与...竞争

In a market economy, competitive environment, companies in order to remain invincible, and must be closely related to survival and development with customers, build good relations with existing customers in the resources based on the maintenance of good And the relationship between customers and the continued development of new customers, companies with high-quality products, quality service, establish a good reputation in the eyes of the customers a good image; and responsibility to customers, constant innovation and development Their own products to meet customer demand for new and regulate the enterprise customer resource management, enhance customer service quality.

科技的发展时代的进步，市场经济的竞争也越发激烈与残酷，在竞争中客户作为市场的最最要的资源，早已成为市场营销的核心，企业间谁拥有的客户多，谁就在竞争中占有绝对的优势在市场经济竞争如此激烈的环境之下，企业要想立于不败之地，就必须和与之生存发展息息相关的客户，建立起良好的关系，在现有客户资源的基础之上，维护好和老客户的关系，并且不断的发展新的客户，用企业高品质的产品优质的服务良好的信誉树立企业在客户心目中的良好形象；并以客户需求为己任，不断的创新与发展自身的产品，以满足客户新需求，并规范企业内部的客户资源的管理方式提升企业的客户服务质量计算机管理系统满足了企业对自身客户资源管理的新要求，减少了客户资源管理过程中的浪费的大量人力物力和财力等

In history and reality, the contradiction between needs and limited resource always exists. From the view point of system-science, it can be concluded that:①The interaction among need-contradiction-ability is the perpetual force for enterprise evolution (and the evolution of other living systems). The improvement of "ability"is the process and result of evolution.②The competition and coordination among systems is the direct power for enterprise evolution. Competition produces various system actions. Coordination makes systems complement their functions with each other. The interactions of competition and coordination push enterprise into the flow of evolution and optimization.③The"stochastic fluctuation"of the system, which is accidental finding, is another force for enterprise evolution. It is a deterministic element in the process of the self-organization of enterprise.

在历史和现实中，需要和满足需要资源稀缺之间的"问题"是恒久存在的，从系统科学的角度可以演绎出：①需要一问题一能力三种异质要素的相互作用是企业进化（其它一切有生命系统进化）的永恒动力，"能力"的提高正是进化的过程和结果；②各系统间的竞争与协同是企业进化的直接动力，竞争产生多样化的系统行为，协同则使各系统间优势互补，竞争与协同交互作用推动企业呈现出进化与优化的趋势：③系统的"随机涨落力"即意料之外的发现与创新是推动企业进化的又一种动力，它是企业自组织过程中带有必然性的力量：④在解决"问题"中创新者的作用不可低估，但更为根本地说创新者只是"需要一问题一能力"这三种要素相互作用的载体，个体的创新是企业自组织过程的必然结果。

The paper researches both the present situation and the circumstances of application of domestic competitive intelligence, and emphasizes the importance and necessity of competitive intelligence, according to which the paper finds out the existing problems and sums up the elements of restricting the development of domestic corporations' competitive intelligence as following: the surroundings of competition and condition, the corporations' inner elements and the disjoint elements between the theory research and the practice application of competitive intelligence.

本文从探讨我国竞争情报理论研究现状和国内企业竞争情报的应用状况两方面入手，强调了竞争情报的重要性和必要性，并根据这些现状，找出现存的问题，总结了我国企业竞争情报发展的制约因素：竞争环境与条件因素、企业自身因素和竞争情报理论研究与实际应用脱节等。

The unity of finiteness of hunam rationality and the complexity of the objective necessity is the cognitive basis.

人的本能的自利性，从而引起利己与利他的对立统一，是合作－竞争的生物性基础；而人的需要的无限性与资源的有限性的对立统一，是合作－竞争的物质性基础；人的社会性与个性的对立统一，是合作－竞争的社会性基础；人的理性的有限性和客观必然性的复杂性的对立统一，是合作－竞争的认识论基础。

The suggestions go as follows: making a competing subject with food practice discipline and healthy running mechanism; quickening our modern enterprise system reform and making a better market economy system; normalizing government's conduct and letting the market play the leading role; on the basis of fair competition, going on enterprise merging and promoting the rationalization of the accounting market; setting up an effective supervizing system with laws and trade discipline.

