与...竞争

When grown in the light and with nutrition as the limiting factor, the wild type was less influenced due to its capability of photosynthesis and quickly became predominant over the mutant that has no photosynthetic apparatus. However, when grown heterotrophically in the dark, the mutant remained less competitive than the wild type, showing that the euglenoid proplastids play a role in competition.

在光照情况下，当营养物质成为限制因子时，由于具有光合能力野生型生长受影响较小，在与没有光合器的突变株的竞争中很快地显示出优势；在黑暗中二者均只能以异养方式生长，但突变株仍然处于竞争弱势，显示原质体结构对于生存竞争的作用。

The competitive risks of focus strategies include (1) a competitor's, tor's ability to use its core competencies to "out focus" the focuser by serving an even more narrowly defined competitive segment,(2) decisions by industry-wide competitors to focus on a customer group's specialized needs, and (3) a reduction in differences of the needs between customers in a narrow competitive segment and the industry-wide market.

竞争风险的战略重点包括：（ 1 ）竞争对手的， Tor的能力，利用其核心能力"的重点"的focuser的服务更狭义上的竞争力的部分，（ 2 ）决定全行业的竞争将重点放在客户群的特殊需求，以及（ 3 ）减少了分歧，需要与客户在一个狭窄的竞争性部分和全行业的市场。

To investigate vertical competition in the two-echelon serial supply chain, a M/M/1 queue model is established, the efficiency, firms'decision variables and the customer service level between centralized and decentralized control are compared; a supply chain horizontal competition model is established, the impacts of horizontal competition on performance of the supply chain are analyzed by using theoretical and numerical methods.

针对两级串联供应链中的垂直竞争问题，建立了M／M／1排队模型，对集中控制与分散控制下，供应链的效率、厂商的决策变量和用户服务水平进行了比较分析；建立了供应链水平竞争模型，采用理论分析和数值计算方法，研究了水平竞争对供应链绩效的影响。

The competition in 21 century is no more located among enterprises, but in all the supply chains.

21世纪的竞争不再是企业和企业之间的竞争，而是供应链与供应链之间的竞争。

The second , aims at the problem that company face with, analyzecompanys exterior environment and internal condition : exterior environment analysis including general environment that consist of political,ecnomic,technology and society factors and professional environment,analysis including threaten of new incomer,competition between supplier,user and producer.

第二针对公司面临的问题，对公司外部环境及公司内部状况进行分析：企业的外部环境可以分为两个层面，即一般外部环境和产业竞争环境，一般外部环境分析四个方面的问题，即政治与法律方面，经济环境，技术环境，社会环境；产业竞争环境分析包括进入者的威胁，替代产品，购买者的议价实力，供应商的议价实力，产业内竞争。

The paper is to be divided into three parts, analyzing the topic in different arrangements what they are:First part: national competition: the review of theory, history and scienceThe core of this part is attempting to lucidly expatiate on the connotation of national competition, which to achieve a goal to explore the theory.

文章共分三个部分，分别从"民族竞争的理论与历史回顾"、"全球化时代民族竞争的历史变化"及"新民族竞争大潮中的中华民族"进了论述。

Firstly,the relationship between competitive intelligence process and knowledge management is analyzed and clarified,and a matrix for knowledge management to support competitive intelligence process is given.

首先分析并明确了竞争情报过程与知识管理的关系，给出了知识管理对竞争情报过程的支持矩阵；然后提出了一种基于知识管理的企业竞争情报过程模型，详细描述了模型的主要组成模块及工作机理。

We shall create an external environment for fair competition, earnestly clear up administrative rules and regulations as well as policies which are not conducive to the development of small and medium circulation enterprises, study and formulate policies and measures which are both commensurate with rules of WTO and favorable to the development of the said enterprises, further rectify and regulate the market order, seriously investigate undue conducts of competition, adhere to cancel the regional protectionism, create a market environment favorable for the fair competition between small and medium circulation enterprises and large enterprises, effectively alleviate burdens of small and medium circulation enterprises, supervise and inspect charges collectable which have been canceled and insist on making investigation and giving punishments if more burdens are cast on small and medium circulation enterprises by means of various pretexts and in disguised forms.

创造公平竞争的外部环境。认真清理各种不利于中小流通企业发展的行政法规和政策规定，研究制定符合世贸组织规则又有利于中小流通企业发展的政策措施。进一步整顿和规范市场秩序，严肃查处不正当竞争行为，坚决取消地方保护主义措施，创造有利于中小流通企业与大企业公平竞争的市场环境。要切实减轻中小流通企业负担，对已取消的收费项目要进行监督检查，对巧立名目、变相增加中小流通企业负担的，要坚决予以查处。

Management pattern and the manufacturing method of production in the enterprise of our country need a new direction to develop. The competition of enterprises has become the competition of supplies chain.

我国企业的制造模式和管理模式都需向新的方向发展，企业之间的竞争变成了供应链节点中各企业组成的企业群之间的竞争，即供应链与供应链之间的竞争。

It is Porte's competition theory, time-based competitive advantage and CRM that are selected as the paper's theory basis.

中国润滑油市场作为一个新兴的市场，竞争情况与发达国家同类市场的竞争情况差异较大，在低端、中端、高端三个不同层次的市场竞争情况存在着很大的差别。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。