专利

The garlic Institute of Mechanical Technology, is part of the subordinate units, concentrated in the more than Xuhuai agricultural machinery, electrical and mechanical experts, and the many universities and research institutions, some 10 state-level annual returns for utility model patents and inventions, the Years of research developed a series of mechanical garlic, garlic peeling machine dry, garlic-valve machine, garlic field harvesting machines, the state invention patents, dry garlic is offline researchers with the Chinese company Nanjing Agricultural Machinery Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture research, The two of the latest patented technology products, the processing volume, from a net rate of injury rate on the three indicators have more breakthroughs in the dry and peeling machine output per hour breakthrough 500 kg, up to 800 kg / hour (the current market airflow Peeling machine 3 - 5 times).

本大蒜机械研究所是隶属于科技局的下属单位，集中了徐淮地区多名农机、机电专家，与全国多所大学和科研机构合作，每年申报十几项国家级发明和实用新型专利，经多年攻关研制出系列大蒜机械，其中大蒜干式脱皮机，大蒜分瓣机、大蒜田间收获机，获国家发明专利，干式大蒜脱机是公司科研人员与中国农业部南京农机研究所合作攻关，联合两项专利技术的最新产品，在加工量、脱净率，损伤率三项指标上有较大突破，使干式脱皮机每小时产量突破500kg，最高达800 千克/小时（是当前市场气流脱皮机的 3 — 5 倍）。

Rather than be forgotten,there could be a place, a market place, a junk yard, a car boot sale -where people can exchange ideas, re-cycle ideas, have a conversation and promote better ideas.

与其被遗忘，不如开发出市场价值，就仿佛一个&废品货栈&，一个&汽车后备箱贱卖&，让人们交换专利，重新利用这些专利，了解并提升这些专利。

Patent search information; patent databases; patent agent; patent law

自由关键词：专利检索信息；专利数据库；专利代理；专利法

Actually the country should develop integrated circuit, take national security seriously, be not the CPU nucleus that must develop oneself, although develop the CPU kernel that gave out oneself to want industrialization, do do greatly strong, also often can encounter abroad already had the patent encircle and suppress of CPU nucleus and CPU technology, be in early had used patent to build the enclosing wall of much nucleus CPU with the Intel, IBM company that give priority to before New Year more, development CPU breaks through this kind of encircle and suppress very hard, the CPU nucleus that is not oneself won't violate the family's patent, before long a company of domestic is opposite before monicker says development went as compatible as ARM IP nucleus, the accredit that the sale outside wanting to be opposite still wants to acquire ARM company also is this path manage.

其实国家要发展集成电路，重视国家安全，并非一定要研制自己的CPU核，即使研制开发出了自己的CPU内核要产业化、做大做强，往往也会遭遇国外已有CPU核及CPU技术的专利围剿，早在多年前以Intel、IBM等为主的公司已经用专利将多核CPU的围墙建了起来，发展CPU很难突破这种围剿，并不是自己的CPU核便不会侵犯人家的专利，前不久国内一家公司对外号称开发出了与ARM兼容的IP核，要想对外销售依然要获得ARM公司的授权也是这个道理。

Study on the " tragedy of anticommons " for the patented medicine;2. When patent holders exercise their exclusive rights or do not offer their permission,subsequent researches can hardly proceed, thus leading to resource underuse, a tragedy of anticommons .

由于专利具有排他性，因此，专利丛林的出现使得后续研发必须得到上游所有专利权人的许可，当专利权人行使排他权时，后续研发工作就难以进行，从而造成专利成果利用不足和上游基础研究被闲置的反公地悲剧。

Patent classification systems such as the International Patent Classification maintained by the World Intellectual Property are important structural instruments for organizing patents into taxonomies of technology domains.

专利分类系统，如国际专利分类的保持世界知识产权组织世界知识产权组织的重要结构文书组织专利纳入分类的技术领域。

Article 346 The transferee of a patent exploitation licensing contract shall exploit the patent according to the perms of the contract, and may not permit any third party other than as provided for in the contract to exploit such patent, and shall pay the royalties according to the terms of the contract.

第三百四十六条专利实施许可合同的受让人应当按照约定实施专利，不得许可约定以外的第三人实施该专利；并按照约定支付使用费。

In addition to extending the protection of a patented process to include products directly produced by that process, the law clearly stipulates that the importation of patented products requires the permission of the patent holder, thereby giving more effective protection to the rights and interests of patentees

除对专利方法的保护延及到该专利方法直接得到的产品外，还明确规定进口专利产品必须得到专利权人同意，使得对专利权人权益的保护更加充分

Co-founder, the famous inventors, KUOK holographic patented invention Therapy Professor Guo Jinye people through eight years of painstaking research, traditional Chinese medicine in the motherland on the foundation of modern high-tech means to develop the invention of holography KUOK treatment device, for cervical spondylosis, bone hyperplasia, low back pain, stroke sequelae, rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, femoral head necrosis, kidney disease, stroke and other sequelae of intractable disease has a unique effect, created a "self-treatment, without needle , transdermal delivery, direct lesions "holographic therapy of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine therapy holographic holographic creation and KUOK therapeutic apparatus has been the birth of dozens of party and state leaders spoke highly of, was awarded three patents and National Chinese patented technology New Product Expo Gold Medal awards, etc., so that millions of patients benefit from it.

公司创始人、著名发明家，郭氏全息治疗仪专利发明人郭金业教授历经八年时间的艰苦攻关，在祖国传统中医药的基础上结合现代高科技手段，研制发明了郭氏全息治疗仪，对颈椎病、骨质增生、腰腿痛、中风后遗症、风湿、类风湿性关节炎、股骨头坏死、肾病、中风后遗症等各种顽固性疾病具有独特疗效，独创了&自我治疗、无需下针、透皮给药、直达病灶&的中医全息疗法，中医全息疗法的创立和郭氏全息治疗仪的诞生得到了数十位党和国家领导人的高度评价，荣获三项国家专利及中国专利技术新产品博览会金奖等国内外多项大奖，使数百万患者从中受益。

The site makes the information about software patent available to both the lay person and relevant to the UK.

网站向不了解软件专利的人士介绍了软件专利，以及英国在软件专利方面的情况。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。