与

Because of the dichotomy oftwo such concepts of liberty, tensions and oppositions were generated between rule of law and role of virtue, between public sphere and private sphere, between harmony and conflict, and between institution and spirity.

由于两者在自由观方面的这种二元对立，从而产生了&德性之治&与&法律之治&、&公域&与&私域&、&和谐&与&冲突&、&制度&与&精神&之间的对立与紧张。

Through simulation of the real process of thomcolumbar burst fracture and use of modem dynamics techniques, the present study was (1) to investigate the kinetic relationship between structural damage and impact energy absorption and dynamics mechanism of thoracolumbar burst fracture by quantitative analysis of various injured segments;(2) to explore the instability mechanism of L1 vertebral burst fracture and its injury threshold by three-dimensional analysis of the injured segment with stereophotogrammetry in combination of transient physical parameters, anatomy and image;(3) to explore the corresponding relationships between impact energy, geometry parameters and biomechanics by geometry and biomechanical analysis of thoracolumbar burst fracture, which may provide an objective standard for evaluation of spinal injury severity and experimental evidence for adoption of biomechanical treatment in clinic;(4) to evaluate the fixation effect of different instruments and the effect of intervertebral bone graft on segment fixation by analysis of the threedimensional stability of different internal fixation instruments and their decompression of the spinal canal, which may provide experimental evidence for therapeutical selection for thoracolumbar burst fracture in future; and finally to investigate the effect of various instrument fixation on dynamical characteristics by comparison and quantitative analysis of frequency and amplitude responses, which may provide certain theories and experimental evidence for application of vibration test to judge the stability of the spine.

本研究从胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折发生的实际过程出发，以现代动力学检测及计算机多通道高性能数据采集分析系统等高新技术为基础，实时量化分析损伤节段的工程参数，揭示了结构破坏与能量吸收的变化规律，探讨了胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的瞬态损伤机制；利用三维立体摄像技术，对不同损伤程度的节段进行三维运动分析，结合瞬态物理参数、影像学和病理解剖，明确了〓椎体爆裂骨折的失稳机制及损伤阈值；通过对胸腰椎爆裂骨折的几何学变化及生物力学分析，明确了撞击能量与几何参数、几何参数与生物力学的相应关系，为评判脊柱损伤程度提供了客观标准，为治疗中采取适宜的生物力学方法提供了实验依据；通过对比分析不同内固定器械的三维稳定性和对椎管的减压作用，评价不同器械的复位固定作用，同时比较椎体间植骨对节段固定作用的影响，为今后临床胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的治疗选择提供依据；利用振动测试与分析技术，比较及量化分析了不同致伤状况的频幅响应特征，比较分析了各种器械固定对动力学特性的影响，为今后临床建立基于振动测试与分析技术判断脊柱稳定性的诊断方法，提供了一定的理论和实验依据。

Issues addressing the green chemistry design of engine fuel systems include lead free and anti wearing of gasoline,low sulfurization and lubricity of diesels,eco fuels and eco tribology,gasoline engine deposits and detergents...

发动机燃料系统绿色化学设计的范畴包括：汽油无铅化与汽油抗磨性，柴油低硫化与柴油润滑性，生态燃料与生态摩擦学，汽油机沉积物与汽油清净剂，柴油机颗粒与消烟助燃剂。

Most conventional methods for the extraction of substrate network were based on the use of frequency behavior of Y22 + Y21. However, we found that the feedback signal through the internal circuit elements makes the conductance of the substrate network underestimated while makes the susceptance of the substrate network overestimated. If conventional methods are directly performed on large area SiGe HBTs, a negative effective substrate resistance will be extracted. In the first part of the thesis, a new extraction method for the substrate network parameters of SiGe HBTs is proposed. When extracting the substrate network parameters, the feedback signal through internal circuit elements is considered. All the circuit elements of substrate network are extracted from Ysub instead of Y22 + Y21. The extracted substrate network parameters show a different bias dependence as compared to the conventional methods. By using a simple n+-p junction, we successfully explained the extracted bias dependent substrate network parameters. We developed a series linear regression equation to extracted the intrinsic circuit elements from the ABCD parameters. Compared with the conventional methods which extracted the circuit elements from Y-parameters or Z-parameters, the proposed method is much simple and easy to implement in the computer programs.

