与...竞争

In accordance with national standards "construction works valuation of inventory Standards," the province's 2003 update of the completed construction, decoration, installation, municipal, housing repair, landscaping, and other projects consumed six fixed and fully implement "effective control consumption, and the decontrol of prices, correctly guide enterprises quotations, the market price formation and orderly competition" reform, Fixed a reasonable position to achieve the separation of consumption and prices, consumption and technology projects entity separate measures, the cost of enterprise management fees and profits separation.

按照国家标准《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》，我省2003年修编完成的建筑、装饰、安装、市政、房屋修缮、园林绿化等6部工程消耗量定额，全面贯彻了"有效控制消耗量，彻底放开价格，正确引导企业报价，市场有序竞争形成价格"的改革要求，对定额进行了合理定位，实现了消耗量与价格的分离，工程实体消耗与技术措施的分离，企业管理费用与利润规费的分离。

Then positively ana.lyzed transmission effect of monetary policy of China in recent years, and with relative theories, discussed rr~ore deeply the existing principal problems on transmission mechanisms of monetary policy in our state under the realistic institutional situation of economy and finance:(1)Monetary policy tools lag behind the economic and financil background;(2)Separated and uneven money markets, the lack of transaction agents and defect in the relation between money markets and c~potal markets, have rendered the transaction of monetary policy lack on effective channel;(3)over-speculating, illegal operation and insufficient competition have severely weakened the transmission fumction;(4) systematic defect of state -owned commercial bank, asymmetry between financial and economic composition have made monetary policy lose an effective carrier;(5) factors beyond the financial system, such as soft cornstraint over state - owned enterprises policy decision, imperfect social insurance system, etc.

接下来对我国近年来的货币政策传导效果进行了实证分析，在此基础上运用相关传导机制理论并结合我国实际经济、金融制度与环境论述了我国当前货币政策传导机制的主要问题：（1）货币政策工具相对于经济、金融环境显得落后；（2）货币市场的分割、不平衡、交易主体不全以及货币市场与资本市场的联系机制缺位使得货币政策缺乏一个有效的场所；（3）资本市场特别是股票市场的过渡投机、违规操作以及不充分竞争严重地削弱了证券市场的传导功能；（4）国有商业银行现行体制的缺陷，金融结构与经济结构的非对称使得货币政策传导受阻；(5)金融体系外的因素（如国企决策行为软约束、社会保障制度不健全）。

Then positively ana.lyzed transmission effect of monetary policy of China in recent years, and with relative theories, discussed rr~ore deeply the existing principal problems on transmission mechanisms of monetary policy in our state under the realistic institutional situation of economy and finance:(1)Monetary policy tools lag behind the economic and financil background;(2)Separated and uneven money markets, the lack of transaction agents and defect in the relation between money markets and c~potal markets, have rendered the transaction of monetary policy lack on effective channel;(3)over-speculating, illegal operation and insufficient competition have severely weakened the transmission fumction;(4) systematic defect of state -owned commercial bank, asymme try between financial and economic composition have made monetary policy lose an effective carrier;(5) factors beyond the financial system, such as soft cornstraint over state - owned enterprises' policy decision, imperfect social insurance system, etc.

接下来对我国近年来的货币政策传导效果进行了实证分析，在此基础上运用相关传导机制理论并结合我国实际经济、金融制度与环境论述了我国当前货币政策传导机制的主要问题：（1）货币政策工具相对于经济、金融环境显得落后；（2）货币市场的分割、不平衡、交易主体不全以及货币市场与资本市场的联系机制缺位使得货币政策缺乏一个有效的场所；（3）资本市场特别是股票市场的过渡投机、违规操作以及不充分竞争严重地削弱了证券市场的传导功能；（4）国有商业银行现行体制的缺陷，金融结构与经济结构的非对称使得货币政策传导受阻；(5)金融体系外的因素（如国企决策行为软约束、社会保障制度不健全）。

The main effect factors of the middle-transport efficiency are the level of transport supply and the structure of transport supply, the degree of transport modes technology progress, the degree of competition and cooperation among the transport modes or within the special transport mode, the degree of symmetry of the obligation of every transport mode and the regulation degree of the government. The main effect factors of the micro-transport efficiency are the market environment, the impetus mechanism, the response capacity and the level of transport organizing and technology progress.

本文提出宏观运输效率的主要影响因素是运输相关技术的发展水平和运输政策选择；中观运输效率的主要影响因素是运力供给水平与结构、运输方式的技术进步程度、运输方式之间及其内部的竞争与合作程度、各运输方式与社会受托责任的对称性程度、政府对各运输方式的管制程度；微观运输效率的主要影响因素是市场环境、运输企业的内部动力机制、运输企业的应变能力及运输企业的生产组织和技术进步水平。

The thesis make integrative use of management theories, economics, demotics, psychology, systematology and information science to systematically study the following topics: the principle of knowledge innovation in the enterprises, the interaction between the knowledge innovation and the competitive advantages, the relationships between the knowledge innovation and the organizational structure, the interaction between the enterprise culture and the human resource management.

