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First, the basic concept of VR and review of the present research method of architecture presentation are introduced, it proves that VR is necessary and reliable to represent architecture as a new method. Second, geometrical optimized method and texture optimized method are discussed specially, along with the analysis of characteristic of ancient and modern architectures. In the third part, the exhibition effect of optimized technique proved that the technique proposed in this dissertation is feasible and valid, which is applied in the Grand Leshan Buddha and Olympic Park separately.

全文分三部分，第一部分主要通过对虚拟现实基本概念的介绍和对已有建筑表现应用研究的简要回顾，阐明VR作为建筑表现新手段的必要性与可行性；第二部分则具体分析古代建筑与现代建筑特点，深入探讨几何优化建模与纹理优化建模；第三部分别结合乐山大佛古建筑群仿真案例与平度奥林匹克现代建筑仿真案例展示优化技术效果，充分证明本文提出的优化建模技术的可行性与有效性。

The work was popular with its deep emotion and created quite a sensation among the audience by its characteristics and power of poetic picture and fresh simplicity.Through the portrayal of the rise of the European romantic music and artistic songs and the introduction of Schumann's life and about the composer Cham...更多isso, this paper examines the background of the creation of the divertimento Frauenlieb und leben op.42. It give an analysis of the combination of music and poetry, full of the musical style of romanticism, stressing the expressiveness of piano and connection between music and daily life, bearing the air of German folk music and showing the bright artistic features.

论文通过阐述欧洲浪漫主义音乐的兴起与艺术歌曲的产生和舒曼生平简介以及对词作者沙米索的情况介绍，考察了声乐套曲《妇女的爱情与生活》创作背景；分析了这部声乐套曲与诗融为一体，充满浪漫主义的音乐风格，歌曲旋律与钢琴伴奏完美结合，突出丰富的钢琴表现力；重视音乐与生活的联系，而且具有德国民歌的气息，呈现出鲜明的艺术特色；在套曲的演唱研究方面，论文通过对演唱中德语元音的发音和辅音的发音分析，介绍了在演唱中发音的常见问题，并提出自。。。

In this paper, the theory, algorithm, and experiment of automatic object detection and tracking are studied in depth. It is firstly pointed out that the essential of Mean Shift method is a special Newton-Gaussian method. A new method named Fast Mean Shift is established to stretch the conservative step of Mean Shift method. The convergence and validity of this new method are proved in theory. And it is also proved that the convergence speed of Fast Mean Shift is faster than that of Mean Shift. The contrast experiments of searching the maximum possibility density of random of data sets in plane and 3D space are done. The results show that this new method can reduce the iterations greatly. A new object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift is built to improve the object tracking performance, which is shown in the face tracking experiment with the tennis sequence provided by the Ohio State University, and the car tracking experiment with the car sequence provided by Kalsruhe University. The face trcking experiment with highly noised images show that the object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift has strong anti-jamming ability. A new fast color object detection technology based on characteristic color is established, which use characteristic color distribution to compute the characteristic color vector of any area in an image quickly. With the high performance search method, the fast object detection is achieved. At last, using object tracker based on Fast Mean Shift and color object detector based on characteristic color with the Kalman filter, PID controller, searial communication and other technologies, automatic object detection and tracking system with control system is built. The availability and anti-jamming ability of this system are verified by some object detection and tracking tests in different scenes.

本文对目标自动识别与跟踪进行了理论、计算、试验三方面的深入研究，主要包括：首次指出了目标跟踪技术中常用的均值迁移方法的本质为一种特殊的高斯-牛顿方法，改进了均值迁移方法步长取值保守的弱点，建立了快速均值迁移方法，证明了该方法的收敛性、有效性以及收敛速度优于均值迁移方法；进行了平面和3维随机分布数据集的最大概率密度搜索对比试验，试验结果表明，快速均值迁移方法大大减少了迭代次数；建立了基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法，利用俄亥俄州立大学提供的乒乓球序列图像和卡斯鲁厄大学的汽车序列图像，对人脸和汽车目标跟踪性能分别进行了对比试验，并进行了高噪声人脸图像目标跟踪试验，结果表明，基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法有效提高了目标跟踪性能，具有很强的抗干扰能力；建立了一种新型彩色目标自动识别方法，采用特征色彩分布函数实现了对任意图像区域特征色彩矢量的快速计算，建立了高效的搜索方法，实现了彩色目标的快速识别；将基于快速均值迁移方法的目标跟踪方法、基于特征色彩的目标识别方法与卡尔曼滤波、PID控制、串行通讯等技术结合，建立了带有控制系统的快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统，并在不同场景下进行了目标自动识别与跟踪试验，验证了快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统的有效性和抗干扰能力。

They are periodical inspect and report rat's statas.chronic and acute raticide.

在控制鼠害过程中，采取定期监测与鼠情报告、急性灭鼠剂与慢性灭鼠剂、化学药物与物理器械、突击灭鼠与日常防鼠、重点杀灭与全面投药＂五结合＂的技术方法，鼠密度从交付使用后的32.46％下降到0.47％，并保持在3％以下；降低基建工地和外围环境的鼠密度、切断老鼠侵入和扩散的通道，是控制新客站鼠害的关键。

Xie Juezai transferred ancient topics of "running routine by one s own" and " asking others to work " into modern language fitting the context of time and environment as routinism and bureaucratism, at the same time, he combined the idea closely with the leadership style of that time, so to reflect and develop political and legal tradition systematically with reality.