传统方法在萃取基板网路参数时，常常由所量得的Y22 + Y21来著手，但我们的研究发现，利用Y22 + Y21的频率关系来萃取基板参数时，基板网路的电导会被低估而基板网路的电纳则会被高估，另外传统基板网路参数萃取方法在萃取大尺寸元件基板网路参数时会得到负值基板等效电阻，以上的非理想效应皆因忽略部份信号会经由本质参数对基板网路做回授的影响，因此本论文中提出一个新的基板网路参数萃取方法，在萃取基板网路参数时考虑了由本质参数所回授的信号，并且由Ysub而非Y22 + Y21萃取基板等效电阻、基板等效电容及基板与集极空乏电容，成功的解决上述的一些非理想效应，所得到的基板网路参数与集极偏压的关系与传统方法所得的趋势相异，经由一个简单的模型成功的解释了所萃取得到的基板网路参数与偏压的关系，在萃取本质参数时，我们舍弃传统萃取方法中常用的Y参数或Z参数萃取方程式，而改用ABCD参数，并提出一系列的线性回归方程式，萃取所有的本质参数，与传统方法比较起来，比较简单而且容易建立在使用者的参数萃取软体中。

Then, the main concern in Taoistic ethics is going forth to explore the relations between humankind and surroundings, and moreover the Taoists affirm that all things in universe come from Tao and eventually return to Tao, however our mode of cultivation and thinking, which belongs to the discourse of environmental ethics, might transform into the very subjects which play a part in the process of attaining pleasure in life and the happiness in mind.

本文旨在建构道家伦理学的系统理论，从道家的道观与人观二路并行的思考进路出发，探讨道家「道法自然」的根源性伦理──以「自然」为真，以「天地」为实，并以吾人之不断回归自然为道；接著，通过自由与伦理、平等与伦理的对比，以展开对话伦理的意义场域，而将人我之间、人与天地万物之间的相互性、对等性与一体性，全纳入於物物自然的广大脉络之中。

Here, however, we can only dabble a bit in using this theme to discuss certain Chinese artists and their works. The artists under discussion have been chosen because they can open up the following issues regarding "things": what things are, how they appear, what relation their appearance has to art, and what the relationships are between things and man and things and society; all of these issues can fall under abstract thinking on thinghood and the specific presentation thereof.

但是在这里，我们只能尝试性地在这一主题下讨论一部分中国艺术家及他们的作品，而之所以选择这些艺术家，是因为他们的作品可以引发以下几个与&物&相关的问题：物是什么，物如何出场，这种出场与艺术有什么关系，物与人、物与社会的关系是什么，这些问题都可以归纳到对物性的抽象思考与具体呈现上。

It suggests that legal characters of Economic Law be largely different from traditionalistic law such as Civil Law and Administrative Law.

借用昂格尔关于法律自治性的分析框架，通过对比研究法律规则与法律标准、形式化法律推理与实质性法律推理、法律理论的纯粹性与复合性、法律实务的垄断性与开放性、法律机构的官僚性与非官僚性等，就法律内容、法律推理、法律职业、法律机构四个方面阐述了经济法实质化发展的具体表现，从不同侧面展示了经济法独特的法律特征。

Methods 2-(piperazin-1-yl)-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethanone (2) was synthesized from pyrrolidine via amidation and substitution, followed by treating with chloroacetyl chloride and triphenylphosphine in a "one pot" manner to give the corresponding phosphonium chloride 3 in a stable and pure form after crystallization from isopropanol.

以四氢吡咯为原料，先与氯乙酰氯成酰胺，再与哌嗪发生取代反应制得中间体［（1-四氢吡咯基）甲基］哌嗪(2)；化合物2与氯乙酰氯和三苯基膦反应，经异丙醇重结晶得到稳定的有机鏻盐(3)；化合物3与3，4，5-三甲氧基苯甲醛发生Wittig反应，再与马来酸成盐得目标化合物马来酸桂哌齐特(1)。

Glorious life, that is, a man's life is limited, but the value of life lies in not only the final success but the colorful process.xxx try to provide a stage for staff, where they can create their wonderful life and have Opportunities to match against first-class mental master-hands, so that they can comprehend the power of knowledge and wisdom, enjoy the uncompelled experience of compete with elites, their life realm gradually upgraded accordingly.

精彩人生，人的生命是有限的，人生的价值不仅在于最终的成功，更在于过程的丰富与精彩。XXXX着力于为员工提供创造精彩人生的舞台，为员工提供知识冲撞及与一流智力高手同台竞技的机会，使每位员工领悟到知识与智慧的力量，体会到与智力高手过招的巅峰体验与快感，从而不断提升人生境界

The risk social theory is reshaping people's risk consciousness and the concept of crisis response. Though the crisis consciousness can help us to take preventive measures, potential and inevitability of risk and uncontrollability and emergency of crisis and risk make us incapable of facing sudden risks and crisis. China's current crisis management mechanism has just started.

风险社会理论重塑着人类的风险意识与危机应对观念，如果说危机意识有助于我们防患于未然，但风险的潜在性与不可避免性，风险与危机的不可控性与紧急性，让我们在突发的危机到来时，不能不直面风险与危机。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。