowo International Technology Development Co Ltd were sentenced to pay for Yi Du's economic loss 1.17 million RMB.

广东省高级人民法院在2004年7月所作的终审判决中，这3家公司制造、销售、使用的伽玛刀设备，被确认使用了"旋转锥面聚焦式伽玛射线辐射单元"专利技术，并受判令立即停止使用该专利技术；深圳市奥沃医学新技术发展有限公司和深圳奥沃国际科技发展有限公司还需连带赔偿杜毅经济损失人民币117万元。

Dow Corning has invested about 4-5% of its sales revenue in research and development, and currently possesses 4,200 effective patents, including 1,600 in the US.

公司用于研发的费用约占销售额的4-5％，目前在全球拥有约4，200项的有效专利，其中有1，600项有效专利是在美国。

In 1793, Eli Whitney applied for a patent for his cotton gin (the patent was granted the following March).

1793年的这一天，Eli Whitney为他发明的轧花机申请专利（该专利于次年3月获准）。

Article 41 The patent administrative department of the State Council shall set up a Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences.

第四十一条国务院专利行政部门设立专利复审委员会。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。