专利

In Taiwan's local practice, however, the scope of said patent prosecution history to be submitted may be different as the expert institution and the assigner changes in each case. The conclusion of the analysis is therefore different on the prosecution history estoppel section. In other words, different conclusions may be achieved by different expert institutions even if the same patent and product-at-issue are submitted.

然而，在台湾实务上，各专利鉴定机关对委托人要求检附专利「申请过程档案资料」标准不一，及不同委托人所愿意检附专利「申请过程档案资料」不同，进而影响专利鉴定机关进行「申请过程档案禁反言」分析，结果将导致同一专利侵害分析标的，分别委托给各专利鉴定机关，所获致的专利侵害分析报告之结论相异。

There are the main achievement of the companies〔Have already obtained the patent）: Patent number: ZL********144143,《The solar energy urges the generating equipment three times》, Patent number: ZL********5.7,《Solar energy changes in temperature air conditioning》Patent number: ZL********42645.8, The application patent:《The solar energy encloses and stops up a pile of penetrating type generating equipment》,《The solar energy does not have compressor refrigerator》.

公司的主要成果有：《太阳能冷暖器》专利号：ZL********42645.8；太阳能热陷阱式空调》专利号：ZL********78745.5；《间接式太阳能空调》专利号：ZL********13774.1；《太阳能喷射式制冷器》专利号：ZL********144143；《太阳能三促发电设备》专利号：ZL********5.7；《太阳能发电热水器》专利号：********27949.6等。产品通过国家体系认证及国家家电中心检测认证。公司奉行"以质量为生命，以诚信为法则"不断吸收中外先进技术和宝贵经验，不断开拓创新产品，上门安装跟踪服务。

So strong is the company's development power that it has obtained 57 national patents including 8 patents of national gold prize and silver prize. Jialin is the legal manufacture for the two patents: water-guard (also named cleverness corer, patent No. ZL94226092.9) and top open type seal corer patent No.

公司开发力量雄厚，目前已获得国家专利57项，并有8项专利获国家专利金奖、银奖，为"冷热饮水机的进水装置"专利(专利号为：ZL94226092.9)和"顶启式密封瓶盖"专利(专利号为：ZL94226093.7)的权利人。

The third part presents the collection of patent indicators horizontally from the point of patent exterior characteristics, such as quantity, time, geography and citing. The following part unfolds the usage of patent indicators in government, organization and technology field with real-life cases and highlights the core patent indicators from these fields. The last partof this dissertation summarizes the application of patent indicators and problems of patent analysis and suggested corresponding solutions.

全文共分6章：第一章主要阐述本文的研究内容、研究意义、研究方法和国内外研究现状；第二章论述专利的特点和进行专利分析的理论与实践基础，论证专利分析的可行性及其在战略决策中可发挥的作用；第三章对专利分析的指标进行梳理和定义，主要从横向层面上对专利分析指标进行了归类和简单的意义解释；第四章从纵向层面上探讨专利分析指标在国家、机构、技术领域决策中的应用，通过实例应用，筛选出各层次分析的核心指标；第五章结论，对专利指标的应用及指标应用中存在的问题进行归纳、思考和探讨。

This license includes the non-exclusive, worldwide, free-of-charge patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import and otherwise transfer the Package with respect to any patent claims licensable by the Copyright Holder that are necessarily infringed by the Package.

套装软体若是可能侵害到一些专利技术，而著作权人有权将这些专利技术授权出去的话，这份授权条款内也包括这些专利技术的非专属、全球与无偿的专利授权，依照这样的专利授权您可以制造、代工、使用、为贩卖而提供、贩卖、进口与转换套装软体内的这些专利技术。

The following types of licensing practices have been found to be contrary to US antitrust law: Requiring a licensee to purchase separate unpatented products as a condition of obtaining the license for a patented product; Requiring mandatory package licensing; Forming a cartel through exclusive cross-licensing; Using a patent, trademark or trade secret as the basis for an agreement that restrains where, how or to whom a patented product is disposed of in the US after the licenser or licensee has sold the product to an independent purchaser; Agreeing in relation to a license that no further licenses will be granted to a third party without the licensee's consent; Requiring a licensee to adhere to any specified or minimum price for the licensee's sale of the licensed products; Insisting as a condition of the license that the licensee pay royalties in an amount not reasonably related to the licensee's sale of products covered by the licensed rights; Attempting to enforce a patent license or collect a royalty beyond the term of the patent (the same reasoning could apply to attempts to enforce or collect royalties on a license based on know-how that has entered the public domain); and Requiring a licensee to agree in advance to grant back to the licenser title or an exclusive license on any new patents or trade secrets related to the licensed technology rights that the licensee may obtain or develop.

