与...竞争

Two specific hypotheses that availability of high quality food, predation and interspecific competition have independent and addictive effects on population system dynamics for microtine small mammals; and that availability of high quality food could reduce home range and aggressive behavior level between individuals of microtine small mammals, predation and interspecific competition have independent effects on spatial behavior of microtine small mammals were generally supported by the results in this study.

研究结果检验了本项研究提出的特定假设：高质量食物可利用性，捕食及种间竞争对田鼠类小型哺乳动物种群系统动态具有独立的和累加的效应；高质量食物可利用性能降低田鼠类小型哺乳动物的攻击行为和巢区，捕食与种间竞争能减少田鼠类小型哺乳动物的活动。

However, some corporations re-conceptualize industry, avoid fierce competition and enter into profitable and noncompetitive "blue ocean" in the first place.

但有些企业却能重新定义行业，跳出与众多对手竞争的窠臼，而率先进入利润丰厚，无人竞争的&蓝海&。

Electoral competition under the single nontransferable vote is used as an example in this research to show how to develop a model that includes both parties and factions.

本研究以单记非让渡投票制下的政党竞争为例来讨论如何建立同时考量政党与派系竞争的理论模型。

The first section is the outline,which form the angle of evolving history Analyze the meaning of POBS and the relation between the labor POBS and POBS,and from this we can draws out several big basic legal characteristics which the worker competes industry forbids to have; The second section analyzes the intense conflict between the right and benefit which the system of POBS has to face,which is the reason why the POBS is denounced,including the conflict between enterprise right of management and worker right,the enterprise personal interest and the social benefit of encouraging the human resource flowing,Worker general technology and the technique relating business secret,comprehensively realizing the positive and negative effects which come from POBS;The third section comprehensively analysis the rationale of the existence of POBS form the aspects of morals,economic,legal science and so on,and Proves the value of the system of POBS from the angle of Effectively protecting the business secret,order of Market competition,the sustainable development of economical technical,and establishes the system\'s validity.The second part,using comparative and analysis methods,embarking from the two situations of on-job POBS and quit-job POBS,take British,American,German,France\'s related law competes as the example to elaborate economically advanced country\'s system of POBS,and carry on the comprehensive elaboration about present situation of our country\'s system of POBS.

第一小节是概述，此节首先从历史演变的角度剖析了竞业禁止的含义以及(来源：ABC53论文8e网www.abclunwen.com)劳动者竞业禁止与竞业禁止的关系，由此引出劳动者竞业禁止所具有的几大基本法律特征；第二小节则详细地剖析了劳动者竞业禁止制度必须面临的权利与利益的激烈冲突，这也是这一制度为人所诟病的原因，包括企业经营权与劳动者劳动权之间的冲突、企业个人利益与鼓励人才流动的社会利益的冲突、劳动者一般技术与和商业秘密相关技术的冲突，全面认识了劳动者竞业禁止制度有可能带来的正面与负面的效应；第三小节从道德、经济学、法学等方面全面分析了劳动者竞业禁止制度存在的理论基础，并从有效保护商业秘密、维护市场竞争秩序、有利于经济技术的可持续发展的角度论证了竞业禁止存在的制度价值，确立了劳动者竞业禁止制度的正当性。

Generally speaking, a kind of report of the knowledge with the standard relatively thorough theory that the change of agreement theory and development are the complete competition that the condition of complete to be in market issues people and understanding, and more important is, people realises this kind of standard is academic eventually Fan Shi cannot have made much more important economy phenomenon in pragmatize reality life, should be abounded and amend Utopian competitive model, the way that so that search a better understanding for modern economy theory,real economy lives.

一般来说，合约理论的变化与发展是人们对在完全市场的条件下的完全竞争的标准理论较为深入的了解和认识的一种反映，而且更为重要的是，人们终于认识到这种标准理论范式已经不能合理地解释现实生活中许多重要的经济现象了，应该丰富和修正理想化的竞争模型，以便为现代经济理论寻找一条更好的理解现实经济生活的途径。

Software of management of medium and small businesses popularizes storm is not the strategy that is aimed at a competitor, it is the medium and small businesses that we are based on 90% above completely makes without the current situation of use management software strategy consideration, invest massive free plan this to will rise to urge action revolutionarily to promoting informatization of medium and small businesses, the medium and small businesses that there is more than 40% after I hope 3 years mixes him from paper liberate above the pen come out, run oneself business with software through informatization, have quickly with in the administrative informatization weapon with large euqally preeminent company participates in globalization competition.

&中小企业管理软件普及风暴不是针对竞争对手的策略，完全是我们基于90%以上的中小企业没有使用管理软件的现状而做出的战略考虑，这次投资巨大的免费计划对促进中小企业信息化将起到革命性的推动作用，我希望三年后有超过40%的中小企业把自己从纸和笔上面解放出来，通过信息化用软件管理自己的生意，迅速拥有与中大型企业一样优秀的管理信息化武器参与全球化竞争。&

Based on the research of Sheth (1991), Sweeney (2001) and Yong-Gui Wang ( 2005 ), the study introduced a new dimension of Consumer Perceived Value-Self-Efficacy Value and divided it into Egocentric Self-Efficacy Value and Altruistic Self-Efficacy Value through data analysis.

近年来，随着市场竞争的加剧，顾客感知价值作为一种新的企业竞争优势来源，已经引起学者们的广泛关注，尤其是对顾客感知价值的内涵及其与相关概念的关系研究。

Compared with the big companies, midddle and small-scale have the following advantages:small-scale, response quickly to the market,full of innovation. On the other hand,the disadvantages of them are also obvirous: low efficiency of the tenology and management, lack of capital and talents, low profits and so on. With the development of intergretation of global economy, midddle and small-scale enterprise will have to endure more and more firce competition, which include the compact of new technology, the monoply from the big compinies,the limitation of capital, the transformation of operation system and so on. Just like an old saying in our country goes: Doing business is just like a battle!

与大企业相比，中小企业一方面具有规模小，市场适应性强，市场反应敏捷，富有创新精神等优势；另一方面，也面临着技术力量薄弱，管理水平落后，竞争能力差，经济效益低下，资金人才缺乏等严重问题，随着抓大放小的改革思路的推进和全球经济一体化的持续发展，中小企业将遇到更为严峻的竞争挑战：技术变革的冲击，大企业的垄断，资金能力有限，经营体制急需转型等等。

The state-owned enterprise faces the challenges of the inner systems and the faultiness of the property right system and unpowerful unclear competition, etc.

国内市场将逐步与国际市场完全对接，市场竞争将进一步国际化，国有企业将以全球市场为舞台参与市场竞争。

Compared to big enterprises, they have difficulty in acquiring capital, technology and information. Because of unreasonable inside administration structure, unstandard management and administration, the low level of technology development, weak competition ability and so on, they are in the weak tendency position.

与大企业相比，它们在获得资金、技术、人才、和信息等方面都存在着制约和障碍，加之其内部治理结构不合理，经营管理不规范，技术开发水平低，产品竞争能力弱等因素，使其在市场竞争中处于弱势地位。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。