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This paper analyses the National Treatment of foreign investment on the base of jurisprudence as the followings: The legal value of National Treatment is to secure non-discrimination and farsightedness, to create a relatively fair play field for the residenter and the foreigner in order to realize the liberalization of trade and investment.

本文结合这些问题从以下几方面对外资的国民待遇进行了基础性的法理分析：国民待遇的法律价值在于保障非歧视性和可预见性，为内资与外资创造一个相对公平的竞争环境，实现贸易与投资的自由化；它尚未发展成为一项如某些西方学者鼓吹的普遍性的国际义务，不管从事实上还是法律上，其都具有相对性与非义务性，是否给予外资国民待遇是一国的经济主权；国民待遇包含四项法律要素：客体、主题事项、参照规则和参照对象；超国民待遇具有合理合法性，在我国亦有其存在的必然性，不应一概取消，并且，从法理上讲，国民待遇涵盖了超国民待遇与差别待遇；《TRIMs协议》中的国民待遇在法律性质上仍属货物贸易的国民待遇，但具有授予外资国民待遇的效果，然而何种TRIMs应受其管辖，在国际上争议较大；GATS的国民待遇属具体承诺性质，它仅指外资进入东道国市场后的待遇，并且不只限于形式上的平等，更要求实质上的平等。

Totally 8 types of sensors and 8 types of home appliance provided with on-site control and web-based remote control capabilities were successfully integrated in the scale-down demo house. A software served as the user interface was developed to combine above mentioned system with the security and emergence alarm system, which can send simple message, text or voice, to system manager.

本研究成功地在示范屋所模拟的居家环境中融入总计八种感测器与八种家电设备，除了提供传统的近端控制功能之外，亦允许透过网际网路在远端进行即时监控与异常状况的掌握，更与居家的防灾、防盗、紧急警报与文字或语言简讯传输等安全管理系统结合，并建立使用者介面软体。

The article is divided into five parts. Chapter 1 has a view of properties of water, exhibition forms and meaning of human landscape in the building environment. Chapter 2 and 3 investigate scenical values and ecological effects, conversation and utilization of water landscape ecology, integration of water and buildings, and methods of design with water.

论文分为五个部分，第一章分析建筑环境中水体的特点、存在形式与人文景观内涵，第二、三章分析和研究水体在建筑环境中的景观价值与生态效应，水体景观生态的保护与利用，水体与建筑的融合，建筑设计结合水体的处理方式。

Starting from the real individual, Marx enters into the dimension of practice, and then he answers correctly to these two questions. For the real individual, the nature is not the abstract and isolated self-dependent nature, but the practical and humanized nature, namely the man and the nature are united. The production in which the real individual engaged is the material foundation on which the social consciousness relies, and with the change of social existence, the social consciousness changes as well; in other words, the social consciousness and the social existence are united.

马克思从"现实的个人"出发，进入生活世界的实践维度，对之作出了正确的回答：对于现实的个人而言，自然界不是抽象的、与人割裂的自在自然，而是现实的、与人结合的人化自然，也就是说，人与自然界是统一的；现实的个人所从事的生产劳动，是社会意识得以产生和存在的物质基础，社会意识随着社会存在的变化而变化，也就是说，社会意识与社会存在是统一的。

Discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in China and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm.

文摘：针对我国主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果，并结合本身研究工作内容，(1)总结了与宿主共生的根瘤菌生物学多样性，包括大、小样本的土著根瘤菌群体数量、分离频率、类型与分布及其菌株―宿主共生混交性与亲和性；(2)评述了根瘤菌―宿主植物共生体双边固氮改良，包括优良菌株的选育、宿主品种资源共生特性的评价与利用及特异性状的选择；(3)讨论了我国这一类共生体资源的丰富性以及有必要进一步加大力度研究有益资源的开发和利用的问题。

This article discusses the three tremendous cultural variations in Xiyu,analyses the main causes led to the variations and their substance,and argues that the substance of Xiyu culture's variations was the triumph of the Turki and Islamic culture ,the advanced culture keeping forging ahead and based on advanced economy,over the Yilan culture of weak quality, short of a subject ethnic consciousness and being reduced to a declining state;it was also the defeat met with by the Greek, Persi...

本文探讨了西域经历的三大文化巨变，剖析了其主要原因及实质，认为西域文化变异的实质，是以先进经济为基础的进取型先进文化———突厥文化和伊斯兰文化战胜了缺乏主体民族意识、处于沦落状态的伊兰弱质文化，也是具有悠久古文明传统的希腊、波斯、汉文化在西域文化经营的失败。文章最后揭示出一般不被人重视的文化与边疆稳定、文化兴衰与民族命运这类重大问题的关系，对结合现实与历史教训研究中华文化，特别是对建设中华边疆文化的内容与方针等问题提出了对策建议。

ABSTRACT: The UAV navigation system's performance is improved through embedding the geography information model that can process the vector map data in the system by using MapX, In this paper, how to navigate and plan the UAV flight course in the vector map is investigated. The basic control and operation for vector map in the geography information system is introduced, and the flight course is designed and modified in the map. In addition, 2D vector map can't orient UAV in 3D space, so the altitude model is added in the UAV navigation system to realize 3D orientation by integrating 2D vector map with altitude plot. The simulation results in the UAV simulation system indicate that the navigation system can monitor and control UAV efficiently and intuitionally.

