与水结合的

Base on above studies, some conclusions were obtained as follows:(1) ore-forming background of the studied ferromanganese crusts are mainly controlled by intensity of Antarctic Bottom Waters and variations of material source;(2) it is confirmed that the ferromanganese crusts are mainly hydrogenetic and their composition are affected by volcanic and continental material simultaneously; there are no obvious phosphatization reconstruction and element reaction occurred in them, so they have important paleoceanological significance;(3) from researches on element occurrence modes in the new-type ferromanganese crusts and the lying sediments, it is proposed that there is no great biological affection on the crusts formation and their composition mainly came from the adsorptive action of the ferromanganese oxides in them;(4) two major types of ore-controlling factors are identified through compilation of ore-controlling factors, which are geological and oceanic factors;(5) considering the long-term variation trends of the crusts composition, combing the U-series and 10Be isotope dating results, it is proposed that the ore-forming processes of ferromanganese crusts in the studied areas can be divided into three major stages (5.6~2.8 Ma, 2.8~2.7 Ma and since 2.7 Ma), and then the activities of AABW since the Late Miocene, changes of input flux coming from volcanic and continental material are confirmed.

通过研究，得出如下结论：(1)研究区铁锰结壳的成矿背景主要受控于南极底流强弱及物源供给的变化；(2)证实铁锰结壳主要为水成成因，同时其物质组成也受一定程度的火山和陆源物质的影响；结壳自形成以来没有遭受到明显的磷酸盐化等成岩后期改造和元素再迁移，具有重要的古海洋学意义；(3)通过新型铁锰结壳及下伏沉积物元素赋存状态的研究，认为生物作用对研究区结壳的形成并没有很大的直接影响，其物质成分主要来自于结壳中铁锰氧化物的吸附作用；(4)在控矿要素的研究中，归纳出了地质与海洋两大类结壳控矿要素；(5)根据结壳成分长周期变化趋势，结合铀系和10Be测年结果，将研究区结壳的形成过程划分为三个主要阶段(5.6~2.8 Ma，2.8~2.7 Ma和2.7 Ma以来)，并确定了晚中新世以来研究区南极底流的活动情况、火山和大陆来源物质输入量的变化。

4The electrical double layer model, joining with the microstructure of CFRC,fractal electrical emission, electrothermal effect, thermoelectrical effect and electrical osmosis are used to analyze the mechanism of mechanoelectric effect and electromechanical effect of CFRC.

采用正交试验方法研究了不同配比分散剂对碳纤维在水泥基体中分散性的影响，得到了较佳分散剂配比，探讨了分散剂的作用机理和碳纤维长度分布规律；（2）研究了碳纤维水泥基复合材料中纤维掺量、水灰比、电极形式、载荷形式等对力电效应的影响，考察了CFRC力电效应的两种表现形式及在机敏混凝土结构上的应用；（3）研究了CFRC立方试块、CFRC梁和不含导电填料梁的电力效应，分析了电流大小、电流方向等与电致变形的关系；（4）根据界面电偶层模型，结合CFRC的微观结构，以及断裂电发射、电热效应、热电效应和电渗效应等分析了CFRC力电、电力效应的机理，阐明碳纤维的作用机制。

Compared to BMVC,9E-BHVC has many better features needed by a two-photon probe,such as larger two-photon action cross sections,stronger affinity to DNA and better water-solubility.These excellent properties of 9E-BHVC all mentioned above imply that it would be a true two-photon nucleic acid fluorescent probe if it can specially recognize the DNA in complex cellulous environment.So this dissertation has investigated the ability of 9E-BHVC on the cell nucleus imaging detaily.

与BMVC相比，9E-BHVC表现出作为双光子荧光探针更好的特性，例如具有更大的活性吸收截面和更高的结合常数，且具有更好的水溶性。9E-BHVC这些优良的性质预示着该分子如果能够在复杂的细胞环境中特异性地识别DNA，那么它将是真正意义的双光子核成像探针。

It is concluded that the ultrafiltration preconcentration combining with multieffect evaporation is a promising concentration procedure for straw black liquor, which can not only reduce the concentration costs, but also improve the subsequent evaporation and combustion operation due to the desilicification and purification of ultrafiltration.

两种膜比较，磺化聚砜膜更易清洗，而且水通量大。5）超滤浓缩后，黑液中木素的浓度和纯度大大提高，超滤是从黑液中分离木素的理想方法。6）与多效蒸发相比，用超滤法浓缩麦草黑液可降低能耗70~85%，若用于黑液的预浓缩，再结合多效蒸发，不仅可以降低黑液的浓缩费用，而且由于除硅和纯化作用，会大大改善后继的蒸发和燃烧的操作。

Highway construction lacks quantitative technological guidance. At first, this paper conducts in depth research on classification method, compaction propeties, granulometric composition and crushing of stone....

