与...竞争

They approach questions and problems relating performance phenomena in the practical/pragmatical way that they are asked and formulated by managers for example, where to compete and how to compete to get competitive advantage?

他们以一种实践/实用主义的方式研究与业绩现象有关的疑问和问题，在这种方式中这些问题是由经理人问出来和阐述的（例如，在哪里竞争和怎样竞争以获得竞争优势？

Succeed, and in the course of constant , steady innovation , optimization, circulation upgrading type improves the implementation quality of the regulatory management system, keep and strengthen the operation efficiency of science , high-efficient business administration system; In other words: Or in successful enterprises of some some time in enterprises with competition advantage in the competition, the sum total of its inside system of business management and normal , regular factors included is sure that has the advantage of being stronger;If there is disparity in a certain respect among enterprises, will certainly and including norm , rule ,etc. overall implementing effect have certain disparity with relevant management system in this respect; If the competition in the same product , market field have difference of excellent , inferior position among enterprises, must have disparity in the whole system of business management and normal , regular factor overall behavior way , result of displaying among enterprises .

成功的企业在企业管理制度实施方面具有共同的特点，那就是规范性的管理制度编制或创新（新的企业管理制度编制过程实际就是一种创新的过程）以及规范性管理制度实施的效果等因素较其他企业成功，而且是在不断的、稳定的创新、优化过程中，循环性升级式地提高规范性管理制度的实施质量，保持和增强科学、高效的企业管理制度体系的运转效能；换句话讲：在竞争中拥有竞争优势的企业或在某一段时间成功的企业，其内部的企业管理制度及其所含的规范、规则因素的总合一定也是具有较强的优势；企业间如在某一方面存在差距，一定是与此方面的相关管理制度及其所含规范、规则等的总体实施效果存在一定的差距；企业间如在同一产品、市场领域里的竞争存在优、劣势之分，一定是企业间在整体企业管理制度及其规范、规则因素的总体表现方式、表现效果存在差距。

The business secret, considered as wealth, is a kind of self-moving among people protection since the early years of slave's society, and it is an issue protected by lawmaking in all countries, along with the development of the productivity, science and technology and the market economy.

在市场经济条件下，商业秘密是参与市场竞争的秘密武器，是战胜同行业对手的一大法宝。随着科学技术和国际国内经贸关系的不断广泛深入发展，商业秘密的地位和作用将会显得愈来愈重要。在市场经济运行过程中，正当竞争与不正当竞争始终并存。商业秘密一旦被泄露或被他人盗用，就会给权利人造成无法估量的损失。

Positioning Locating a brand in consumers' minds over and against competitors in terms of attributes and benefits that the brand does and does not offer Attribute or benefit Quality and price Use or user Competition Attribute or benefit: Volvo and safety; Visa is "everywhere you want to be." Quality and price: super premium vodkas like Stolichnaya Gold Use or user: Max Factor is the "makeup that makeup artists use." Competition: Body Shop founder, Anita Roddick, emphasized that her products stood for natural ingredients, no animal testing, and recyclable containers.

定位 将一个品牌植入消费者脑海并以该品牌的特质或优势与其他竞争者竞争特质或优势质量及价格用处及使用群体竞争特质或优势：提到沃尔沃想到安全；提到Visa想到"行遍天下"质量及价格：绝对优质的伏特加诸如红牌和金牌伏特加用处及使用群体：Max Factor是"化妆大师用的化妆品"竞争：Body Shop创始人，Anita Roddick，将她的产品定义为纯天然成分，无动物试验，可回收循环包装容器

This thesis also compared the competitory capacity of Ningbo port with Qingdao port, and analyzed the present situation of crude oil transfer of Ningbo Port Group, then take the process of "swot" to sammarized the advantage and disadvantage of the Groups crude oil transfer. According to the analysis of competitor-Qingdao port, this thesis proposes that Ningbo port should make a clear blueprint confirming its aims, selection and location of the market, and the Port should take different operational strategies of either cooperation or competition with different competitors accordingly, so as to accomplish and solidify its position of the biggest crude oil transfer harbor nationally and also an important base for product oil transfer in eastern part of China.

还对宁波港和青岛等港的原油中转竞争力进行了比较分析，分析了宁波港集团原油中转的现状，然后通过SWOT方法归纳总结了宁波港中转原油的优势与不足，根据竞争对手情况和宁波港自身的分析，有针对性地确定宁波港集团拓展原油中转业务的目标、市场选择和市场定位，并针对不同的竞争对手，采取合作、竞争不同的经营战略并实施，最终实现巩固宁波港全国最大原油中转基地和华东地区重要成品油中转基地之目标。

According to the research object and core, the competitory power of bio-industry, this thesis was unfolded from four aspects: Firstly, we put forward the competitory power of bio-industry theory, its concepts and categories, analytical frame and theories structure from analyzing its influence and determinant system; Secondly, appraisal models, based on deciding factors, composing factors and realizing factors, were respectively established, by using related mathematics method, cooperate theories, management and economics theories; Thirdly, according to the research on life cycle of bio-industry, we analyzed the characteristics and countermeasures of its competitory power changing at different stages; Fourthly, we focused on the core carrier of the bio-industry andits competitory power--the bio-industry cluster (life science industry park and biologicvalley), the bio-industry cluster theories and the park-area competitive factors and the capital market and the financing competition which are important drive factors of the competitory power of bio-industry. Firthly, making use of the evaluation model of bioindustrial competition ability, we carry on bioindustrial competition ability comparison of the United States and Chinas, and evaluate a substantial evidence.