本文利用管理科学、经济学、社会学、心理学和信息系统科学等多学科理论和方法，对企业知识创新的原理，企业知识创新与企业竞争优势的关系，企业知识创新与企业组织结构、企业文化和企业人力资源管理的相互作用关系，以及企业与其他组织之间的知识战略联盟进行了系统的研究，提出了一些新概念、新模型和新方法。

In Taiwan, we face to regional resource competition and the disproportional development, the concept and analysis approach of the industrial cluster may provide government an efficiency idea and method to help us to think over the relation between industries within cluster, distribution of limit resource, and draw the regional industrial policy.

故在国内区域间资源竞争与不均发展情况下，产业群聚之观念与分析方法，可提供政府一个有效率之区域规划观念与方法来协助思考区域内产业间的关系、有限资源的分配以及区域产业政策的拟定。

However there are some differences in the learning motivation in terms of different backgrounds:① The higher the academic degree holders, the lower the intensity of the learning motivation in self-development, social contact, family requirement and degree pursuing.② The students from town and villages show great motivation in Better Serving Society, however the students from cities pay more attention to the assessments from family and working company.③The intensity of the motivations in female students in pursuing knowledge, self-development and social contact are apparently stronger than male students.④With the increasing of age, the motivation intensity decreases in the aspects of self-development, career-development and competition or promotion. The students in the age of 40"s to 50"s pay more interests in educating children.⑤The motivation intensity in Better Serving Society, Avoid Failure in The Work and Better Educating Children decreases with the increasing of the income. Middle income class emphases more in promotion.⑥ The intensity of motivation in pursuing knowledge is very strong in state-worker and free-lancer. Teachers pay more attention to career development and the free-lancer emphasis in developing enterprises and self-expressing.

在对比分析中，成人学员因学历、来源地、性别、年龄、收入、职业的不同，其学习动机存在一定的差异：①随着学历层次的升高，成人学员在发展、交往、家庭、文凭动机的多个子项上表现出差异，动机强度依次降低；②县乡学员在"更好地服务社会"项目中比城市学员表现强烈，而城市学员更重视家庭及单位对自己的看法与评价；③女性学员在求知、职业、交往三大类上的动机水平较明显高于男性学员；④在发展、职业、竞争或提升三个方面，随着年龄的增加，其动机强度呈递减趋势，而41－50岁的学员在"为了更好地教育子女"这一项上表现尤为突出；⑤在"更好的服务社会"、"避免工作失败"、"更好的教育子女"三个项目中，随着收入的增加，其强度水平依次减弱，中间收入的学员较其它两层次更在意"得到提升"；⑥不同职业的学员有不同的动机表现，公务员与自由职业者的求知动机表现强烈，教师的职业动机水平相对偏高，自由职业者强调"发展事业"与"表现自己"。

The self-organization evolving mechanism of cluster sustainable growth are analysed and discussed , and the article think that the opening and unbalance is the precondition , fluctuating is the inducement , furcation and environment selection is the path , competition and cooperation is the power about cluster sustainable growth.

探讨了产业集群持续成长的自组织演化机理，并认为集群的开放性与非平衡是集群持续成长的前提；涨落是集群持续成长的诱因；分叉与环境选择是集群持续成长的路径；竞争与协同是集群持续成长的动力。

D. Methods In this dissertation, I adopt many research methods. a. Combine criterion analysis with demonstration analysis The demonstration analysis is the base of criterion analysis. In the research on regulation policy, value judgment is indispensable. So, I combine criterion analysis with demonstration analysis in this dissertation. b. Combine theoretic model with experience research Game theory can combine the theoretic model with experience study very well.

静态分析与动态分析相结合不同国家的对比需要进行横断面的静态对比，而竞争发展与产业组织的演进则是动态的，需要二者结合起来，但还是要以动态分析法为主，因为产业组织理论发展至今，为了与现实情况更接近，对多人、多期、双向动态决策的动态分析已成为产业组织理论的主流。

Rooted in Chinese modernization practice, deriving from Chinese traditional values, drawing the reasonable thoughts of pragmatism, developing the usefulness and discarding the uselessness of the value concept of the western market economy, Collectivism values under socialist market system is the perfect integration and high unity of individual and group、the interest of individual and collective, can be interpreted as follows: relation between individual and collective interest is the nucleus, mutual interests is the premise, impartiality and justice is the lever, utilitarian principle is the motive power, dedicatative spirit is the direction, competition and practice is the means, common prosperity is the realistic pursuit, Communism is the goal. It is no doubt that collectivism will play an important role in Socialist modernization construction, stimulate Chinese creative enthusiasm, enrich social material and spiritual wealth, stride to the boundary ideal society of"The United Body of Free Man".

植根于社会主义现代化实践，渊源于中国的传统文化、汲取了实用主义的合理思想，扬弃了西方市场经济的价值观念，以个人与集体利益关系为轴心，以互利互惠为前提，以公平和公正为杠杆，以功利原则为动力，以奉献精神为导向，以竞争务实为实现手段，以共同富裕为现实追求，以共产主义为价值指归，实现了个体与群体、个人利益与集体利益的完满结合和高度统一的社会主义市场经济条件下的集体主义价值观，必将对我国社会主义现代化建设发挥重要的价值导向作用，必将以其特有的功能激发起人们的创造热情，丰富社会的物质和精神财富，以最终向着"自由人联合体"的理想社会境界迈进。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。