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In this paper,the following assignment problem is considered:there are persons to be assigned to do jobs,where,every person who is assigned to do one job,meanwhile,every job demands one person to do;then,this assignment problem is called standard assignment problem,furthermore,it is called general assignment problem.

考虑了指派问题：有m项工作和n个人。若m与n是相同的，并且每一项工作只能由一个人来做；同时，每一个人只能做一项工作；符合这一条件的指派问题称为标准指派问题；若m与n不相同，则称为非标准指派问题。

In the cultural context of China, not only Benjamin's works , but also his background, just as his Jewish birth, the friendship with Gershom Scholem, Theodor Wiesengrund Adorno and Bertolt Brecht, the same status with Charles Baudelaire, the same personal passion of collection with Eduard Fuchs, the same dumpish contemplation with Kafka, and his suicide are all texts which can be interpreted endlessly.

在中国学者的视野中，不仅本雅明的著述，一切有关本雅明的背景：他的犹太家庭出身、他与朔勒姆、阿多诺、布莱希特等人的友谊、他与波德莱尔相同的"文人"处境、与爱德华·福克斯相同的"收藏家"嗜好、与卡夫卡相通的痛苦思索，以及他在纳粹迫害下于通往自由之路上的自杀行为等都是可被无限阐释的文本。

The development ratio of toll telephone service and telegraphy service is studied by using gray system theory.

利用灰色系统理论研究了长话与电报业务发展比的情况，在理论上证明了态势研究中不同量纲与相同量纲具有相同参数的结论。

The Nd_2O_3 films grown on Si(111) have the cubic bixbyite structure with the space group of Ia-3 and a high-quality single crystalline structure with [111] orientation as the surface normal, which are the same to those of the Gd_2O_3 films.

与Gd_2O_3相同，生长的Nd_2O_3薄膜也为立方相的方铁锰矿结构，空间群为Ia-3，以[111]为面外方向，Nd_2O_3薄膜也具有高质量的(111)单晶性能，与基底的匹配关系也与Gd_2O_3/Si(111)完全相同。

In the cultural context of China, not only Benjamin's works , but also his background, just as his Jewish birth, the friendship with Gershom Scholem, Theodor Wiesengrund Adorno and Bertolt Brecht, the same status with Charles Baudelaire, the same personal passion of collection with Eduard Fuchs, the same dumpish contemplation with Kafka, and his suicide are all texts which can be interpreted endlessly.

在中国学者的视野中，不仅本雅明的著述，一切有关本雅明的背景：他的犹太家庭出身、他与朔勒姆、阿多诺、布莱希特等人的友谊、他与波德莱尔相同的&文人&处境、与爱德华·福克斯相同的&收藏家&嗜好、与卡夫卡相通的痛苦思索，以及他在纳粹迫害下于通往自由之路上的自杀行为等都是可被无限阐释的文本。

Taking mRNA from ephebic Bombyx mandarina as templates,the cDNA of four troponin I isoforms was cloned by RT-PCR,named TnI-A,TnI-B,TnI-C and TnI-D(GenBank accession numbers:FJ785828,FJ785829,F3785830 and FJ890515 )respectively.Sequence homology comparison and functional prediction of the amino acids encoded by the four TnI gene isoforms in Bombyx mandarina indicate that they have characteristics of troponin families.

与电子克隆到的相应的家蚕TnI亚型比较分析，结果显示：野桑蚕与家蚕TnI-B有相同的氨基酸，TnI-A和TnI-C有一个氨基酸的差别，而在家蚕中没有电子克隆到与野桑蚕TnI-D相同的亚型。3。

Twenty-four random primers were used to analyze the genomes of three descendant strains with steady hereditable variation produced form domesticated silkworm by artificial insemination with sperms of eri silkworm. The results show that in the RAPD patterns there are many amplified bands called" parental bands"which are similar to those of the female parent. At the same time, there appears varied amount of amplified bands called "variant bands" that are different from those of the female parent. The variant ...

采用24种随机引物，对以蓖麻蚕精子进行人工授精得到的家蚕后代中的3个稳定变异品系及其亲本的基因组进行了RAPD检测，结果显示，在变异品系的RAPD图谱中，不仅存在大量与母本相同的&亲本带&，同时还出现了不同数量与母本不同的&变异带&，包括&非亲本带&、&缺失带&及个别仅与父本相同的&目的带&，从分子水平上揭示了变异品系存在着明显的&偏母性&与&变异性&特点。

Based on the historical inspection to the two kinds of educational tradition, the study has reconsidered the main dilemmas of them and the conclusions have been drawn :Gender differences and the rationship between gender differences and gender equality should be understood dynamicly; The same educational result needs not only the same educational process but also different one; As to the relationship between the educational process and result, insists that the same kind should be treated samely and different kinds should be treated differently; The Equal education doesn\'t mean fully same education, but its core should be the same education; Male and female should be cultivated as "the full human being".

通过剖析这些两难问题，本文得出如下结论：动态理解性别差异及其与男女平等的关系；相同的教育结果不仅需要相同的教育过程、而且也需要不同的教育过程，即在教育过程中，应坚持同类同等对待之、不同类不同等对待之；平等的教育不一定就是完全相同的教育，但其核心应当为相同的教育；教育应当将男女两性培养成&完整的人&。

Trachyte has as the same isotope feature as the basalts, indicating that they were derived from the same source, and resulted from products during different evolution phases of the same magma source, which is similar to that of the basalts in Emeishan.

该区粗面岩类与玄武岩的同位素特征类似，说明二者具有相同的源区，并可能代表了同源岩浆不同演化阶段的的产物，这与峨眉山地幔柱岩浆活动的玄武岩与粗面岩所具有的演化关系相同。

The result indicates that three groups of concrete beams strengthened by anchor-bolted steel plate can be loaded as far as they were destroyed; compared with unstrengthened beams ,these beams strengthened by steel plate using adhesive or anchor all can achieve a seventy percent higher loading capacity and thirty percent higher stiffness. On the condition that with the same steel plate ,concrete beams strengthened by bolting steel plate can work as good as those beams strengthened by using adhesive.

试验结果表明：三种锚固布置方式加固梁都能保证钢板与混凝土联合工作直至梁破坏；与未加固梁比较，锚固钢板加固梁和外粘钢板加固梁一样，都能有效提高梁的承载力和刚度，其中承载力提高幅度约为70%；刚度提高约为30%，这说明在钢板量相同的情况下，锚固钢板加固梁能够达到与粘结加固基本相同的加固效果。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。