与水结合的

According to the characteristics of soil and geographical elements of the study area, we used GIS software, combined with simulation analysis method, to explore the appropriate design that is suitable for farmland, water, road and forest in cultivated land consolidation for chernozem area.

该文将GIS与遥感影像引入土地整理，根据研究区土壤特性与地理要素，通过运用GIS软件并结合模拟分析方法，探讨适宜于黑钙土地区耕地整理中田、水、路、林的设计方法。

The finite difference equation was built by using elemental energy balance of reinforced concrete beam with three surfaces exposing to fire based on the thermal properties of concrete. The influence of the physical or chemical reaction of free or combined water in concrete on the temperature field of concrete was considered by magnifying the specific heat of concrete.

根据三面受火钢筋混凝土梁离散体积单元的能量守恒原理，建立了有限差分平衡方程，在合理确定混凝土热工参数基础上，采用增大混凝土质量热容的方法，考虑混凝土中自由水与结合水的物理化学反应对混凝土温度场的影响。

The priorities are the diversification characteristics of each targetin the subsequent water flooding. According to diversification characteristics of these targets,the paper studies how the heterogeneousness, water flooded condition, interconnectingcondition of zone;key measures injector parameters affect these targets from polymer floodingmechanism. Based on influence equations, production target prediction models are built usingHall curve theory, relative permeability curve, relations of water saturation and relativepermeability and material balance equation. Parameters of models are calculated by the way ofcomputer program and so that a simple, fast way have been gained to predict production targetof polymer subsequent flooding.

针对这些指标的变化特点，从聚合物驱油机理上分析其油层非均质性、油层水淹状况、油层连通状况、主要措施及注入参数等因素对这些指标的影响，在分流方程的基础上，利用霍尔曲线原理、相对渗透率曲线、含水饱和度与相对渗透率之间的关系以及物质平衡方程建立起开发指标预测模型，结合数学方法对模型参数进行计算，形成简便、快速、实用的聚合物驱后续水驱阶段开发指标预测方法。

The high turbidity problem in water out of the cyclofloc always exist in Pech?-David water treatment plant at Toulouse in France. Compared with the other water treatment plant at Toulouse, the turbidity of Pech-David was 2.3NTU and was higher than that of Clairfont as 0.5NTU. Coagulation jar-tests with several coagulants and coagulation aids from Floerger and Ciba company were studied to solve this problem.

法国图卢兹市的Pech-David自来水厂所用处理工艺中的cyclofloc沉淀池出水浊度过高（2.3NTU，该市另一个水厂平流沉淀池的出水浊度0.5NTU），为了寻找试剂来改善该浊度问题，结合来自Floerger以及Ciba公司的混凝剂与助凝剂，进行混凝实验。

Compressive strength curing 7 days of lime-polishing powder binder is slightly higher than those of lime-fly ash binder, but amplitude of strength curing 28 days is obvious high, average amplitude is up to 190% and maximal amplitude is up to 210% comparing to fly ash-lime binder. Lime-PP binder preceded lime-FA binder in intenerate index of 7 days and 28 days under the same ratio of PP to lime condition.

结果表明：在相同配比条件下，石灰－抛光砖粉结合料与石灰－粉煤灰结合料相比，前者的早期抗压强度略有提高，28d抗压强度增幅明显，平均增幅达190%，最大增幅高达210%；前者的7d、28d软化系数均高于后者，具有更好的水稳定性。

Combined system simulation with optimal control, selected a typical water cooled primary/secondary chilled water system, used the research achievements of Annex 30 in IEA for the reference, this work firstly presents both the basic component models and the control system component models. Secondly gives the main models for parameter identification and experiment validation. Finally a dynamic digital simulator is set up using TRNSYS as the platform to substitute a real system to test and evaluate some kinds of online optimal supervisory control strategies after giving some essential data file input and finishing all the PID controllers'tuning.

本文将空调系统的仿真模拟与优化控制相结合，首先选择比较典型的水冷式二级泵集中空调系统，在国际能源组织IEA第30子课题Annex 30多年研究成果的基础上，建立了系统各设备的部件模型和控制系统部件模型，对主要模型参数的辨识方法进行分析，同时对其准确性给予验证；在此基础上，建立了以TRNSYS为仿真平台的集中空调水系统数字仿真器；通过必备数据文件的输入和对所有下位机控制回路PID参数的调试，最终完成可用于评估各种上位机优化控制方案的空调水系统数字仿真器。

During the moisture adsorption process from oven-dry state to the equilibrium state in 20℃, 60％RH environment, the activation enthalpy of adsorbed water during reorientation increases linearly with adsorption time.

从绝干状态→20℃，60％RH平衡态的水分吸着过程中，吸着水分子在回转取向过程中的活化焓随着吸湿时间呈线性增加，这说明一个吸着水分子与周围木材吸着点之间的氢键结合数的平均值随着吸湿过程的进行逐渐增多，直至达到平衡状态。

Influence of specimen size and curing temperature on volume expansion of steel slag sand mortar ;2. This research deals with the mechanical mechanism of expansion of steel slag sand mortar through the measurement of strength and expansion rate.

通过力学性能和80℃水热加速养护条件下砂浆棒自由线性膨胀率实验，结合SEM等微观测试技术，分析探讨了不同基体强度对钢渣砂砂浆膨胀行为的影响及水热养护不同龄期的力学性能与自由线性膨胀率的关系，从力学角度阐述了SSM膨胀破坏的机理。

This research deals with the mechanical mechanism of expansion of steel slag sand mortar through the measurement of strength and expansion rate. The results indicate that the improvement of matrix strength could lower the expansion rate of steel slag sand mortar, extend the cracking age, reduce the degree of cracking but couldn't prevent the specimens made with steel slag from crack.

通过力学性能和80℃水热加速养护条件下砂浆棒自由线性膨胀率实验，结合SEM等微观测试技术，分析探讨了不同基体强度对钢渣砂砂膨胀行为的影响及水热养护不同龄期的力学性能与自由线性膨胀率的关系，从力学角度阐述了SSM膨胀破坏的机理。

First, based on the relations of stress and strain between the whole medium and its macroscopically isotropic constituents, an explicit relation between elastic matrices of the whole medium and its constituents was derived. Combining the explicit relation of elastic matrices with the strain's relation, two coefficient tensors were defined and analyzed to get a general relation between the hulk and shear modulus of the whole medium under the assumption that all the field variables are in a unified coordinate system. Secondly, combining these relations with the classical Hashin-Shtrikman elastic modulus bounds, four new expressions of elastic medium of the whole medium were obtained and compared with the original hounds. Last, these formulae were applied in the computation of effective elastic moduli of clean sandstone saturated with pore water.

首先基于整体介质与宏观各向同性组分满足的应力和应变组分关系，推导出整体介质弹性矩阵与组分弹性矩阵之间的显式关系，联合其应变关系，定义和分析了对应的两个系数张童，并据此导出了相关场变量位于统一坐标系时整体介质体积模量与剪切模量的关系；然后将经典的Hashin-Shtrikman弹性模量边界模型与上述关系式结合，得到4个新的整体介质弹性模量的估算公式，再与原始的Hashin-Shtrikman弹性模量边界进行了比较，最后针对饱和水纯净砂岩介质进行了试算。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。