本文在分析会计市场不正当竞争的现状及原因的基础上，着重论述了制止不正当竞争、推动会计市场秩序化的建议与措施：努力塑造执业行为规范、运行机制健全的竞争主体；加快现代企业制度改革，完善公平竞争的市场经济机制；切实规范政府行为，摆正政府与市场的关系；继续鼓励基于公平竞争之上的合并和重组，促进会计市场结构合理化；尽快建立国家法律和行业自律相结合的会计市场监管体系。

The significant conclusions are: the viewpoint of Porter's can be matchable to our empirical research results; both districts and company scale to some extent can differ competitive advantage strategy and supply chain integration; and competitive advantage strategy and supply chain integration can demonstrate the practicability of strategic management accounting.

本文主要的结论为：波特之竞争优势战略论点与本研究实证所得的战略类型是成套的；供应链集成可以形成竞争优势与核心竞争力；供应链集成在竞争优势战略与绩效间具有中介效果；地区别与企业规模对竞争优势战略与供应链集成有一定程度之影响；竞争优势战略与供应链集成可以体现战略管理会计的实用性。

The results of the present research are as follows, The correlation between physico-chemical properties of organic compounds and their competitive power was studied, and it was indicated that organic compounds preferable to form H-bonding with organic matter of sorbents have stronger competitive power; Sorption behaviors of ionizable organic compounds in different species and their competitive power were examined, and the results showed that phenols and carbonxylic acids with benzyl circle have much stronger competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, because negative charges of anionic forms can depressed their adsorption on the surface of the sediment; in contrast, organic bases such as aniline and p-chloroaniline show weaker competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, and this is because both species of the organic bases could adsorb strongly onto the sediment; there is a correlation between competitive power of organic pollutants in multi-solute systems and their sorption isotherm nonlinearity in single-solute systems, and organic compounds whose sorption isotherms is linear in single-solute systems hardly have competitive power in multi-solute systems; Competitive sorption effects in more than two-solutes systems was studied, and it was exhibited that mixture of two cosolutes each of which could suppress sorption of nominal solute onto the sediment had synergistically competitive sorption effect on the nominal solute; A method about incorporating sorption/desorption of organic pollutants into river water quality model was developed, and discussion about degree of sorption/desorption effect on model prediction for different organic compounds was made, which will provide theoretical basis and practical processes for setting up more accurate water quality model.

论文主要取得了以下研究成果。(1)有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其物化性质具有相关性，易与沉积物有机质形成氢键的化合物其竞争能力也比较强；(2)可离子化有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其存在形态有关。酚类、含苯环的羧酸类化合物，其离子态的吸附竞争能力远小于分子态，其机理为有机酸阴离子所带的负电荷抑制了表面吸附能力，主要发生分配作用；而苯胺类化合物，其离子态和分子态都表现出显著的竞争能力，而且离子态的竞争能力略强于分子态，原因在于有机碱阳离子所带的正电荷促进了其表面吸附能力；有机化合物竞争能力的强弱与其单组分吸附等温线的非线性程度具有一定的相关性，吸附等温线近似为线性的化合物没有或只具有微弱的竞争能力；(3)对目标有机化合物的吸附具有竞争效应的有机化合物混合后，将对目标有机化合物的吸附产生协同竞争效应；(4)以京杭运河为例，率先提出了将有机污染物的吸附／脱附作用及水文水力参数耦合到水质模型中的方法，并讨论了吸附／脱附作用对不同有机污染物预测模型的影响，为建立更准确的水质模型及进行更客观的风险和生态评估提供了参考依据。