针对本论文的研究对象和研究核心——生物产业竞争力，从五个方面展开研究：一是构建生物产业竞争力理论，提出和界定生物产业竞争力的概念和范畴，从影响和决定因素系统分析入手，研究生物产业竞争力的分析框架和理论结构；二是创建生物产业竞争力分析评价指标体系与模型，运用相关数学方法、协同理论、经济学和管理学理论，以生物产业竞争力的决定因素、构成要素和实现要素为依据，分别建立分析评价模型；三是研究生物产业竞争力生命周期，针对生物产业发展的不同阶段和特点，分析生物产业竞争力变化特点和应对策略；四是研究生物产业及其竞争力的核心载体——生物产业集群(生命科学产业园、生物谷)，研究生物产业集群理论和园区竞争要素，对生物产业竞争力的重要驱动因素——生物产业资本市场和融资竞争，进行分析探讨，并提出生物产业竞争的战略路径。

With the guiding principle of decentralization of the enforcement power, the fundamental Regulation, Council Regulation 1/2003, was first promulgated and followed by Commission 773/2004 as well as other six supplemental Notices in sequence, those of which together had become the content of the so called "Modernization Package" By way of this reform, the enforcement of EC anti-trust law would be more integrated into the legal system of the individual member state, and the competition law culture would be spread more widely and rooted more deeply; and meanwhile, the Commission could get rid most of its enforcement burden and concentrate on the truly seriously anti-trust law-violated cases, which is contributable to the development of the EC competition policy.

在「分散执行权力」的政策指导下，理事会首先发布第1/2003号规则，并陆续发布第773/2004号执行规则暨6项有关的公告以为配套，形成所谓的「执行程序现代化包裹」，建构欧体反托拉斯案件的全新执行体制。在此制之下，执委会将与各会员国竞争机关及法院，分享反托拉斯法的执行权力，除了有助於欧体竞争法的落实，亦能减轻执委会负担，使执委会得以专注处理真正严重影响竞争秩序案件，促进欧体竞争政策的发展。

As far as positive terms are concerned , economic globalization intervolve china into main stream of world economy, the changing track of foreign developing trade strategies clearly shows the determination of china to take part in economic globalization and display her active attitude to participate the international cooperation ; Entering into WTO makes china win the fairly competitive circumstance, decrease the trade friction and discrimination ; Economic globalization makes china face a new competition ,we have a big gap compared with other countries in trading systems and general competition which mind us to face reality and take active action to come over it ; Foreign direct investment ,its promoting function to the total volume of import and export of china shouldnt be ignored ,meanwhile , its diffusive effect of technology expedites industrial upgrade ; At last ,the keen competition makes entrepreneur innovate and invent.

经济全球化给中国开来了巨大影响，这种影响有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。从积极面来看，经济全球化将中国纳入全球经济发展的主流中，中国对外贸易发展战略变化轨迹清楚地向世人展示了中国参与经济全球化的决心和参与国际分工和合作的积极姿态；加入WTO，是中国赢得了公平竞争的国际环境，减少了贸易歧视和摩擦；经济全球化是中国面临全新的竞争，在贸易体制上和企业综合竞争力上，我国都与WTO成员国有一定差距，这些差距是我们正视现实，积极应对挑战，面对激烈的市场竞争，迫使企业积极创新，提高企业竞争力。

The author think that the CHINA MOBLE have the natural pioneer market advantages in the competetion with CHINA UNICOM ,so that it can always win.

作者认为在中国移动与中国联通的竞争中，前者占据潜在的市场先行者优势，其将会在新的竞争中处于优势地位，并取得竞争的胜利。

With the introductory theories and basic methodology on competitive strategy in the beginning, based on the status and development trend of China" s cement industry, instructed by Poter" s competitive theory, the thesis brings forward Julong group s specific competitive strategy and covers the implementation scheme with adopting the stage analysis mode.

论文首先回顾了竞争战略研究方面的基础理论和方法，在探讨了中国水泥业的现状与发展趋势后，以波特的竞争战略理论为指导，采用阶段性战略分析模式，分析得出了江苏巨龙集团的竞争战略，并就具体的实施方案进行了论述。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。