下列许可行为被认为违反了美国反垄断法：●要求被许可方购买另外非专利产品作为获得某一专利产品许可的条件；以强制性一揽子方式提供许可；通过独占交叉许可组建一个企业联盟；利用一项专利，商标或商业秘密作为协议的基础，在许可方或被许可方将某一专利产品卖给一位独立买家后，限制该产品在美国的处理地点，方式和交易对象；规定某一许可在未获被许可方同意的情况下，不再向任何第三方发放许可；要求被许可方在销售其获得许可的产品时遵守特定的或最低价格；对于销售受许可权利保护的产品，要求被许可方支付不合理的特许权使用费，并以此作为获得许可的条件；试图超出专利范围强加一项专利许可或对其收取特许权使用费(同一理由可适用于试图根据已进入公共领域的技术秘密强加一项专利许可或对其收取特许权使用费)；以及对于被许可方可能获得或拥有的与被许可技术权利相关的任何新专利或商业秘密，要求被许可方事先同意向许可方回授有关权利或专属许可。

The article tries to put forward the following suggestions as to perfect the legislation of intellectual property right:The unauthorized use of patent marks on unpatented products,the passing-off of others'patented products with their own unpatented Products and the making use of others'patents are the conercte forms of patent passing-off.

针对刑法规制知识产权的犯罪存在的一些疏漏，应当从以下几个方面予以完善：反向假冒应纳入假冒商标罪的范畴；在非专利产品上擅自使用专利标记、以目，的非专利产品假冒他人的专利产品、实施专利的行为，是假冒专利罪的具体表现形式；用故意反商业规模来限制侵犯著作权罪的调控范围。

A Whoever, without the consent of the patentee, marks upon, or affixes to, or uses in advertising in connection with anything made, used, offered for sale, or sold by same person within the United States, or imported by the person into the United States, the name or any imitation of the name of the patentee, the patent number, or the words "patent,""patentee," or the like, with the intent of counterfeiting or imitating the mark of the patentee, or of deceiving the public and inducing them to believe that the thing was made, offered for sale, sold, or imported into the United States by or with the consent of the patentee; or Whoever marks upon, or affixes to, or uses in advertising in connection with any unpatented article the word "patent" or any word or number importing the same is patented, for the purpose of deceiving the public; or Whoever marks upon, or affixes to, or uses in advertising in connection with any article the words "patent applied for,""patent pending," or any word importing that an application for patent has been made, when no application for patent has been made, or if made, is not pending, for the purpose of deceiving the public - Shall be fined not more than $500 for every such offense.

a未经专利权人之同意，意图伪造或仿造专利权人之标示，或意图欺瞒公众，使公众误认其产品为专利权人于美国境内所制造、要约销售或销售，或由专利权人输入至美国境内，或经其同意者，而将专利权人之姓名或仿名、专利号码，或"专利"、"专利权人"等类似之字样、标示、粘贴或使用于其所制造、使用、要约销售、销售于美国境内或输入美国境内之任何产品；或以欺瞒公众为目的，将"专利"或任何隐含已获准专利之字样或号码，标示、粘贴或使用于未准专利产品之广告上；或以欺瞒公众为目的，于申请专利前，或虽申请而已遭核驳之状态下，将"专利申请中"，或"专利审查中"，或隐含专利已提出申请等字样，标示、粘贴或使用于其产品之广告上者－每一违反行为，处五百元以下之罚金。

With the Derwent innovation Index patent analysis system, these LED drive technology patents were analyzed deeply from the total amount of patent applications, key LED patents and key patent holders respectively. The present patent status home and abroad was compared. The strategy of developing China's LED drive technology was also discussed.

再选择Derwent Innovation Index专利分析系统，分别从专利申请总量、重点专利技术和重点专利持有人等方面，对LED驱动技术专利进行了深入的分析，并对比分析了国内外LED驱动技术专利现状，提出了发展我国LED驱动源技术的专利策略。

dwpi patent database of thomson group was chosen, led signal display technology patents between january 1, 1965 to december 31, 2008 were collected and the associated patent database was established. derwent innovation index patent analysis system was chosen, these led signal display technology patents were analyzed deeply from the total amount of patent applications, key led patents and key patent holders respectively. the present patent status of abroad and china's were compared. the patent strategy of developing our nation's led signal display technology was also discussed.

选择thomson集团的dwpi英文专利数据库，采集1965年1月1日到2008年12月31日期间的led信号显示技术专利文献，建立英文专利数据库；再选择derwent innovation index专利分析系统，分别从专利申请总量、重点专利技术和重点专利持有人等方面，对led信号显示技术专利进行深入的分析，并对比分析国内外led信号显示技术专利的现状，提出发展我国led信号显示技术的专利策略。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。