与...竞争

SIP modularity and SOC have important effects on 3C industry convergence. Modulization, industry convergence not only change the base of production structure but also the ...

模块化、产业融合不仅使生产结构基础改变了，竞争的基础也发生了转变，使企业之间的合作与竞争都达到了极致，这集中表现为企业之间的合作竞争，而企业之间的竞争又分为两个层面：设计规则的标准竞争和模块供应商之间激烈的"背对背"竞争。

Results showed that average lint yield of F1 was 1296.30 kg/hm^2, which was an increase by 214.38 kg/hm^2, compared with CK and its average competitive dominancy was 19.81%; Average lint yield of F2 was 1168.65 kg/hm^2, an increase by 86.73 kg/hm^2, compared with CK and its average competitive domain was 8.01%; Average lint yield of F3 was 1117.65 kg/hm^2, an increase by 35.73 kg/hm^2 compared with CK and its average competitive dominancy was 3.30%. F3 had the highest competitive dominancy, then F2 and F3 whose decreasing ratio is consistent with their competitive dominance, and their average yield decreasing ratios were 12.59% and 17.62%, respectively.

结果表明，F1平均皮棉总产量为1296.30 kg/hm^2，比对照泗棉3号增产214.38 kg/hm^2，平均竞争优势为19.81%；F2平均皮棉产量为1168.65 kg/hm^2，比对照增产86.73 kg/hm^2，平均竞争优势为8.01%；F3平均皮棉产量为1117.65 kg/hm^2，比对照增产35.73 kg/hm^2，平均竞争优势为3.30%。F1竞争优势最大，其次为F2，F3，F2，F3的衰退率与竞争优势一致，其平均优势衰退率分别下降了12.59%和17.62%。

The emphasis is on the study of three patterns, they are vertical cooperation, horizontal cooperation and competition, verticalhorizontal cooperation and competition.

按企业是否存在供求关系以及是否在同一市场上相互竞争等因素划分合作与竞争的类型，建立了合作与竞争关系研究的基本框架，并着重研究了纵向合作、横向合作竞争及纵横合作竞争三种模式。

The results suggest that value and rareness are related to competitive advantage, that competitive advantage is related to performance, and that competitive advantage mediates the rareness-performance relationship.

结果表明价值和稀缺性与竞争优势正相关，竞争优势与企业绩效也正相关，文章还发现竞争有事调节了稀缺性与绩效之间的关系。

For ease of analyzing therelation of competition and social risks,the treatise proposes the two pairs of newconcepts;self-incurred loss and nonself-incurred loss in competition and compensableloss and non-compensable loss in competition.It maintains that the self-incurred lossand compensable loss in competition will generally lead to no social risks and,onlywhen the loss is nonself-incurred or non-compensable in nature,it will lead to socialrisks.

为了便于分析竞争与社会风险的关系，本文提出了"竞争的自致性损失与竞争的非自致性损失"、"竞争的有补偿损失与竞争的无补偿损失"这两对新概念，认为竞争自致性损失、有补偿损失一般不会产生社会风险，只有当竞争损失是非自致性损失或无补偿损失时，才会产生社会风险。

Thus the paper puts forward that different forms of expression should be adopted in different fields, the results are as follows: As to the Industry involving national military security, economic security and cultural security, the state-owned capital should be in the form of single proprietorship or conditional diversification, that is to say, taking the solely state-owned company as its main body. As to the strategic industry and basic industry in the vital position to the national economy, the state-owned capital should be As to the strategic competitive industry which plays an important role in development of national economy and society, the state-owned capital account for a certain proportion with the freedom to select holding shares or taking equity participation. As to the industry related to non-strategic competitive fields, state-owned capital does not necessarily exist in the form of state-owned enterprise, it can also obtain the stock right to share the benefit, and to cooperate, even compete with other capitals appropriately.

由此提出了国有资本在不同领域应采取不同的表现形式：在涉及国家军事安全、经济安全、文化安全的产业内，国有资本只能是独资或有条件的多元化，也就是以国有独资公司为主；在关系国民经济命脉的战略产业和基础产业内，国有资本必须保持控股，即还将保留相当数量的国有企业；在对国民经济和社会发展具有重要作用的战略性竞争产业内，国有资本仍要占有一定比重，但可以根据具体情况选择控股和参股；在非战略性竞争领域的产业内，国有资本不一定必须要采取国有企业的形式存在其中，完全可以以股权的形式参与进来，适度与其它性质的资本开展合作与竞争。

In the light that the existing trading cost leads to a total average cost U curve, the increasing demand results in a decline of sunk cost, the thesis identifies the subadditivity, works out the property of"limited competition", defines the meaning of"limited competition"and the economic characteristics of co-existing of private product and public product, monopoly and competition.