使用MapX在无人机导航系统中添加能够处理矢量地图数据的地理信息模块，可以显著地提升系统的性能；文章对如何在矢量地图下进行无人机导航与任务规划进行了研究，完成对地理信息系统中矢量地图的基本控制和操作，并在地理信息图上进行航线的设定与修改；另外，针对二维矢量地图无法对无人机进行三维空间定位的问题，文章通过在无人机导航系统中添加高度位置显示模块，用二维平面地图与高度图相结合的方式来实现对无人机位置的三维定位；通过在无人机仿真实验系统中的使用，证明了该系统能高效、直观地对无人机飞行进行监视与控制。

Firstly, it seeks the sources from which theories have been developed, by a summary of evolution or a road-map. Secondly, it explains the two basic forms taken by traditional theories on intra-industry trade, namely, horizontal intra-industry trade model and vertical intra-industry trade model. Both models take final products as trade objects and products of same industry are thus simultaneously exported and imported among developed nations and among developed nations and developing ones.Thirdly, it points out that the theory of vertical intra-industry trade has already been expanded in scope in the area of trade between developed countries and LDCs. It shows that the implication of vertical intra-industry trade has expanded to the importation and exportation of parts and components, intermediate products or processing products produced via various working procedures or different production links within the same industry, with MNCs as carriers. It gives the summary of the methods of measuring intra-industry trade and argues that the basic method adopted by this thesis is G-L Index. In addition, GHM and Input-output Analysis are introduced to demonstrate the expansion of vertical intra-industry trade.

首先，通过整理国际贸易理论的发展脉络，寻求产业内贸易的理论渊源；其次，阐述产业内贸易传统理论的两种基本形式，水平型产业内贸易与垂直型产业内贸易的理论模型，指出两者都以最终产品为贸易对象，实现了发达国家之间或发达国家与发展中国家之间的同一产业内产品的同时进口和出口；第三，结合全球化的特点和跨国公司在国际要素分工中的基础作用，指出发达国家与发展中国家之间的垂直型产业内贸易理论已经得到拓展，表明垂直型产业内贸易涵义已发展成为以跨国公司为载体的同一产业内不同生产工序或不同生产环节的零部件、中间产品或加工产品的进口和出口；最后，归纳了产业内贸易的计量方法，指出本文的产业内贸易基本计量方法是G-L指数(格鲁贝尔-洛伊德计量法)，并在此基础上进一步说明与垂直型产业内贸易的拓展相关的计量方法包括：GHM计量法和Hummels投入-产出分析法。

The structure of uncured mix and vulcanite, physical and chemical interaction between filler and matrix, mechanical property of composites were investigated It was found and explained that the compact relationship among bound rubber, cross-linkage density and physical property in mineral filler/silicone rubber composite In detail, BR〓, D〓(cross-linkage density using basic solvent as swell liquid) and module have direct relationship, because they all show chemical interaction between filler and matrix from different angles, respectively BR〓(bound rubber in toluene solvent), D〓(cross-linkage density using toluene solvent as swell liquid) and tensile strength have compact relationship also, because they all show total interaction from different angles, respectively

研究了未硫化胶和硫化胶的结构、填料与基体的物理化学作用、及这些结构和作用的表现形式，发现和解释矿物填料/硅橡胶复合材料中结合橡胶、交联密度与复合材料的力学性能密切关系。具体说，BR〓、D〓和弹性模量均从某个侧面反映复合材料中填料与基体间的化学作用，三者的关系比较密切：BR〓、D〓和抗拉强度均反映复合材料中填料与基体间总体相互作用，三者的关系比较密切。

The families Cercidiphyllaceae, Daphniphyllaceae, Hamamelidaceae and Saxifragaceae are closely located, while the relationships among them remain unsolved even if more repres...

尽管增加了金缕梅科的取样密度，它们之间进一步的关系仍未得到分辨，结合它们的形态特征，连香树科和交让木科应置于金缕梅目内。rbcL基因树上反映出传统的&低等&金缕梅类成员领春木科与毛茛类植物聚在一起；悬铃木科与昆栏树科和水青树科关系较近，而与金缕梅科关系较远；杜仲科与低等金缕类的核心科———金缕梅科的关系似乎较除连香树科之外的其它低等金缕类成员近。低等金缕类植物由一些古老、孤立的科组成，且是多系的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。