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This thesis demonstrates the pre-polymers in a polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals can be polymerized into a polymer film, which can eliminate the aligning capability of the homogeneous alignment layer. Thereafter, the textures of the cholesteric liquid crystals in UV-cured region can be changed from reflective planar texture to the scattered focal conic one. Additionally, the clearing temperature of the liquid crystals can be reduced by doping with chiral dopant or monomers. The cause is the increase of the impurity concentration in LCs. In other words, if the monomers are polymerized, the clearing temperature of LCs in that region should increase due to the decrease of the impurity concentration. Therefore, impurities associated with doping with monomeric and chiral dopants cause the clearing temperature of LCs in cured region to differ from that in uncured region.

本文中，我们提出在高分子聚合物薄膜之胆固醇液晶(polymer-dispersed cholesteric liquid crystals，简称PDCLCs)中，利用紫外光使PDCLC中的单体聚合成薄膜，此即为光引致聚合反应，而该薄膜将原本在表面所作的配向膜覆盖且破坏其配向能力，使胆固醇液晶由原本反射的planar结构转换成散射的focal conic结构；另外，有关液晶材料的相变温度会由於掺杂手性分子或单体而降低，此因液晶材料内『杂质』浓度增加，而造成的液晶材料之不纯度增加，最终导致相变温度降低，若搭配上述光引致聚合反应，则由於光照区之单体聚合，使该区域单体占总材料之比例下降，即不纯度降低，进而使液晶材料之相变温度上升，该区域之相变温度与未照光区有所不同。

The intensity formula shows that the light intensity at any point of a curved surface is not only related to the amplitude at the point, but also related to the included angle between the Poynting vector and the direction of the local differential surface element.

这个推广的定义式表明，曲面上任一点处的光强值都不仅与该处的振幅有关，而且还和该处的时间平均能流密度与面元方向的夹角有关。

This enhancement of MOKE for the multilayers may be related tointerlayer coupling and is meaningful in applications.

这种磁光增强效应可能与层间耦合有关，在磁光应用上也是有意义的。

The rate constants and efficiencies of photolysis for PAHs were not related to the original concentration of An and Ch.

对蒽和光解速率的比较分析表明，多环芳烃光解速率常数与受光解物质的结构特性有关。

Using two symmetrical plano-convex lens system to fabricate grating was analyzed and the characteristic of diffraction wavefront aberration of the grating was summarized by ray tracing program using MATLAB siftware.

分析使用两个对称的单平凸透镜光路制作光栅并用MATLAB编写光线追迹程序分析了所制作的光栅的衍射波像差的特点，经计算得出在较小焦比D/F情况下其衍射波像差仅与两支光路点光源的调节偏差之差有关与单独的各个偏差无关；初级像差中球差很小几乎可忽略：彗差仅与垂轴调节偏差之差成线性关系；像散仅与轴向调节偏差之差成正比；且当平凸透镜的焦比D/F增大时，各像差项迅速增大。

Laser photocoagulation is effective for treatment of zone one ROP, the prognosis of anterior zone one is better than posterior zone one; retinopathy progress after photocoagulation was associated with extent of fibrovascular organization.

1区ROP激光光凝治疗有效，前部1区的激光光凝治疗预后较后部1区好；激光光凝治疗后的视网膜病变进展与治疗前视网膜纤维血管网范围有关。

The results showed that the degrdation rate of fluorobenzene by TiO2/SnO2 coating rosed from 71.9% to 90.1% compared with pure TiO2 coating. The apparent rate constant k of the photocatalytic degradation is related to the initial concentration of fluorobenzene and the reaction order is zero. The corresponding degradation rate of aldehyde with the concentration of 100ppm rosed from 69.2% to 91.4% and the reaction order is one.

结果表明：与未改性涂料相比，SnO2改性涂料的活性对氟苯的降解率由71.9％提高到90.1％，反应表观速率常数与降解液初始浓度有关，光催化降解氟苯属于零级反应；对100ppm乙醛的降解率由69.2％提高到91.4％，光催化降解乙醛属于一级反应。

Theoretical analysis shows that Faraday magnetooptical effect has the anisotropy, and Faraday rotation is depend not only linearly on the magnetization Min paramagnetic and ferromagnetic media or the sublatbee's magnetization Mi in ferrimagnetie and antiferromagnetie media, but also on the high-order terms of M or Mi.

理论分析表明，法拉第磁光效应具有各向异性特性；法拉第旋转不仅与顺磁性和铁磁性介质中的磁化强度M或反铁磁性和亚铁磁性介质中的次晶格磁化强度Mi的线性项有关，而且还应与M或Mi的高次项有关。

The results showed:①Anthocyanin content in mature fruits was 132170 U·g-1FW in bud mutation which was very significantly higher than that in'Ralls'(49140 U·g-1FW);②Activities of PAL and UFGT were almost the same between the two materials, but CH I and DFR activitieswere significantly high in bud mutation, which were related to the increase of anthocyanin levels in the mutant;③Bagging treatment inhibited anthocyanin synthesis of bud mutation. But anthocyanin content had significantly increased after removing the bags. Activities of CHI and UFGT increased rap idly and were much higher than those in the control after the bag removal. The increase was consistentwith the imp rovement of anthocyanin levels.

结果显示：①在果实发育期间，芽变果皮的花青苷含量明显高于'国光'，尤其是成熟期芽变果皮花青苷含量为132170 U·g-1FW，而'国光'仅为49140 U·g-1FW；②在果实发育期间，两个品种间PAL 和UFGT的酶活性无明显差异，但芽变的CHI和DFR酶活性明显高于'国光'，表明芽变花青苷合成能力的提高与CHI和DFR酶活性高有关；③套袋抑制芽变果皮花青苷的合成，但解袋后花青苷的含量极显著升高，解袋后4种酶的变化趋势差异较大， CHI和UFGT活性均迅速升高，明显高于对照，这与解袋后花青苷迅速合成相吻合。

Dramatic response in the central part of the occipital lobe, which was related to white light stimuli, located at primary visual cortex. Response area in bilateral Broadaman 19 areas was related to vision-motion function.

枕叶中央区域的强烈反应位于初级视觉皮层区，与白光刺激有关；两侧19区的反应与视觉运动功能有关。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。