本文首先从石料的分类方法、压实特性、粒径组成以及破碎性等方面进行研究，在明确填石路基填料的工程特性基础上，进而提出了填石路基的地基处理要求，然后结合广西水南路和甘肃兰临路填石路基试验路段上的现场研究，通过对填石路基填料最大粒径、松铺厚度、粒径组成，压实机械以及碾压遍数等影响压实效果因素的综合分析，系统研究了填石路基填料的摊铺与整平技术、压实机械选型技术、压实工艺以及边坡施工技术等施工工艺中的关键问题，最后提出石灰岩类和砂岩类填石路基的施工工艺要求。

Based on the pseudobinary method and solute aggregation model of aqueous solution, a pseudobinary solute aggregation model for correlating the viscosity of water-organic solvent-salt solution is established. The model has been tested for ternary aqueous solutions saturated or unsaturated with salt. The average relative deviation is about 1.0%. The results are better than the pseudobinary local composition model presented early by authors.

结合水溶液粘度的溶质聚集模型和拟二元方法，作者提出了一个适用于水-有机溶剂-盐三元溶液粘度关联的拟二元溶质聚集模型，能够成功地应用于以盐饱和与不饱和水溶液粘度的关联，平均相对偏差约1.0%，比作者早先提出的拟二元局部组成模型(平均相对偏差为2～5%)有较大的改善。

Based on the theory of transnormal ferrimanganic materials, the water quality treatment technique to this kind of drinking water are discussed with the example of unsafety status for drinking water in Liaoning rural area. The merits and demerits of traditional oxidation method and ion exchange method are compared and suitable method for the rural area is put forward.

根据地下水铁锰超标的机理，结合辽宁省农村饮水不安全现状及农村饮水工程现状，探讨铁锰超标饮用水的水处理技术，比较传统的氧化法除铁锰技术与离子交换法除铁锰技术的优缺点，通过实际应用，研究适宜于农村饮用水的水质处理技术。

The immobilizing effects of red mud by bayer process is much better than by sintering process under different concentration of application, because of the smaller particle size, larger surface area, higher content of Fe2O3 and Al2O3.The adsorption capacity of red mud and zeolite to Cd was very large.

通过钝化剂对溶液中Cd离子的吸附解吸试验表明：赤泥、沸石对Cd离子具有很大的吸附容量和较强的吸附亲和力；只有不到25%的吸附镉为水溶态和可交换态，而绝大部分吸附的镉(50%以上)为与赤泥结合稳定的、不易为生物利用的形态。

Artificial feeding for the pale yellow or gray stools, quality hard, because milk proteins are more obvious after the protein decomposition odor, 1-2 times a day, and sometimes have milk block, if mixed fed infants, combined with starchy foods at the same time, a low frequency of stool, but the amount of deep brown, hardness than the pure milk-fed better, smell is also increased, if the increase purée can be green, especially if stool odor clearly shows that poor protein digestion, if the stool has bubbles indicate poor digestion of carbohydrates, if the appearance of oily that digest fat well, if the stool has milk valve, most of undigested fat and calcium or magnesium into the soap block, the volume of small, meaningless.

人工喂养的为淡黄色大便或呈灰色，质较硬，因牛奶中蛋白质较多，有明显的蛋白质分解后的臭味，每天1-2次，有时有奶块，若混合喂养的婴儿，同时再加淀粉类食物，大便次数不多，但量多深褐色，硬度比单纯牛奶喂养的好一些，臭味也加大，若加菜泥可呈绿色，若大便臭味特别明显，说明蛋白质消化不好，若大便有泡沫说明碳水化合物消化不好，若外观有油状，表示脂肪消化不好，若大便中有奶瓣，大多是未消化的脂肪与钙或镁结合成的皂块，量不多，无意义。

This paper focus on the feasibility study on combination of seal and extrusion to hole formation and rammed cement soil pile, and its application on wet and sinking loessial area; gave a research method of bounds replacement rate for eliminating the wet or sinking of loessial area; and study on value access method of bearing capacity parameter for technology calculation.

结合了具体工程实践，本课题的主要研究内容：①研究挤密成孔法与夯实水泥土桩组合的可行性，及在湿陷性黄土地基中的应用；②给出使黄土湿陷性消除的界限置换率研究方法；③对采用此工艺计算承载力时参数的取值方法进行研究。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。