论文从交易成本存在导致基础设施产业的平均总成本呈U型曲线、市场需求增加导致沉淀成本减少的角度，论证了基础设施产业成本劣加性的淡化，建立了"有限竞争"的产业属性，界定了基础设施产业"有限竞争"的涵义及私人产品与公共产品并存、垄断与竞争并存的经济特征。

The proportion of rents that firms get depends on their network capability. This reveals the essential relationships between network resource, network rents and network capability: First of all, network rents come from the network resources. Furthermore, network rent is the representative of the competitive advantage and the value of the network resource. Second, network resource is the foundation of the network capability, the function of network capability is activated in the process of using network resource by firm. It enables the network resource to be a potential value resource of the competitive advantage. At last, network capability activates the network rents in the network resource, and make sure that the firm get the additional benefit;(4) the network capability can be classified as: network visioning capability, network constructing capability, network operating capability and network constructing capability. Some factors, such as maturity of IT, openness of culture, management system involved, experience of participation in network, have a positive effect on the network capability of the firm;(5) the impact of network capability on innovation performance is realized through knowledge transfer between network partners, namely, knowledge transfer is the mediator; and (6) the type of innovation network, exporation network or exploitation network, has moderator effect on the relationship of network capability and knowledge transfer, and network capability and innovation performance as well. In the exploration network, network constructing capability has more effect on the performance of the knowledge transfer and innovation. In the exploitation network, network operating capability has more effect on the performance of the knowledge transfer and innovation.

通过对创新网络环境下网络资源、网络租金和网络能力的概念界定和内涵分析，本研究辨析了三者之间以及它们与竞争优势之间的本质关系：首先，网络资源是网络租金的来源，而网络租金是企业竞争优势的表征，也是网络资源的价值体现；其次，网络资源是网络能力的基础，而网络能力在运用网络资源的过程中发挥其作用，实现了网络资源成为竞争优势源泉的内在价值；最后，网络能力激活了蕴涵在网络资源中的网络租金，并确定企业获得这种额外收益的份额，网络租金正是网络能力发挥作用的成果；(4)企业网络能力可以分成网络规划能力、网络配置能力、网络运作能力和网络占位能力四种，本研究的实证结果表明企业的IT成熟度、文化开放度、网络管理体系和网络活动经验都能够正向影响企业的网络能力水平，因而企业可以通过改善上述各种因素的水平来实现提升企业网络能力的水平；(5)企业网络能力对企业创新绩效的促进作用更多地是通过正向影响知识转移实现的，即知识转移在其中起到了中介作用；(6)创新网络的类型，即探索型创新网络和利用型创新网络，分别在网络配置能力和网络运作能力与知识转移之间的关系中，以及在网络配置能力和网络运作能力与创新绩效之间的关系中起到调节作用，在探索性创新网络中，企业的网络配置能力对提升企业获得的知识转移绩效和创新绩效更为重要；而在利用性创新网络中，企业的网络运作能力对提升企业获得的知识转移绩效和创新绩效更为重要。

The advanced position of the container business of the Shanghai port in the Changsanjiao aero can not be vacillated in the short time. But the negotiation capability of the Shanghai port will be reduced to ports around, consigners and the shipping companies. On the stand of the big port after the partition of the politics and enterprise, how to establish the competition advantage in the intense market?

对于上海国际航运中心建设中的上海港来讲，如何在激烈的市场竞争中营造企业的竞争优势、展开与竞争对手的有效竞争，并且提升长三角港口群的整体竞争力，提升上海国际航运中心港口的国际地位，便成为急需探讨的问题。

The research is based on niche market, Long-tail and competitive advantage of six Taiwan industrial computer manufacturers.

本研究以利基产品、长尾理论与竞争优势作为探讨国内六家工业电脑厂商竞争优势的观点，透过个案厂商之资料搜集，从过去个案发展的脉络中归纳与探讨其产品过去、现在、以及未来的竞争优势。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。