The result pointed out that the vertical distribution of foliage for each species was different,however,generally speaking,the foliage in upper crown (0.3CL) for broad-leaved species in natural secondary forest took a small percentage,about 10%;in middle or middle lower of the crown(0.4CL to 0.8CL) the branches here took the majority percentage of whole foliage,almost 60%to 75%;but in lower crown(0.8CL),there was about 10%of whole foliage.(5)The interspecies competition of trees in secondary forest was expressed by Hegyi competitioin index,and the active competitor was calculated by the competition zone radius and the tree position,DBH,and distance in the zone,it was not all competitors in tranditional calculation.The study introduced crown area overlap index to describe the crown competition between subject tree and its competitors,furthermore,the crown area was classified into 5 levels with a method of equal crown projection area,therefor,the resulting crown area overlap index showed more realities of existing stand conditons.(6)Based on the theoretics of multiply divide,the spatial strcture optimizing model of secondary forest stand selective thinning was developed by diversity mingling,aggregation index,competition index and crown area overlap index,also designed 10 constraint conditions which were related to forestry meanings,the objective function was solved by the implicit enumeration method with LINGO 9.0,using 0-1 integer programming.

并且得出，每个树种在树冠内相对高度上的叶量的垂直分布是不同的，天然次生林阔叶树种的叶量在树冠的上部(0.3CL以下)所占比例很小，约占10%左右；在树冠的中部以及中下部(0.4CL～0.8CL)，叶量所占比例最大，几乎集中了整个树冠60%～75%的叶量；而在树冠的下部(0.8CL以下)，几乎占很少的叶量，大约10%左右。5、采用Hegyi竞争指数来表现次生林内林木的竞争关系，并且根据竞争圈的大小和林木在竞争圈内的分布位置、大小与距离来计算有效的竞争木，并不是传统意义上的全部竞争木；本研究提出用树冠叠加指数来表示林木与周围树木的树冠竞争情况，并采用等树冠投影面积法把树冠分为5级，这样计算的树冠叠加指数更加与现实林分相符。6、本研究基于乘除法的思想，用多样性混交度、聚集指数、竞争指数和树冠叠加指数构建了天然次生林择伐空间优化模型，设计了10个与林学意义相一致的约束条件，并采用0-1整数规划的思路，在LINGO9.0软件中使用了隐枚举法对目标函数求得最优解。7、以M702标准地为应用实例，具体计算出了每株采伐木，经过择伐后，目标函数值按模型设计的要求发生了极大的改变，增加了5倍多，说明了最后这个解的优良性，满足了设计的要求。

The trends should be compared with those of competitors and/or appropriate benchmarks.

应当将这种趋势与竞争对手或适当的基准进行比较。

However, development of cement industry will also face disadvantageous factors: 1 along with the coming of high cost epoch, continued rising in costs of coal, power, mineral resources, environment, human resource and capitals and the increase in social responsibilities that enterprises should take on will bring restricting factors to the investment and development of cement industry; 2 on the basis of the gradual increase of industrial concentration, market competition will change from the current competition between large enterprises and small enterprises and between new dry process and backward shaft kiln technology to the competition among large enterprises and among new dry processes, so the extent of market competition may further extend; 3 along with RMB increasing in value, demand decreasing in north America, new production lines in Middle east being put into operation and the persistent high price of international shipping, national cement export will face huge menace; backward flow of export products will certainly aggravate market competition in some areas.

但水泥行业的发展也将面临不利因素。一是随着高成本时代的到来，煤炭、电力、矿产资源、环境、人力、资金等成本的不断提高及企业所承担的社会责任的增加，将对水泥工业的投资和发展平添抑制因素；二是在产业集中度逐步提高的基础上，市场的竞争将由目前大企业与小企业、新型干法与落后立窑工艺之间的竞争转为大企业与大企业、新型干法与新型干法之间的竞争，市场竞争的程度有进一步加大的可能；三是随着人民币的升值、北美市场需求的下降、中东新生产线的投产及国际航运价格的居高不下，我国水泥出口将面临巨大的威胁，出口产品的回流，势必将加剧局部地区的市场竞争。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。