谢觉哉将"躬亲庶务"与"委任责成"这一古老的话题，转换成当时革命队伍中通行的事务主义与官僚主义等通俗易懂的语言，并使其与我党当时进行的领导作风建设紧密结合起来，系统而自觉地对古代政治法律传统作了有价值的反省和发挥，将其与现实贯通起来，这本身就是一个创举；而更难能可贵的是，谢老并不拘囿于自己最初贬低"委任责成"的看法，而是在实践中转而肯定"委任责成"的价值和功能，修正了自己的观点、提升了自己的认识，表现出追求真理的严谨学风和工作作风；谢老是我党注重领导方式问题研究与实践的先行者和实践家。

Based on the load transmission mechanism of space truss, and referenced theanalysis of test materials, a formula for calculating the bearing capacity of reinforcedconcrete compression strut is introduced. By using the theory of plastic hinge-line, anupper limit solution of bent bearing capacity for four-pile cap, which coincidesprecisely with the practical measurements, is obtained. By utilizing the reaction ofthe soil under cap and by basing on the method of plastic ultimate analysis, an upperlimit solution of punching shear bearing capacity for pile cap is acquired, which. coincides precisely with the practical measurements, and the formula is similar to thecode.A brief discuss on cooperative work of strip beam of foundation and single rankof piles is made. Separately considering the pile-cap and the pile-group, thencoupling their matrix of rigidity, the inner force of pile-cap is solved by the numericalmethod under some reasonable supposition. In comparison with other method, thecalculating results are exact, reliable and convenient in using. The method provides apowerful tQol fOr further analysis and research on this kind of structure.

本文以空间桁架传力机理为基础，结合试验资料分析，推导了钢筋混凝土等边三桩承台受冲切承载力计算公式；根据塑性铰线理论，导得了与试验结果吻合良好的四桩承台受弯承载力的上限解；利用承台底土反力分布，根据塑性极限分析方法，导得了桩基承台受冲切承载力的上限解，在此基础上，通过简化假定，得到与规范公式相类似的承台受冲切承载力实用公式，该公式能方便考虑台底土反力作用，与试验结果的吻合程度比规范公式好；简要讨论了桩基条形承台梁与单排桩的协同工作分析；在一些合理假定的基础上，将承台与群桩分开考虑，分别得到其刚度矩阵后进行耦合，通过数值方法求解承台内力，算例表明，该方法结果准确，使用方便，为该类结构的进一步分析研究及工程设计提供了强有力的工具。

This dissertation will take the research method of text intensive reading and macro analysis. First, it will concretely analyze the two main genres of characters in Luling"s creations—intellectual heroes and understratum heroes. Then it will macroscopically generalize the common characteristics and elements of the "heroes". Finally it will discuss the formation and change of the "hero idea of Luling himself and primarily deal with the influence of foreign literature on his creation of 1940s.

本文主要采用文本细读与宏观把握相结合的方式，先通过具体形象的解读来具体分析路翎作品中的两大类"英雄"形象--知识分子与底层，再从宏观上总结和概括"英雄"具备的共同特征与要素，最后追溯路翎自身"英雄"观的形成以及转变，并初步梳理路翎四十年代创作与外国文学的一些渊源与关系。

Two major pathways exist in the reactions of Cu〓, Ag〓, Au〓 with ethanethiol clusters, one producing 〓 and the other forming〓.

实验观察到Cu〓、Ag〓、Au〓能结合的乙硫醇数目依次为1～10、1～4、1～2，说明它们与乙硫醇团簇的反应活性逐渐减小；它们与乙硫醇的反应都生成了〓，n的大小按Cu〓、Ag〓、Au〓的顺序逐渐增大，由此推测Cu〓与乙硫醇团簇反应时生成〓为主要反应通道，Au〓与乙硫醇团簇反应时生成〓为主要通道，这两种通道并存于Ag〓与乙硫醇团簇的反应中。

The former is thought to result in the abstraction;the latter makes the relation disappear.Secondly,put forward my ownunderstanding of this relation,which should be understood from double meaning:the relation between individual being and the essence of society;the relationbetween individual and the society as a whole.Thirdly,analyse its form inreality from the association of substance and function to prove that it is asymbiosis in which both side depend on each other and create each other.Fourthly,work out a conception of neo-collectivism and attempt to provefrom several aspects on the basis of the understanding of social departmentologyin the view of symbiosis.

本文所做的工作主要是：（1）分析了目前在个人与社会之关系问题上的两种错误理解，即实体化理解和功能化理解，认为前者导致问题的抽象化，后者则在实质上取消了问题本身；（2）提出对于个人与社会之关系的理解，应当在两重意义上予以综合把握：个人存在与其社会本质的关系，以及个人与社会整体的关系；（3）从主体与关系相结合的维度分析了个人与社会之关系的现实形式，即是二者之间互相依存、双向互塑的共生关系；（4）在对社会本位论做共生论理解之拓展了的视界中，提出新集体主义的构想，并从多个方面进行论证。

It als o put for ward a seri es of meas ures and strategi es ,s uch as furt her wi dened funds rai si ng channel ,pro moted t he engi neeri ng constructi on rapi d developi ng rapi dly ,refor med t he plan manage ment mode ,enhanced t he i nvest ment standard ,set up t he i dea to protect t he for est ,coordi nated t he relati ons hi p bet ween t hi s project and ot hers ,co mbi ned wit h constructi ng har moni ous s oci ety and ne w s oci ali st countrysi de constructi on ,and coordi nated t he develop ment of sci enti c progress and project constructi on and s o on .

分析了陕西省三北防护林体系工程建设面临的问题，提出了为确保陕西省三北防护林四期工程顺利完成，应明确新时期工程建设的战略思想与建设任务；进一步拓宽筹资渠道，促进工程建设的迅速发展；改革计划管理方式，提高投资标准；树立防护林经营理念；协调好三北防护林工程与其他生态工程的关系；与构建和谐社会、社会主义新农村建设紧密结合；科技进步与工程建设协调发展等对策与措施。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。